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Application of digital image correlation (DIC) method to determination of in-situ dynamic strain is presented in this study. Firstly, an integrative software is programmed based on the DIC algorithms and point-wise least-squares fitting technique. Then, simulated speckle images are generated to study the computational accuracy of this software. The experimental setup and procedures for measuring in-situ dynamic strain through both DIC and strain gauge are proposed. The DIC results are close to those measured by strain gauge. This fact reveals that DIC is a practical and effective tool for in-situ dynamic strain measurement. Finally, the full-field in-situ dynamic strain of another specimen is measured by DIC, and the overall distribution of the strain in the measurement area is clearly shown.  相似文献   
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Prediction of Welding Deformation of Underframe   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
IntroductionWelding deformation is a common and impor-tant problem in industry.In the last decades re-searchers have made efforts to predict and controlwelding deformation.There are usually three waysto determine the welding deformation:1 experi-ential formulas.2 Thermal elastic- plastic FEMmethod.3 Inherent strain method based onFEM[1~ 3 ] .Experiential formulas are only fit for simpleshape structures.Current thermal elastic- plasticmethod usually simulated either small or simplestructur…  相似文献   
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运用热弹塑性有限元方法,对箱型立柱内部隔板筋板节点进行了焊接残余应力的有限元分析。首先对结构进行温度场分析,再根据分析结果进行焊接应力应变的分析。根据现场实际情况,对两种设计方案对应的立柱分段模型分别进行了建模和计算,并对计算结果作了对比分析。计算结果表明,焊接横向残余应力和焊接横向弯曲应力可以用来表征接头冷裂纹倾向。  相似文献   
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IntroductionWall- climbing robots with magnetic tracks arewidely used in the fields such as oil tank surfaceinspection,paints spraying shown in Fig.1 .Therobot attaches to the steel wall surface due to anumber of magnetic suckers on both tracks andis driven by the rear chain wheels. In order todecrease the robot's weight and improve its at-tractive ability on steel wall surface,the mag-netic suckers should be small in size,light inweight and powerful in attractive force.Theseare some of the i…  相似文献   
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