Application of digital image correlation method to in-situ dynamic strain measurement

Application of digital image correlation (DIC) method to determination of in-situ dynamic strain is presented in this study. Firstly, an integrative software is programmed based on the DIC algorithms and point-wise least-squares fitting technique. Then, simulated speckle images are generated to study the computational accuracy of this software. The experimental setup and procedures for measuring in-situ dynamic strain through both DIC and strain gauge are proposed. The DIC results are close to those measured by strain gauge. This fact reveals that DIC is a practical and effective tool for in-situ dynamic strain measurement. Finally, the full-field in-situ dynamic strain of another specimen is measured by DIC, and the overall distribution of the strain in the measurement area is clearly shown.     

焊接预测理论和数值模拟技术的发展

介绍了焊接预测理论和数值模拟技术的最新发展和动向，包括焊接熔池中的流体动力学和传热分析。焊接电弧的传热传质过程，焊接冶金和焊接接头组织性能的预测。焊接变形与应力的预测，焊接接头的力学行为以及特种焊接过程的数值模拟等。     

基于固有应变法的大型圆筒焊接变形预测

本文使用热弹塑性有限元法对圆筒多道焊固有应变规律进行研究,总结纵向固有应变系数规律,并用于计算大型圆筒构件多道焊焊接变形,与实测值相符。     

5083铝合金平板对接焊接变形实验与计算分析

采用实验和数值模拟对5083铝合金焊接变形规律进行了研究。采用热弹塑性有限元法对平板对接焊变形进行分析,结果表明,采用板单元有限元计算的平板焊接横向、纵向、面外变形分布与实验测量结果一致。     

PREDICTION OF WELDING DEFORMATIONS BY FEM BASED ON INHERENT STRAINS

IntroductionIt is of importance to predict and control theresidual deformations caused by welding pro-cesses to ensure the accuracy of a welded produc-tion.Nowadays there are three ways to deter-mine the welding deformations:( 1 ) empiricalformulas or curves based on the experiments;( 2 ) thermo- elasto- plastic analysis by FEM;( 3)inherent strain method.The empirical formulasare only suited to the cases of simple plates orbeams that undergo a welding cycle close to theexperiment conditions. …     

Numerical Analysis of Plastic Gear Stiffness

This paper established practical 3-D gear models to study the stiffness influencing factors of a loaded gear by finite element method, such as friction parameters, material properties, and gear structures. The research shows that, in elastic deformation, gear stiffness increases when sliding friction ability of contact pair decreases; meanwhile, the gear structure, especially asymmetric design in gear＇s shaft direction will also decrease gear stiffness.     

预测焊接变形几种方法的比较

通过一个典型的T形梁纵向收缩引起的弯曲变形，比较解析法，三维热弹塑性有限元法，三维实体单元固有应变法，以及板单元固有应变法等四种方法的预测结果，并与实测数据进行比较，分析其优缺点和适用条件。     

Prediction of Welding Deformation of Underframe

IntroductionWelding deformation is a common and impor-tant problem in industry.In the last decades re-searchers have made efforts to predict and controlwelding deformation.There are usually three waysto determine the welding deformation:1 experi-ential formulas.2 Thermal elastic- plastic FEMmethod.3 Inherent strain method based onFEM[1～ 3 ] .Experiential formulas are only fit for simpleshape structures.Current thermal elastic- plasticmethod usually simulated either small or simplestructur…     

企业的环境管理与经济效益

环境问题在企业的经营活动中无所不在，企业可以通过良好的环境管理工作降低现有工艺设备条件下的资源消耗与环境污染，合理利用资金来改进工艺设备的状况，使企业的环境行为持续改进和不断完善，并能为企业带来经济效益。     

箱型立柱内部隔板筋板节点焊接冷裂纹形成机理分析

运用热弹塑性有限元方法,对箱型立柱内部隔板筋板节点进行了焊接残余应力的有限元分析。首先对结构进行温度场分析,再根据分析结果进行焊接应力应变的分析。根据现场实际情况,对两种设计方案对应的立柱分段模型分别进行了建模和计算,并对计算结果作了对比分析。计算结果表明,焊接横向残余应力和焊接横向弯曲应力可以用来表征接头冷裂纹倾向。