电流变流体及其在汽车中的应用

电流变流体是指那种在外加电场的作用下其流变性质发生急剧变化的一类流体，对于外加电场的变化，它的力学性能可以作出极快的响应，因而在工业上极具应用前景，本文对其组成，性质及在汽车中的应用作了阐述，同时指出了目前电流流变体存在的一些问题及解决方法。

Electrorheological Fluid and its Applications in Automobile

Electrorheological Fluid(ERF) is a kind of special fluid whose rheological properties are changed dramatically under an applied electric field. Its mechanical characteristics change rapidly in the present of an applied electric field. This phenomenon has potential applications in industries. This paper describes the composition, nature and applications of ERF in automobiles. Some existing problems of present ERF's and their countermeasures are also pointed out.