泡沫沥青冷再生混合料配合比试验研究

文章结合我国沥青路面施工技术规范的要求对泡沫沥青冷再生混合料进行配合比试验研究,以沥青膨胀率和半衰期为评价指标确定沥青最佳发泡条件和最佳拌和用水量,以间接抗拉强度(ITS)为控制指标确定最佳泡沫沥青用量,并通过对该泡沫沥青冷再生混合料的路用性能进行检测分析,验证了该配合比设计的合理性,为泡沫沥青冷再生混合料在实际工程中的推广运用和理论研究提供参考。     

碎石化沥青加铺层的高温稳定性研究

文章以南宁-梧州二级公路路面大修改造工程为依托,介绍了旧混凝土路面碎石化沥青加铺层的技术特性及作用机理,阐述了Superpave沥青混合料矿料级配设计方法,并根据沥青混合料分形级配理论,探讨了粗集料用量对沥青混合料高温稳定性能的影响。结果表明：增加了26.5 mm1、9 mm的粗集料用量的AC-20沥青混合料具有较好的高温稳定性能。     

关于提高沿海地区沥青混合料桥面铺装耐久性的探讨

文章结合广西玉林至铁山港铁高速公路白沙头港跨海大桥工程实例,分析了沿海盐湿热环境对沥青混合料桥面铺装耐久性的影响因素,从沥青混合料桥面铺装的材料要求、桥面铺装层结构优化和施工工艺控制等方面,探讨提高沥青混合料桥面铺装耐久性的技术措施。     

试论沥青路面材料的再生工艺及专用机械设备的发展

沥青混凝土路面是目前国内外道路交通的主要面层结构,而沥青材料的热溶解特性,使沥青混合料能够较为容易地实现再生利用。作为节能减排和固废利用的重要组成部分,沥青混合料再生利用的工程规模及其技术进步也反映了一个国家或地区国民经济的发展和技术进步的总体水平。注重并优化沥青混凝土路面材料的再生工艺,并以符合技术条件的专用设备完成作业是路面材料高质量再生利用的前提和必要条件。     

沥青混合料高温性能及强度机理探讨

对沥青路面高温力学特性进行了研究,并运用库伦的内摩擦理论对沥青混合料在高温状态下的强度和稳定性进行了分析。通过分析可知粘聚力和内摩阻角是影响沥青混合料高温性能的主要因素,并指出以后研究的重点是通过优化与设计,确定级配和沥青用量来提高沥青混合料的高温性能。     

添加剂对冷补沥青混合料水稳定性能的影响分析

为改善冷补沥青混合料水稳定性能,文章探讨了在道路养护工程中冷补沥青混合料相对于普通沥青混合料的优势,分析了适合冷补沥青混合料的水稳定性评价方法,研究了添加剂对冷补沥青混合料水稳定性的影响。结果表明:抗剥落剂、增粘剂的掺入可有效提升冷补沥青混合料水稳定性,且对提高混合料稳定度有一定作用。     

南柳高速公路加铺试验段防水防裂层设计研究

文章以南柳高速公路加铺试验段的工程实践为例,介绍该工程利用最大密实线设计混合料矿料级配,选用粘弹性高的SBS改性沥青,经过对不同沥青用量下沥青混合料的性能参数进行测试,得到采用细粒式防水防裂夹层沥青混合料的最佳沥青用量的方法,为类似工程提供参考。     

中粒式沥青混合料级配设计试验研究

文章以苍贵线第四期旧水泥混凝土路面碎石化沥青罩面工程为依托,在中粒式沥青混合料的矿料组成设计中引入Superpave级配设计法、贝雷法及沥青混合料分形级配理论,开展中粒式沥青混合料的矿料组成设计研究,并通过马歇尔试验和冻融劈裂试验对其路用性能进行了探讨。     

橡胶沥青混合料高温性能影响因素敏感性分析

文章应用灰色关联度分析理论,分别从胶结料和级配、油石比及空隙率两个角度对橡胶沥青混合料高温性能影响因素进行敏感性分析,找出评价橡胶沥青混合料高温性能的主要指标,为高温地区选择橡胶沥青混合料提供参考。研究结果表明,胶结料中的橡胶沥青的177℃粘度与级配中的9.5mm筛孔通过率和车辙试验的动稳定度的关联程度最好,与实际情况基本吻合,说明灰色关联度分析方法是一种简单有效的分析橡胶沥青混合料高温性能影响因素的方法。     

大粒径沥青混合料排水基层设计方法的研究

大粒径沥青混合料作为柔性基层的一种类型,引起了道路工作者的关注.通过对大粒径沥青混合料排水基层级配设计方法、成型方法以及胶结料选择进行系统研究,提出了排水性大粒径沥青混合料合理级配、成型方法与胶结料选择要求,得到通过空隙率、沥青膜厚度、析漏试验和飞散试验综合确定最佳沥青含量的方法.     

Analysis of factors affecting the choice of route of pedestrians

Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD).

An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip.

It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links.     

Non-parametric analyses of efficiency of airports

This paper estimates the efficiencies and productivity changes of 12 international airports in the Asia-Pacific region based on data from 1998 to 2006. We apply stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to compute efficiency estimates and use the Malmquist productivity index (MPI) to analyze productivity changes. We use the SFA model with a translog-type production function after testing the statistical hypotheses. According to the results of the SFA hypothesis tests, airports have experienced a technological regression; the deviations from the efficiency frontier are caused more by technical inefficiency than random noise. However, the inefficiency was found to decrease. The MPI reveals a declining trend resulting more from technological change than from efficiency change, with a decrease in inefficiency. Taken together, both the hypothesis tests and the MPI not only provide consistent conclusions, but also suggest that airports should concentrate on technological progress.     

波纹管应力分析研究进展

评述了波纹管应力理论研究方法的进展情况，围绕解析法、工程近似法和数值法，对波纹管理论研究中的一些主要成果作了较详细的回顾和总结，对各种研究方法作出了评价，展望了亟待解决的一些问题。     

实现多组态计量软件集中监控的可行性分析

天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本.     

注汽管道承压能力评估和实物试验验证

基于失效评估图技术对某注汽管道进行了承压能力评价,给出了管线在不同腐蚀壁厚情况下的极限承压能力和极限裂纹尺寸。并利用实物爆破试验验证了评价方法的安全性和有效性,通过对爆破断口进行宏观和微观分析,发现管段的开裂属于脆性开裂。     

输油管道中原油乳状液的流变性研究

原油乳状液的流变性是原油开采后在管道中输送的重要研究方面,为了更好地研究这一性质,采用电动搅拌机、偏光显微镜以及流变仪等仪器来测定不同含水率的原油乳状液在不同条件下的黏度,观测不同含水率的原油乳状液在偏光显微镜下的形态。并且分别对原油乳状液的黏度与含水率之间的关系以及与剪切速率之间的关系进行研究,初步确定了所测区块原油乳状液的转相点以及该区块原油乳状液的流变特性,为生产中的油气集输提供了理论依据。     

城市轨道交通杂散电流监测系统概述

介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。     

埋地管道防腐保温层失效评价

明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。     

Preliminary results of an analysis of areas of influence in Shanghai

The main deficiency of most current modeling approaches to transportation can be identified as neglect of the integration of existing geographical knowledge in regard to the ex ante transport/land use modeling approaches, with its focus on territorial dynamics and theory development. This paper addresses this aspect of the problem by introducing a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of the interrelationship between land uses. The analysis attempts to determine to what extent the functional land use in a city can be considered an ordered pattern. The order sought does not rely on purely spatial configurations, but on the correlation of transportation and land use. The first section of this paper focuses on theoretical considerations. It stresses the fact that conventional approaches do not apply in the present context. It then suggests an alternative based on areas of influence and measured in terms of level of attractance of land uses. The second describes a procedure based on this alternative following the remarkable contribution of Hanjoul, Beguin and Thill. An application of this procedure to the analysis of Shanghai is then examined. Finally, an evaluation of the strategies for optimizing the interrelationship between land uses is presented. The paper concludes with a possible research agenda.     

Direct analysis of the perceived importance of attributes of reliability of travel modes in urban travel

Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area.