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AIG based nonlinear anisotropic smoothing strategy for vector-valued images
Authors:Xiang-fen Zhang  Wei-feng Tian  Wu-fan Chen  Hong Ye
Institution:(1) Depatment of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 201418, China;(2) Department of Instrument Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200240, China;(3) College of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
Abstract:The effects of the Rician noise on the calculated tensors are analyzed and an affine invariant gradient (AIG) based nonlinear anisotropic smoothing strategy is presented. The AIG based smoothing strategy is a development of the affine invariant nonlinear anisotropic diffusion (AINAD) restoration model, introduced by Guillermo Sapiro, and adopted to restore vector-valued data. To evaluate the efficiency of the presented AINAD model in accounting for the Rician noise introduced into the vector-valued data, the peak-to-peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), signal-to-mean squared error ratio (SMSE) and Beta(parameter that stands for edge preservation) metrics are used. The experiment results acquired from the synthetic and real data prove the good performance of the presented filter.
Keywords:diffusion tensor imaging (DTI)  affine invariant gradient (AIG)  afline invariant nonlinear anisotropic diffusion (AINAD)  smoothing  Euclidean invariant gradient (EIG)
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