蝮蛇抗栓酶对胎儿晶状体上皮细胞体外生长的影响

目的研究蝮蛇抗栓酶(AF)对胎儿晶状体上皮细胞体外生长的影响。方法取中晚孕引产死胎眼球晶状体前囊膜,用改良方法进行胎儿晶状体上皮细胞培养,取生长状况良好的2、3代传代细胞,加入6种不同浓度(2×10-4、4×10-4、8×10-4、16×10-4、32×10-4、64×10-4u/mL)的蝮蛇抗栓酶溶液与胎儿晶状体上皮细胞持续接触48h,倒置显微镜下观察各组细胞形态的变化,四甲基偶氮唑盐法检测各孔细胞数量的吸光度(A)值。结果与对照组相比,AF组特别是高浓度AF组中,细胞失去正常多角形,胞质减少,细胞内颗粒增多,细胞间隙增宽,排列疏松散乱,甚至崩解不贴壁。随着浓度增加,各组A值逐渐减低,除2×10-4u/mLAF组外,其他各浓度组A值与对照组比较均有统计学差异(P<0.05),并且随着浓度增加,生长抑制率逐渐增加。结论AF浓度>4×10-4u/mL,能通过持续接触抑制体外培养的胎儿晶状体上皮细胞的生长,并且具有浓度依赖效应。

The effect of ahylysantinfarctase on the growth of fetus lens epithelial cells in vitro

Objective To study the effect of ahylysantinfarctase (AF) on the growth of fetus lens epithelial cells (LECs) in vitro. Methods Fetal lens anterior capsule membranes from the eyeballs of dead fetus delivered by induced labor underwent primary cell culture with the modified method. The second or third generations of fetal LECs were used in this experiment. They were exposed to AF of six kinds of concentrations (2×10~ -4 , 4×10~ -4 , 8×10~ -4 , 16×10~ -4 , 32×10~ -4 , 64×10~ -4 u/mL). Their morphologic changes were observed with the inverted microscope and the value of absorption (A) in each well was tested by MTT assay to examine the effect of AF on the growth of the fetal LECs collected. Results In the experimental groups, especially AF groups of higher concentration, LECs exhibited inordinate shape, less kytoplasm, more cellular endoparticles, wider intercellular space and random disposition, and even adherence failure. After the cells grew in AF of different concentrations for 48h, A value in each group decreased with the increase of AF concentration, and differed significantly between all the experimental groups (P<0.05) except 2×10~ -4 u/mL AF group and the control group. The rate of AF's inhibition on the growth of fetal LECs increased with its concentration multiplication. Conclusion AF can inhibit the growth of fetal LECs through constant contact when its concentration exceeds 4×10~ -4 u/mL, and the inhibitory effect of AF is dose-dependent.