适用于水上施工的船闸闸首结构与施工方法

结合舟山某船闸工程,研究了适用于水上施工条件的新型闸首结构形式,提出了相应的施工方法和止水措施,介绍了地基处理方式和防渗措施.与干法施工条件下闸首整体对接结构不同,闸首采用预制钢筋混凝土沉箱与现浇混凝土相结合的结构形式,利用沉箱作围堰,安放到位后,通过布置临时止水和永久止水,使闸首沉箱和闸室沉箱结合成整体,形成干地施工条件.对岩基,采用爆破炸礁与水下升浆混凝土相结合的地基处理方式,保证了高潮位时沉箱的稳定性.对于水上施工船闸,该闸首结构形式及施工方法节约了工程造价,缩短了施工周期,为类似船闸工程的设计与施工提供借鉴.     

软土地基上扩容改造船闸工程上闸首应力变形研究

扬州市某船闸工程已建成通航四十多年,长期处于超负荷运行状态,结构、设备破损老化,存在诸多安全隐患,已影响到船闸的安全运行,为保证船闸运输畅通及保障人民生命财产安全,对该船闸工程进行扩容改造工作。为研究软土地基上扩容改造船闸工程上闸首结构设计的合理性,根据相关地质、地形及设计资料,建立了该船闸上闸首结构连同软土地基的三维有限元模型,计算分析了该上闸首的应力变形特性,确定了闸首沉降符合一般变形规律,闸首底板拉应力值较大,超过混凝土允许拉应力值,应力分析成果为配筋设计提供了理论依据,可为类似闸首设计提供一定借鉴。     

船闸结构仿真计算方法研究

总结江苏近10年来在水运船闸计算方面的主要工作,包括:黏弹性基础梁(框架梁)计算方法、软基上结构仿真计算方法以及地基黏弹性参数反分析方法,三峡永久船闸衬砌墙结构及结构锚杆受力仿真分析,人字门(三角门)船闸闸首结构有限元计算系统的开发与应用,船闸工程混凝土施工期现场防裂控制技术等.这些方法对提高船闸设计水平和施工质量具有重要意义.     

有限元法在船闸闸首结构设计中的应用

规范算法在应用于船闸闸首的结构分析中,因未考虑地基材料非线性及三维结构的整体性对结构计算的影响,不能较真实地模拟闸首地基整体受力变形情况,进而影响到船闸结构设计。针对这些问题,本文以某大型船闸下闸首为例,建立闸首-地基三维有限元模型,考虑地基的材料非线性,地基模型采用邓肯-张的E-B模型,使用ABAQUS软件分析运行工况下闸首的应力分布规律及变形特点。结果表明,规范算法在船闸设计中总体安全富余度较大,但在闸门附近的边墩截面和边墩与底板交角处是偏不安全的。     

船闸闸首非线性有限元计算分析

在船闸下闸首工程的结构计算分析中,考虑地基土体材料的非线性特性,采用非线性有限单元法,对嘉陵江新政船闸下闸首进行了计算分析研究。运用ANSYS10.0通用计算软件,建立了三维非线性弹塑性有限元模型,采用D-P准则对闸首的回填土和地基土体进行计算,经对嘉陵江新政船闸闸首在不同工况下的应力和应变分布特征进行分析比较,验证了模型的正确性和实用性。     

体外预应力技术在船闸闸首结构中的应用

文中以土基上典型船闸闸首结构为例,结合有限元法分析了体外预应力技术在闸首底板设计及闸首温度裂缝控制中应用的可行性;并综合地基弹模、外荷载、温度等因素的影响,对预应力方案的处理效果进行对比分析。     

船闸底板施工期应力仿真探讨

船闸闸首底板的应力分布、应力大小与闸首结构型式有关,也受结构施工过程的影响。本文利用非线性有限元分析方法对各种材料之间的接触作用进行分析,对各种施工过程中船闸闸首底板应力的分布及应力大小进行仿真模拟,以期为类似工程提供参考和借鉴。     

平原地区闸首结构设计创新综述

闸首是船闸水工建筑物的核心,平原地区的闸首结构有其自身的特点,其设计质量的优劣直接影响施工以及后期运行和维护,本文对近年来船闸闸首结构设计中的新技术、新方法、新特点进行综述,同时对闸首结构创新提出了展望。     

高石碑船闸下闸首结构有限元分析

结合高石碑船闸下闸首设计,研究了桩顶刚性连接、桩侧接触面的有限元建模技术,分析了闸首结构体系转换和施工过程的模拟方法。通过有限元计算结果,研究了下闸首沉降和底板内力的分布规律,探讨了复合桩基的承载特性。分析表明,下闸首采用空箱式底板、复合桩基是合理的。最后,对下闸首的配筋、防渗、施工设计等提出了注意要点。     

株洲航电枢纽船闸混凝土工程温度控制措施研究

根据株洲航电枢纽施工进度计划,船闸混凝土工程安排在7、8 月份施工,由于外界气温高,混凝土温度控制问题十分突出。采用有限元方法,对船闸闸首底板混凝土施工期的瞬态温度场进行仿真计算,分析预留宽缝分层浇筑施工方法、混凝土入仓温度控制的温控效果,得出了一些有益的结论,其主要成果已被设计和施工采纳。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.