| 基于IC卡数据的公交客流特征分析 ——以北京市为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈锋,刘剑锋.基于IC卡数据的公交客流特征分析 ——以北京市为例[J].城市交通,2016(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈锋 刘剑锋 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 深圳市都市交通规划设计研究院北京研究院,北京,100020;2. 北京城建设计发展集团股份有限公司,北京,100037 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国博士后科学基金资助项目，北京市博士后科研活动经费资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 公交客流特征分析是公共汽(电)车线网规划和优化布局的基础.首先简要介绍基于公交IC卡数据分析公交客流特征的技术.进而以北京市为例,对公交客流的时空特征进行宏观、中观分析,对公交服务水平与城市发展的协调适配性做出评估,指出公共汽(电)车系统面临的挑战.最后,结合公交线网布局、运力配置不合理等问题,提出实现公共交通可持续发展的相关建议.
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| 关 键 词： | 交通规划 公共交通:公共汽(电)车 公交IC卡数据 客流特征 可持续发展 北京市 |
Characteristics of Bus Passenger Flow Based on IC Card Data:A Case Study in Beijing |
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| Chen Feng,Liu Jianfeng.Characteristics of Bus Passenger Flow Based on IC Card Data:A Case Study in Beijing[J].Urban Transport of China,2016(1). |
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| Authors: | Chen Feng Liu Jianfeng |
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| Abstract: | Understanding the characteristics of bus ridership is benefit to efficiently plan and optimize bus network. This paper introduces a public transportation IC data mined-based technology to analyze bus pas-sengers' characteristics. To illustrate the applicability of the proposed methodology, Beijing is selected as case study to conduct spatial and temporal analysis of bus ridership at both macroscopic and mesoscopic level. The correspondence between bus system and urban development is also evaluated for further target-ing the challenges that Beijing Transit is facing. Finally, a couple of suggestions to approach transit sustain-able development for Beijing are proposed after a summary of deficiencies of bus network planning and ca-pacity allocation configuration. |
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| Keywords: | transportation planning public transit bus public transportation IC card passenger flow char-acteristic sustainable development Beijing |
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