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潮汐河口宽浅弯道的水流动力特性分析*
引用本文:张俊勇,吴华林,赵德招. 潮汐河口宽浅弯道的水流动力特性分析*[J]. 水运工程, 2013, 0(11): 119-123
作者姓名:张俊勇  吴华林  赵德招
作者单位:上海河口海岸科学研究中心,河口海岸交通行业重点实验室,上海 201201;交通运输部长江口航道管理局,上海 200003;上海河口海岸科学研究中心,河口海岸交通行业重点实验室,上海 201201;上海河口海岸科学研究中心,河口海岸交通行业重点实验室,上海 201201
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51209135)
摘    要:以长江口北槽河道为例,以大量实测资料为基础,分析潮汐河口宽浅弯道的水流动力特性及演变特征,探讨北槽航道回淤集中于弯道段与潮汐河口宽浅弯道演变的关联性。研究成果表明,尽管受多种因素干扰以及河槽较强的二维性,潮汐河口弯道仍呈现了一定程度弯道水流特征和演变特征,北槽中部航槽的弯道形态可能对航道回淤起到一定的促进作用。

关 键 词:潮汐河口; 宽浅弯道; 航道回淤; 水流动力特性

Flow dynamics characteristics of wide-shallow tidal estuary meandering river
ZHANG Jun-yong,WU Hua-lin and ZHAO De-zhao. Flow dynamics characteristics of wide-shallow tidal estuary meandering river[J]. Port & Waterway Engineering, 2013, 0(11): 119-123
Authors:ZHANG Jun-yong  WU Hua-lin  ZHAO De-zhao
Affiliation:Key Laboratory of Estuarie & Coastal Engineering, Ministry of Transports,Shanghai Estuarine and Coastal Research Center, Shanghai 201201, China;Yangtze Estuary Waterway Administration Bureau, Shanghai 200003, China;Key Laboratory of Estuarie & Coastal Engineering, Ministry of Transports,Shanghai Estuarine and Coastal Research Center, Shanghai 201201, China;Key Laboratory of Estuarie & Coastal Engineering, Ministry of Transports,Shanghai Estuarine and Coastal Research Center, Shanghai 201201, China
Abstract:Taking the north passage of the Yangtze River estuary for example and based on a large number offield measured data, we analyze the flow dynamics characteristics and evolution characteristics on the wide-shallowtidal estuary meandering river and explore the relationship between the fact of silting concentration in the bendsection of the north channel and the evolution of wide-shallow tidal estuary meandering river. The result shows thatdespite the disturbance of multiple factors and the strong two-dimensional characteristics of the channel, the tidalestuary meandering river still presents bend flow characteristics and characteristics of evolution to a certain degree.The bend on the middle north channel may promote silting concentration.
Keywords:tidal estuary   wide-shallow meandering river   silting   flow dynamics characteristics
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