不同拌和方法对沥青混合料体积指标的影响

通过对流动拌和方法与传统拌和方法生产的沥青混合料体积指标的测试,比较了不同拌和方法对混合料体积指标的影响,同时判断流动拌和方法是否具有降低拌和温度和沥青含量的可能。     

冷拌冷铺超粘磨耗层混合料路用性能研究

超粘磨耗层是一种新型的路面预防性养护技术,具有耐磨、抗剥落、抗滑等特点。采用超粘改性乳化沥青以及骨架嵌挤型矿料级配,以马歇尔方法设计超粘磨耗层混合料,进行拌和时间、粘聚力、负荷轮粘砂、湿轮磨耗等路用性能试验。通过冷拌冷铺工艺,进行了现场拉拔、扭转剪切等验证试验。研究结果表明,超粘磨耗层混合料性能优良,满足稀浆封层和微表处混合料技术要求,适用于路面养护工程。     

福建某高速公路路面微表处混合料配合比设计分析与研究

本文以福建某高速公路路面微表处工程项目为依托,通过室内试验,对微表处材料的选择、混合料的配合比设计进行了较全面的分析和研究,力求为微表处技术的推广应用提供必要的经验。     

沥青混合料拌和质量变异性影响研究

沥青路面的施工质量对其使用性能和养护运营有十分重要的意义。文章依据拌和楼逐盘数据,分析混合料类型、拌和楼类型、生产时间等对沥青混合料质量变异性的影响,结果表明:随着公称最大粒径的增大,混合料的生产质量变异性基本呈现增大趋势;不同型号拌和楼导致的沥青混合料的质量变异性是不同的;拌和楼开机时混合料的生产变异性较大,待拌和稳定后,变异性较小,在拌和即将结束或者混合料改变时其变异性有增大趋势。     

不同类型纤维微表处混合料的路用性能对比研究

为研究不同纤维类型及掺量对微表处混合料路用性能的影响,文章通过室内试验分别对不同掺量的聚丙烯纤维、木质素纤维和玄武岩纤维微表处混合料展开路用性能对比研究,得出以下结论:(1)随着纤维掺量的增加,微表处混合料的抗磨耗性能、抗水损性能及抗轮辙变形性能均呈先减小后增大变化,0.1％纤维微表处的抗磨耗性能及抗水损性能最优,0....     

微表处在沥青路面预养护中的应用研究

以具体公路工程沥青路面微表处养护施工为例,进行了微表处混合料设计及施工过程的分析探讨。应用结果表明,微表处沥青路面养护施工技术施工速度快、工效高,微表处摊铺机可同时完成微表处混合料的拌和与摊铺施工,快速提升沥青路面抗滑性、抗磨耗性,还能增强沥青混合料抗车辙能力,且因其厚度较薄,加铺在沥青路面后并不影响排水。     

拌和场对沥青混凝土质量影响浅析

经过多年实践,对拌和场在生产过程中影响质量的因素,原材料,沥青混合料的组成设计,机械原因等进行阐述.     

泡沫沥青冷再生混合料配合比试验研究

文章结合我国沥青路面施工技术规范的要求对泡沫沥青冷再生混合料进行配合比试验研究,以沥青膨胀率和半衰期为评价指标确定沥青最佳发泡条件和最佳拌和用水量,以间接抗拉强度(ITS)为控制指标确定最佳泡沫沥青用量,并通过对该泡沫沥青冷再生混合料的路用性能进行检测分析,验证了该配合比设计的合理性,为泡沫沥青冷再生混合料在实际工程中的推广运用和理论研究提供参考。     

振动拌和水泥稳定碎石技术在河惠莞高速公路龙紫段的应用研究

本文首先分析明确了振动拌和技术特点,然后优选原材料进行配合比设计,在相同配合比下,对混合料进行抗压强度、劈裂强度、干缩和抗冲刷性能试验,结果表明振动拌和方式下的水泥稳定碎石路用性能明显优于普通拌和方式.其次对碾压成型后的基层钻芯取样进行强度测试,结果均满足相关规范和设计要求,研究表明振动拌和技术有效提高了基层质量.最后量化了振动拌和技术的绿色效益,节能减排显著.     

温拌剂对沥青及沥青混合料性能的影响研究

文章提出在沥青中加入温拌剂可以降低沥青混合料拌和及压实温度,减少能量消耗,通过试验研究表明温拌沥青能达到(或接近)热拌沥青性能,同时在环境保护,施工难以程度上都有优势所在。     

Analysis of factors affecting the choice of route of pedestrians

Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD).

An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip.

It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links.     

Non-parametric analyses of efficiency of airports

This paper estimates the efficiencies and productivity changes of 12 international airports in the Asia-Pacific region based on data from 1998 to 2006. We apply stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to compute efficiency estimates and use the Malmquist productivity index (MPI) to analyze productivity changes. We use the SFA model with a translog-type production function after testing the statistical hypotheses. According to the results of the SFA hypothesis tests, airports have experienced a technological regression; the deviations from the efficiency frontier are caused more by technical inefficiency than random noise. However, the inefficiency was found to decrease. The MPI reveals a declining trend resulting more from technological change than from efficiency change, with a decrease in inefficiency. Taken together, both the hypothesis tests and the MPI not only provide consistent conclusions, but also suggest that airports should concentrate on technological progress.     

波纹管应力分析研究进展

评述了波纹管应力理论研究方法的进展情况，围绕解析法、工程近似法和数值法，对波纹管理论研究中的一些主要成果作了较详细的回顾和总结，对各种研究方法作出了评价，展望了亟待解决的一些问题。     

实现多组态计量软件集中监控的可行性分析

天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本.     

注汽管道承压能力评估和实物试验验证

基于失效评估图技术对某注汽管道进行了承压能力评价,给出了管线在不同腐蚀壁厚情况下的极限承压能力和极限裂纹尺寸。并利用实物爆破试验验证了评价方法的安全性和有效性,通过对爆破断口进行宏观和微观分析,发现管段的开裂属于脆性开裂。     

输油管道中原油乳状液的流变性研究

原油乳状液的流变性是原油开采后在管道中输送的重要研究方面,为了更好地研究这一性质,采用电动搅拌机、偏光显微镜以及流变仪等仪器来测定不同含水率的原油乳状液在不同条件下的黏度,观测不同含水率的原油乳状液在偏光显微镜下的形态。并且分别对原油乳状液的黏度与含水率之间的关系以及与剪切速率之间的关系进行研究,初步确定了所测区块原油乳状液的转相点以及该区块原油乳状液的流变特性,为生产中的油气集输提供了理论依据。     

城市轨道交通杂散电流监测系统概述

介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。     

埋地管道防腐保温层失效评价

明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。     

Preliminary results of an analysis of areas of influence in Shanghai

The main deficiency of most current modeling approaches to transportation can be identified as neglect of the integration of existing geographical knowledge in regard to the ex ante transport/land use modeling approaches, with its focus on territorial dynamics and theory development. This paper addresses this aspect of the problem by introducing a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of the interrelationship between land uses. The analysis attempts to determine to what extent the functional land use in a city can be considered an ordered pattern. The order sought does not rely on purely spatial configurations, but on the correlation of transportation and land use. The first section of this paper focuses on theoretical considerations. It stresses the fact that conventional approaches do not apply in the present context. It then suggests an alternative based on areas of influence and measured in terms of level of attractance of land uses. The second describes a procedure based on this alternative following the remarkable contribution of Hanjoul, Beguin and Thill. An application of this procedure to the analysis of Shanghai is then examined. Finally, an evaluation of the strategies for optimizing the interrelationship between land uses is presented. The paper concludes with a possible research agenda.     

Direct analysis of the perceived importance of attributes of reliability of travel modes in urban travel

Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area.