Regularity of solutions of obstacle problems

In this paper, we improved the regularity results of obstacle problems, in which the smooth conditions of the coefficients a^ij （x） are released from C^1 （^-Ω） to L^∞ （Ω） .     

Prediction of Welding Deformation of Underframe

IntroductionWelding deformation is a common and impor-tant problem in industry.In the last decades re-searchers have made efforts to predict and controlwelding deformation.There are usually three waysto determine the welding deformation:1 experi-ential formulas.2 Thermal elastic- plastic FEMmethod.3 Inherent strain method based onFEM[1～ 3 ] .Experiential formulas are only fit for simpleshape structures.Current thermal elastic- plasticmethod usually simulated either small or simplestructur…     

Application of Computer in the Design of Process Thermal Cycle of Steel

IntroductionSteelingot.steelslabbecomest6elproductsafterheatingandrollingorforging.Steelproductsofforgingneedtobeheattfeatedinheattreatingfumace,fOrexampleannealingnormalization.Heattreatinentcandecreasestress,reducehydrogenconcentrationandimprovetheorganizationandperformanceofsteel.Everyprocessofproductionthatsteelingotschangeilltosteelproductsisaprocessofthermalcycleofsteel.Thisprocesswillconsumealargeamountofeneasmaterialandequipment.Inthepast,inmetallurgicalenterpriseofourcountrythetimeo…     

Weighted Approximation of Kantorovich-Type Operator of Butzer-Hahn

A kind of Kantorovich-type operator of Butzer-Hahn Bn^* (f; x) on the bounded and integrable function space was introduced, and the properties of Bn^* (f; x) were studied. Positive theorem, converse theorem, and the order of weighted approximation of Bn^* (f; x) were obtained.     

Influence of Carbonation on Mechanical Properties of Concrete

As one of the most important factors that determine the lifespan of a reinforced concrete structure, carbonation not only corrodes the reinforcing steel, but also changes the mechanical properties of concrete. For better understanding the performance of carbonated concrete structure, it is necessary to study the mechanical properties of carbonated concrete. The strees-strain relationship of carbonated concrete was analyzed on the basis of experiments. The specimens were made by means of accelerated carbonation and then compressed on the testing machine. Some very important characteristics of carbonated concrete were revealed by the testing results. In addition,a useful constitutive model of carbonated concrete, which proved to be suitable for analyzing carbonated concrete members, was established in this research.     

Picard Approximation of Fixed Points of Nonexpansive Mappings

LetXbeaBanachspaceandCbeaconvexsubsetofX .T :X→Cisanonexpansivemapping ,thatis ,Tx -Ty ≤x - y forallx ,y∈X .Now ,westudythefollowingiterativeprocessforx0 ,un∈C ,xn 1=Snxn, ( 1 )whereSn =αn0 I αn1T αn2 T2 … αnkTk γnun,andαni≥ 0 ,0 <α≤αn     

Preservation of the NBUCA Class of Life Distributions

Introduction As is well known, lifetime distributions can beclassified by stochastic ordering. Recently, Ahmad etal.[1]defined a new aging class, namely, NBUCA(new better than used in increasing convex average),based upon the increasing convex average order. Inthe theory of economics, this order is known as weakthird-order stochastic dominance[2]. Under the as-sumption that the elements are independent andidentically distributed (i.i.d.), the preservationproperties of this class under convo…     

The Influenoce of Regional Dialects of Chinese on the Intonation of English Learner Speaking

本文从语言教学理论和教学实践出发,通过录制学生声音,调查某班级学生的地域背景,重点讨论了英语专业低年级学生,由于地域性因素影响所造成的带有明显地域性特征的声音特点,归纳分析了所存在的问题和成因,为第二语言学习过程中如何解决语音问题提供了初步的解决方法.     

Determination of Critical Slip Surface of Soil Slope

A new complex method is presented considering not only the improvement upon the ＂bad ＂design point, but also the diversity of the newly generated complex, which is obtained by replacing the ＂bad ＂design point with the better design point located at the line between the ＂bad ＂design point and the ceotroid of the remaining design points of the old complex. The new complex method is applied to searching for the critical slip surface of two non-homogeneous soil slopes. The comparison of the results obtained by the new complex method with that by the basic complex method shows that the new complex method is much more likely to find the true critical surface for the randomly generated initial complex.     

碳纤维增强铝基复合材料的制备及其拉伸性能

利用挤压铸造方法,采用三种不同的凝固条件,制备了连续长碳纤维增强铝基复合材料的拉伸试样,并对其拉伸性能进行了试验。试验结果表明,该复合材料的抗拉强度和弹性模量皆随碳纤维的体积含量增加而增加。含48％碳纤维的复合材料比基体材料的拉伸强度高50％以上,但塑性指标随碳纤维含量的增加而显降低,当连续碳纤维的体积含量较小时,凝固条件对该复合材料的抗拉强度影响较大,对弹性模量的影响较小;当碳纤维的体积含量较大时,凝固条件对该复合材料的抗拉强度影响较小,而对弹性模量的影响较大。     

碳纤维增强铝基复合材料的制备及其拉伸性能

利用挤压铸造方法,采用三种不同的凝固条件,制备了连续长碳纤维增强铝基复合材料的拉伸试样,并对其拉伸性能进行了试验．试验结果表明,该复合材料的抗拉强度和弹性模量皆随碳纤维的体积含量增加而增加．含48％碳纤维的复合材料比基体材料的拉伸强度高50％以上．但塑性指标随碳纤维含量的增加而显著降低．当连续碳纤维的体积含量较小时,凝固条件对该复合材料的抗拉强度影响较大,对弹性模量的影响较小;当碳纤维的体积含量较大时,凝固条件对该复合材料的抗拉强度影响较小,而对弹性模量的影响较大．     

粗集料UHPC收缩与力学性能

为降低超高性能混凝土(UHPC)收缩和开裂风险, 进行了5组不同粗集料掺量(质量分数分别为0、12.5%、22.5%、32.5%和42.5%)的UHPC的自收缩、基本材性(抗压强度、抗拉强度和弹性模量)、集料级配和圆环约束收缩等试验, 分析了粗集料掺量和集料级配对UHPC自收缩和基本材性的影响, 并采用提出的收缩开裂应力相对差值评价粗集料的掺入对UHPC收缩开裂的影响; 进行了有、无粗集料UHPC在圆环约束下的开裂性能试验与对比分析, 验证粗集料掺入对减小UHPC收缩开裂的有效性, 并给出UHPC中粗集料掺量和最大粒径限制的建议。研究结果表明: 随着粗集料掺量的增加, UHPC早期自收缩量降低, 最大降幅近20%;粗集料对UHPC的弹性模量、抗压强度和抗拉强度等的影响程度与其掺量和级配有关, 当粗集料掺量为22.5%时, 其级配曲线几乎全部处于富勒氏与泰勃特曲线范围内, 是5组材料中堆积最紧密的一组, 对UHPC弹性模量与抗压强度提高最为显著, 对抗拉强度的降低幅度影响最小; 当粗集料掺量为22.5%时, UHPC收缩开裂应力相对差值最大为1.31 MPa, 为试验中的最合理掺量, 可有效降低收缩开裂风险; 与未掺粗集料的UHPC相比, 圆环约束下掺有22.5%粗集料的UHPC的残余应力与拉应力水平分别降低15.8%和14.7%, 其抗裂性能得到提高; 建议对粗集料UHPC进行紧密堆积设计以获得尽可能优的材性, 对掺有长度为12~20 mm钢纤维的UHPC, 其集料的最大粒径可放宽至9.5 mm。      

A generalized self-consistent model for interfacial debonding behavior of fiber reinforced rubber matrix sealing composites

This paper presents an experimental and numerical study of short-fiber-reinforced rubber matrix sealing composites(SFRC). The transverse tensile stress-strain curves of SFRC are obtained by experiments. Based on the generalized self-consistent method, a representative volume element(RVE) model is established, and the cohesive zone model is employed to investigate the interfacial failure behavior. The effect of interphase properties on the interfacial debonding behavior of SFRC is numerically investigated. The results indicate that an interphase thickness of 0.3 μm and an interphase elastic modulus of about 502 MPa are optimal to restrain the initiation of the interfacial debonding. The interfacial debonding of SFRC mainly occurs between the matrix/interphase interface,which agrees well with results by scanning electron microscope(SEM).     

高能球磨对TiC0.5/Cu（Al）复合材料组织和性能的影响

以Ti2AlC和Cu粉作为原料,分别采用滚筒球磨和高能球磨对原料粉进行预混处理,在1 150℃下原位热压反应制备了TiC0.5/Cu（Al）复合材料.实验结果表明,Al从Ti2AlC溶出进入Cu中,Ti2AlC分解并转变成TiC0.5相,然而滚筒球磨制备的复合材料中生成少量AlCu2Ti相.通过对原料粉高能球磨处理,制备后的复合材料AlCu2Ti相消失,细小的TiC0.5颗粒均匀分布于基体中.两种不同方法制备的复合材料的弯曲强度和维氏硬度试验结果表明,高能球磨工艺能提高TiC0.5/Cu（Al）复合材料的弯曲强度,同时维氏硬度略有降低.其中,高能球磨处理后制备的27％ TiC0.5/Cu（Al）复合材料的弯曲强度达到981 MPa,维氏硬度为2.43 GPa.     

混凝土四重球弹性模量随龄期发展预测模型

混凝土的抗压强度和弹性模量随龄期不断增长.然而,与抗压强度相比,弹性模量随龄期的增长并不明显,相关的研究也较少.本文在混凝土弹性模量双重球和三重球预测模型的基础上,考虑了水泥浆体与骨料间的界面过渡区效应,建立了混凝土弹性模量四重球理论模型,且模型能够较好的反映界面过渡区在混凝土弹性模量发展中的作用.分析表明,对混凝土弹性模量发展起到主要作用的参数按重要程度依次为骨料体积分数、骨料粒径及界面过渡区效应.     

功能梯度输流管在弹性基体中的热弹性振动分析

为了研究嵌入弹性基体功能梯度输流管的流固耦合振动问题，首先根据欧拉梁模型理论推导得到功能梯度输流管道的振动控制方程，然后采用微分求积法对振动控制方程进行求解，最后根据计算结果详细讨论了材料组分的体积分数、温度、长细比及弹性基体的弹性系数对系统的固有频率及临界流速的影响. 研究结果表明:（1） 内部材料组分的体积分数增大会使系统的无量纲固有频率增大，临界流速减小（指数n由0增大到10，流速为0时的固有频率增大约13%，临界流速减小约6%）；（2） 随着温度的升高，系统的固有频率和其临界流速都会降低（长径比为100时，温度升高30 K，流速为0时的固有频率减小约4%，临界流速减小约14%），减小长径比会使得系统的固有频率明显下降（长径比为100、50和20时，系统的固有频率分别为160、41.1和11.87.）；（3） 系统的固有频率随着管道外径的增大而降低，管壁越薄变化越快，管壁越厚变化越慢（外径由0.1 m增大到0.11 m时，其固有频率的下降幅度约为外径由0.19 m增大到0.2 m时的100倍）；（4） 弹性基体弹性系数k增大会提高系统的固有频率（k增大3倍，系统的固有频率提高了约74%）.      

全无缝桥梁用掺橡胶粉LEM-SHCC路桥连接板拉伸性能及其应用

为了解决全无缝桥梁路桥连接板裂缝宽度与板内力过大等问题,将橡胶粉等体积部分替代细砂掺入应变硬化水泥基复合(SHCC)材料可制备低弹性模量的SHCC材料(LEM-SHCC),用于全无缝桥梁路桥连接板;进行了5种不同体积橡胶粉掺量(0、5%、10%、15%和20%)LEM-SHCC基本材性(密度、抗压强度和弹性模量)及拉伸性能试验,分析了橡胶粉掺量对LEM-SHCC的强度和变形性能的影响,并采用拉、压应变比差评价了橡胶粉掺量对SHCC材料的影响,获得了LEM-SHCC的最优配合比;针对橡胶粉掺量为15%的LEM-SHCC路桥连接板,研究了最不利荷载作用下(温降荷载)其吸纳变形能力、拉伸变形性能及开裂后裂缝分布规律,并与同尺寸SHCC路桥连接板的各项性能进行了比对;进行了LEM-SHCC路桥连接板的敏感参数(橡胶粉掺量、板底摩擦因数和板长等主要影响因素)有限元对比分析。研究结果表明:橡胶粉的掺入降低了SHCC的弹性模量,提升了SHCC的延性,当橡胶粉掺量达15%时,SHCC的弹性模量降低了40%,而延性却提升了近50%,且裂缝宽度有效地控制在60 μm以内;LEM-SHCC路桥连接板吸纳纵向变形达到10 mm时,LEM-SHCC路桥连接板表面微裂缝多(近180条),裂缝间距小(15~80 mm),且开裂后裂缝宽度控制在60 μm以内,此时张拉端板应力为2.1 MPa,锚固端锚固力为150.5 kN,卸载后裂缝闭合,无纤维被拉出或拉断;吸纳同样的纵向变形10 mm时,LEM-SHCC板的内力比同尺寸的SHCC板小;LEM-SHCC板的内力受橡胶粉掺量的影响较大,当其掺量为15%时,LEM-SHCC板性能最优,LEM-SHCC板的内力受板底摩擦因数的影响不大,板长的增加能有效地改善LEM-SHCC板的受力性能,推荐LEM-SHCC路桥连接板的设计长度为8.5 m。      

Preparation and Characterization of the Covalent-Integrated Poly（lactic acid） and Scrap Leather Fiber Composites

Scrap leather fibers (SLFs) modified with active silane containing epoxide groups were incorporated into poly(lactic acid) (PLA) modified by vinyl trimethoxysilane, i.e., the PLA/SLF composites were prepared for bio-composites by solvent compounding technology in this article. The effects of silane coupling agents on the structures of PLA and SLF molecules were examined, and the mechanical properties and thermal stability of PLA/SLF composites were also measured. The results of Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) had proved that silane had been incorporated successfully to PLA and SLF molecules by means of the solvent technology. Scanning electric microscopy (SEM) was used to investigate both the changes in shapes between the pristine SLFs and the treated SLFs and the microscopic structures of composites. According to SEM results, it was shown that there were some significant differences between the untreated and treated SLFs, and a double continuous phase structure had occurred in PLA/SLF composites due to the excellent dispersion of SLFs in matrix. The addition of the treated SLFs into PLA resulted in a distinct improvement of the impact and tensile strengths. When the mass fraction of the treated SLFs was 15%, the notched impact strength and tensile strength of PLA/SLF bio-composites were improved by 34.4% and 21.2% compared with the pristine PLA, respectively. Additionally, with the increase of the modified SLFs content, the thermal stability of PLA/SLF bi-composites was apparently improved. The macroscopic properties of bio-composites were found to be strongly dependent on their components, concentration, dispersion and resulted morphological structures.     

水泥稳定废砖集料的强度特性研究

将废砖集料按0、30%、60%和100%的比例替代天然碎石配制4种水泥稳定废砖混合料级配,并按4%和5%水泥剂量拌和成型试件,测试水泥稳定废砖的击实特性、抗压强度、劈裂强度和抗压回弹模量。结果表明：CBA存在大量的孔隙与微裂缝,导致其强度低、吸水率大;由于CBA的密度小、吸水率大,导致水泥稳定废砖的最大干密度随着CBA含量的增加而增大,最佳含水量则逐渐减小;当水泥剂量相同时,各龄期水泥稳定废砖的无侧限抗压强度和回弹模量均随CBA含量的增加而降低,劈裂强度则随CBA含量的增加而增加;水泥稳定废砖的抗压回弹模量与无侧限抗压强度存在良好的线性关系。