船舶上层建筑整体纵向振动固有频率预报方法研究

文章推导了船舶上层建筑整体纵向振动固有频率预报公式,将上层建筑整体纵向振动固有频率视为由上层建筑根部刚性固定在主船体上的剪弯振动固有频率和上层建筑根部弹性固定在主船体上的刚体回转振动固有频率两部分串联合成,重点研究了上层建筑刚体回转振动固有频率计算公式中等效刚性系数的取法,并对剪切振动固有频率计算公式进行了修正,给出了考虑弯曲振动影响的修正系数计算公式。采用三维有限元模型计算了6600TEU集装箱船、112000t油轮、35000t散货船、PANAMAX型油船、31000t散货船和12000t货船六条船的上层建筑整体纵向振动固有频率以及剪弯振动固有频率和刚体回转振动固有频率,并且得到了各条船的等效刚性系数,绘制了等效刚性系数曲线。以52000t大舱口货船为例,采用本文方法计算其上层建筑整体纵向振动固有频率,与实测值较为接近,证明文中提出的方法是可行的。

Study on predicting method of natural frequency for superstructure's overall longitudinal vibration

The prediction formula for natural frequency of the superstructure overall longitudinal vibration is derived, natural frequency of the overall longitudinal vibration of superstructure is consisted of two parts: the natural frequency of shearing-bending vibration of superstructure rigidly fixed on the hull and the natural frequency of rigid-body rotation vibration of superstructure elastically fixed on the hull. The algorithm of the equivalent stiffness coefficient for calculating the natural frequency of su...