限制条件下某枢纽互通式立交方案设计分析

受被交叉道路线位、用地、投资及重要地物等多种地物限制,高速公路枢纽互通设计时必然存在多角度比选问题。以四川省某高速公路枢纽互通选型方案为例,提出互通设计原则,对立交实例进行互通选型要素分析,就多个客观条件限制下的枢纽互通设计进行方案设计,对不同立交方案做出定量比较,最终提出相应的推荐方案,以期为类似互通式立交的方案比选提供参考。     

复杂枢纽互通改造施工交通组织方案研究

枢纽式互通立交在高速公路网中起着重要的节点作用,能够进行连续、快速的交通转换。枢纽式互通立交的改造施工要涉及一条或多条匝道,施工期间的交通组织对局部甚至区域路网的通行效率有着重大影响。文章以G65包茂高速公路同古枢纽互通为对象,对复杂枢纽互通改造施工交通组织方案进行了探讨,可供类似工程参考。     

高速公路互通式立体交叉选型

互通式立体交叉是高速公路网交通流量发生转换的主要节点,互通式立体交叉的选型对充分发挥路网功能起着关键的作用。互通式立体交叉的选型应满足路网规划和交通量的要求,同时其位置和型式亦是决定高速公路路线走向的一个重要制约因素。     

汾阳国道307线赵家庄互通式立体交叉设计

本文以国道307线汾阳过境改线工程中的赵家庄互通为例,阐述了在当前国省道干线升级改造中,设置互通立体交叉的一些实际情况、制约因素,结合实际、因地制宜进行方案比选。以及在互通式立体交叉设计实际工作中,平纵指标、鼻端高程、匝道接坡、与被交路平交、对视距的要求和检验进行探讨,为同类互通式立体交叉提供借鉴。     

G0512线成乐高速绕城枢纽互通立交方案研究

G0512成都至乐山高速公路与成都绕城高速公路在武侯区交叉,需设置十字枢纽互通,并在绕城高速公路内侧设置主线收费站。该互通交叉节点绕城高速公路与成绵乐高铁平行,最近的节点距离填方坡脚仅5 m,互通匝道布设受铁路影响较大,交叉区域位于城市边缘,受控因素多,方案布设难度大。文章结合成都绕城高速公路、成绵乐高铁及周边控制点布局,介绍了G0512成都至乐山高速公路与成都绕城枢纽互通式立交设计方案的比选研究过程。     

复杂路况下多路互通式立交布设方法

山区高速公路立交布设受限因素较多,布设难度较大,尤其是多路互通式立交。文章结合工程实例,介绍了复杂路况下山区高速公路多路互通式立体交叉的布设思路及方法。     

城市立交群的规划布局研究

文章以重庆绕城高速公路上的走马互通式立交为例,分析了群体优化思路在城市立交群规划布局和方案选择中的应用,总结了城市路网节点处互通式立交选型的一些经验,供同类工程参考。     

浅谈立交改扩建方案设计

受交通量的发展和路网新布局的形成等因素影响,已建的许多互通式立交面临改扩建。文章以重庆江津西彭互通式立交在原有A型单喇叭三路互通立交基础上改建成四路立交的工程为例,阐述了改扩建立交在选型和设计过程中的思路,总结了一些改扩建立交方案选择的原则,供同行参考。     

徐明高速（贾汪—睢宁段）大许枢纽互通立交方案比选

为了提高互通立交的设计水平,以徐明高速公路大许枢纽互通立交为实例,通过对互通立交的交通量及主要控制因素进行分析,详细介绍枢纽互通立交设计选型、方案比选的思路及方法,以期为同类型设计提供参考。     

小金口枢纽互通立交拥堵改造分析

文章以广惠高速公路小金口枢纽互通立交工程为依托,在预测交通量的基础上从拥堵匝道的通行能力、服务水平和交通事故等方面分析匝道拥堵的原因,并提出基于光流率和边缘率的主线改善措施和匝道改善方案,为小金口枢纽互通立交及其他立交的拥堵改造提供参考。     

Analysis of factors affecting the choice of route of pedestrians

Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD).

An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip.

It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links.     

Non-parametric analyses of efficiency of airports

This paper estimates the efficiencies and productivity changes of 12 international airports in the Asia-Pacific region based on data from 1998 to 2006. We apply stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to compute efficiency estimates and use the Malmquist productivity index (MPI) to analyze productivity changes. We use the SFA model with a translog-type production function after testing the statistical hypotheses. According to the results of the SFA hypothesis tests, airports have experienced a technological regression; the deviations from the efficiency frontier are caused more by technical inefficiency than random noise. However, the inefficiency was found to decrease. The MPI reveals a declining trend resulting more from technological change than from efficiency change, with a decrease in inefficiency. Taken together, both the hypothesis tests and the MPI not only provide consistent conclusions, but also suggest that airports should concentrate on technological progress.     

波纹管应力分析研究进展

评述了波纹管应力理论研究方法的进展情况，围绕解析法、工程近似法和数值法，对波纹管理论研究中的一些主要成果作了较详细的回顾和总结，对各种研究方法作出了评价，展望了亟待解决的一些问题。     

注汽管道承压能力评估和实物试验验证

基于失效评估图技术对某注汽管道进行了承压能力评价,给出了管线在不同腐蚀壁厚情况下的极限承压能力和极限裂纹尺寸。并利用实物爆破试验验证了评价方法的安全性和有效性,通过对爆破断口进行宏观和微观分析,发现管段的开裂属于脆性开裂。     

实现多组态计量软件集中监控的可行性分析

天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本.     

埋地管道防腐保温层失效评价

明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。     

城市轨道交通杂散电流监测系统概述

介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。     

Preliminary results of an analysis of areas of influence in Shanghai

The main deficiency of most current modeling approaches to transportation can be identified as neglect of the integration of existing geographical knowledge in regard to the ex ante transport/land use modeling approaches, with its focus on territorial dynamics and theory development. This paper addresses this aspect of the problem by introducing a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of the interrelationship between land uses. The analysis attempts to determine to what extent the functional land use in a city can be considered an ordered pattern. The order sought does not rely on purely spatial configurations, but on the correlation of transportation and land use. The first section of this paper focuses on theoretical considerations. It stresses the fact that conventional approaches do not apply in the present context. It then suggests an alternative based on areas of influence and measured in terms of level of attractance of land uses. The second describes a procedure based on this alternative following the remarkable contribution of Hanjoul, Beguin and Thill. An application of this procedure to the analysis of Shanghai is then examined. Finally, an evaluation of the strategies for optimizing the interrelationship between land uses is presented. The paper concludes with a possible research agenda.     

输油管道中原油乳状液的流变性研究

原油乳状液的流变性是原油开采后在管道中输送的重要研究方面,为了更好地研究这一性质,采用电动搅拌机、偏光显微镜以及流变仪等仪器来测定不同含水率的原油乳状液在不同条件下的黏度,观测不同含水率的原油乳状液在偏光显微镜下的形态。并且分别对原油乳状液的黏度与含水率之间的关系以及与剪切速率之间的关系进行研究,初步确定了所测区块原油乳状液的转相点以及该区块原油乳状液的流变特性,为生产中的油气集输提供了理论依据。     

Direct analysis of the perceived importance of attributes of reliability of travel modes in urban travel

Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area.