基于USB和FPGA的数据采集系统设计

文章从系统总体结构、硬件设计和软件设计三个方面阐述基于USB和FPGA的多通道同步数据采集与处理系统的设计方法。系统采用FPGA作为主控芯片,实现了A/D转换芯片的控制、数据在双SRAM中的乒乓缓冲控制以及和USB接口芯片CY7C68013A的通信控制。通过USB驱动程序,动态链接库和LabVIEW实现了上位机中数据的显示,处理与存储。该系统能够满足多通道同步数据采集的要求。     

基于SERDES的同步光纤环网设计与实现

本文介绍了一种基于SERDES的同步光纤环网的设计以及实现方法,其实现方法简单,同步效果好。通过采用FPGA中的SERDES收发器可使得信息传输速度达到1.25 Gbps,并通过链路协议有效的控制了信息在每个节点的传输延时,使得网络传输周期大大的减小,从而实现对高频率控制的支持。本文的通信协议还实现了信号采集的同步,从而提高控制精度。最终通过在硬件系统上的实验,验证了设计的正确性和可靠性。     

船舶航行信号数据多通道并行采集系统设计

以往大部分数据采集系统利用CPLD采集船舶航行信号的方法存在效率不高问题。针对上述问题,设计一个高效率的船舶航行信号数据多通道并行采集系统。FPGA相关电路和DSP芯片构成系统硬件框架,设计FPGA处理模块、DSP控制模块以及接口模块,实现数据采集工作。并进行对比实验,实验结果表明:该系统在运行效率方面要优于传统采集系统,效率明显提高20%。     

基于Wifi的船舶状态数据采集系统设计

受采集结构和网络配线的局限,传统船舶状态数据采集系统的数据采集延迟性较高。为了解决这一问题,基于WiFi传输技术,设计船舶状态数据分布式采集系统。制备船舶状态数据采集器,作为采集系统终端二阶控制终端,利用内置传感器,实时采集当前船舶状态数据,通过3类不同传输端口,进行数据传导,利用无线网络相关技术,基于802.15无线标准传输协议,制备的一体化无线传输模块,连接采集器和局域网,作为传输通路,设计局域网入网协议,通过对无线数据信号的傅里叶变换,确定并保证数据信号伪随机码和当前局域网的载波同步,将无线网络传输的数据连入局域网,传输到控制区,实现数据采集。实验数据表明,应用设计系统后,船舶状态数据读取和输出延迟分别缩减了31%和27%,可以证明,该系统具有缩减船舶数据采集延迟的效果。     

一种基于FPGA的分析仪器用数据采集系统的研制

为提高现有分析仪器的产品品质和设计效率，引入基于FPGA的分析仪器用数据采集系统。阐述了该数据采集系统的工作原理、基本结构和软硬件实现过程：由于FPGA的集成度高、I／O端口多、编程灵活等特点，该数据采集系统使用的器件数量少，而且不改动或较少改动就能在不同分析仪器中应用。可以认为，该数据采集系统具有减少投入，简化设计等优点。     

基于FPGA的水下多路数据采集存储系统

设计了以FPGA器件SPARTAN-6系列为核心的多通道数据采集存储系统,通过FPGA对扩展AD和存储卡的工作时序控制,实现数据采集存储功能。该系统具有可靠性强,采集速度快,体积小,存储空间大和功耗较低的特点。     

高精度多通道板间同步数据采集卡的设计与实现

本文研究与探讨了16位高精度、多板同步的数据采集卡的系统设计方案。并提出了基于PC104PLUS的实现方法。指出了这一系统具有实用性强、灵活性高等特点,适用于声纳探测等高精度多路同步数据采集领域。系统投入使用以来,一直运行稳定。使用结果表明该方案设计合理。     

三体船快速性的自航自控船模试验研究

研发了一套自控自航船模数据采集与分析系统,此系统以PAC为核心部件,通过开发的基于VB.NET语言的控制程序,可以实现动力系统和操纵系统的手动与自动执行,并对相关传感器的数据进行同步采集.试验数据用系统辨识的方法进行分析处理.应用此系统对一型三体船进行了快速性试验,并对处理结果进行了简单的比对,表明用此自航自控船模数据采集与分析系统工作可靠,得到的结果准确实用,而且具有良好的发展前景.     

基于FPGA的以太网接口数据采集器设计与实现

基于FPGA的以太网接口数据采集器为水下声信号的采集和记录及水下声环境的分析提供了一种新的解决方案。着重研究了基于FPGA的以太网接口三通道数据采集和存储记录系统的设计和实现方法。     

数据交换技术在船舶电站监控系统中的应用研究

论文介绍了一种数据交换技术在船舶电站监控系统中的应用方案,能够实现电站监控数据的实时同步交换.阐述了船舶电站监控系统的通信网络架构、数据交换流程和实时通信设计,对实时数据同步交换的实现过程进行了重点说明.该监控系统通过分层分布式通信网络连接多个嵌入式功能模块,由各模块共同协作完成监控功能.为实现监控数据的实时同步交换,嵌入式模块之间采用双口RAM作为共享的数据缓存区,并采用了同步读写触发机制和统一的通信协议.同时还具有很好的兼容性和扩展性.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.