北京与上海城市轨道交通线网服务对比

通过对比北京和上海在城市规划建设、交通运营状况、城市轨道交通线网服务等方面的指标,结合各自在线网形态、线网密度、站点覆盖率、线网与路网关系、重点功能区核心与线网换乘中心契合度等方面的特点,通过分析总结经验教训,提出对我国后续其他城市开展线网规划,远景线网预留、敷设方式选择、线路长度选取、外围市域线与中心城线网换乘衔接等敏感问题上的建议。

The comparison on service level of transit network in Beijing and Shanghai

By a detailed comparison on different indicators e.g. urban planning and construction, daily traffic situation, service level of transit network, this article puts emphasis on analyzing system performance of Beijing subway and Shanghai metro. Importantly, these two cities'' characteristics reflect in their master plan of urban transit, network density, catchment area of subway station, relation with road traffic, function area planning ,transport hub in entire network. By summarizing these characteristics and current issues, the article comes up several proposals which for other Chinese cities to improve their system performance. All discussed issues are including network planning, further network reservation, track laying installation, the mileage of entire system, connection of outskirts line and downtown, etc.