开县赵家大桥振动特性研究

桥梁在车辆作用下的振动是一种多因造成的振动,与桥梁动力特性、车辆特性、车速、车-桥耦合作用、桥面平整度等诸多因素有关。通过对导致赵家大桥冲击振动的实测数据的系统分析和研究,结果表明:车辆冲击对于非特大跨桥梁,当车速在10~20 km/h时对桥跨会造成更多的动响应,冲击系数峰值出现在10~20 km/h;当大桥的自振频率与试验用三轴车自振频率相接近时,即使在桥面平整度良好的情况下,车-桥频率耦合振动也容易导致冲击振动异常。汽车冲击振动异常的影响因素众多,而多种因素的联合作用是导致大桥异常振动的决定性因素,这种联合作用效应不是各因素简单的加权关系,当多种条件处于耦合匹配状态时,会使冲击系数成倍的增大。

Study on Characteristics of Vibration of Kaixian Zhaojia Bridge

The vibration of bridge under the vehicle is caused by various vibrations.It is related with many factors,such as bridge dynamic characteristics,vehicle characteristics,speed,the car-bridge coupling function and the smoothness of the bridge deck.Through the systematic analysis and research on the measured data which cause the shock and vibration of Zhaojia bridge,it is found out that when driving on the non-large-span bridges,the speed at 10~20 km/h for the cross-bridge will result in more dynamic response,...