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粉煤灰地层具有结构松散、强度低、孔隙率大、物理不均匀等特点,隧道穿粉煤灰地层工程地质差因此施工难度大.本文依托盐坪坝隧道研究了开挖进尺对围岩稳定性的影响,利用Rhinoceros建立盐坪坝隧道大断面连拱隧道的网格模型并导入FLAC3D软件中进行数值计算,研究表明:当进行上台阶环形开挖时围岩变形出现突变,开挖进尺对隧道拱顶、拱肩位移影响较大,开挖进尺从2.0 m增加到3.0 m时拱顶变形增加1.09 mm,拱肩变形增加0.9 mm,远大于开挖进尺从1.0 m增加到2.0 m时的变形,考虑开挖安全和施工进度,最终选用2.0 m为施工循环进尺. 相似文献
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在连拱隧道施工中,采用无中导直中墙施工技术可以有效加快施工进度,解决整体式直中墙连拱隧道施工工序复杂、转换多以及直中墙渗漏水等问题。结合贵州省六枝至安龙高速公路云庄隧道出口端路段施工实例,对无中导双壁式直中墙和无中导三层薄壁式直中墙连拱隧道施工工艺流程、连拱段开挖、直中墙施工等施工技术与要点进行分析,以期为类似连拱隧道项目施工提供参考。 相似文献
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基坑施工对下方既有盾构隧道结构变形影响分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章针对骑跨于既有盾构隧道之上的基坑工程,按实际工况进行了开挖支护的平面应变有限元模拟,其中土体采用修正剑桥弹塑性模型.计算结果表明:隧道开挖致使周边土体呈X形的塑性区,且地下连续墙对于该塑性区开展有遮挡效应;当隧道位于基坑开挖中心线正下方时,隧道几乎不发生水平位移,且基坑开挖对位于其下方的已建隧道的竖向位移的影响较水平位移大,故当地下连续墙端部与隧道竖向间距足够大,隧道拱底与拱顶水平位移逐渐趋于相同. 相似文献
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堡镇隧道施工过程中通过优化设计支护结构、改进开挖方法、合理机械配套等措施,回避了施工风险,提高了高地应力顺层偏压软岩条件下特长隧道施工进度,保证了工程质量,提高了施工效率,保证了工期。 相似文献
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为研究隧道开挖工法对高陡边坡下隧道洞口区稳定性的影响,文章依托某实际隧道工程,采用FLAC3D软件建立了相应的三维模型,对三台阶法、环形预留核心土法和CRD法开挖施工进行模拟分析,并与现场监测结果进行对比,得到如下结论:(1)对比三种工法开挖时隧道围岩和边坡变形可知,CRD法为最适宜,采用该工法开挖隧道时,洞口区围岩和边坡变形最小;(2)数值模拟所得围岩及边坡变形变化规律与现场监测结果基本一致,故采用数值法进行隧道施工优化具有一定的可行性;(3)为减少隧道开挖对洞口区边坡的影响,采用CRD法进行隧道开挖,结合锚索预加固可有效提高边坡稳定性。 相似文献
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随着城市化进程的提速,为解决交通堵塞问题,地铁工程日益增多,如何提高施工进度、降低成本,确保施工安全,特别是针对大跨度软岩隧道来说尤为重要。文章介绍了重庆市轻轨一号线马家岩Ⅳb型大断面隧道施工中首次在国内采用的五部开挖法,详细叙述了五步开挖法的工艺原理及主要施工步序。由于采用了五部开挖法,使本工程节省了工序转换时间,大大提高了施工速度,缩短工期五个多月,节约成本260多万元,确保了施工安全,赢得了业主、监理、设计及参建各方的好评。 相似文献
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"超限超载"的产生与发展,蕴藏着深层的内在运作机理,包含着复杂的经济社会原因.其中道路货物运输价格体系的长期扭曲失衡与成本结构的有欠合理是一个不容忽视的根本原因.为此,公路所开展了货运市场运价与成本"治超"专项研究,先后历时一个多月,行程数千公里,深入7省市运输一线,对21家典型企业和个体业户的23辆货车、24条线路进行了跟踪调查,获取了大量的第一手资料与原始数据,并对此进行了解析. 相似文献
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Ngila Mwase† 《运输评论》2013,33(3):191-206
Zambia has attempted to reduce her excessive transport dependency on her traditional transport routes via South Africa and the former Portugese colonies. The costly construction of the Tanzania‐Zambia Railway (TAZARA) was part of this diversification strategy. This article examines the nature, extent and direction of Zambian traffic, including its historical evolution. It explores further the place of TAZARA among the various routes to Mozambican, Angolan and South African ports, and the ensuing actual and potential competition. Future traffic patterns will be influenced not only by the direct and service‐oriented costs of the different lines, but also by the region's volatile and uncertain political climate. 相似文献
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针对海中箱梁现浇施工中的工程量大、工期紧迫、悬臂法施工不能满足工期要求和施工难度大等问题,文章结合青岛海湾大桥箱梁现浇施工实践,介绍以钢管桩支撑作为承载基础,采用贝雷梁与碗扣式支架相结合的支架,成功地解决现浇箱梁施工难题的方法。 相似文献
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Robert E. Paaswell 《Transportation》1973,2(4):351-371
An examination of current population statistics shows that in the U.S. more than half of the population is without immediate access to a car, and in the U.K. more than three-fifths of the population is without access to a car. This phenomenon has been accentuated by national investment in both countries in major highway programs. The term carless refers to more than just households that own no cars. It extends, in households with cars to those without licenses (old and young), the handicapped, and even the licensed drivers who have no access to the family car when it is in use elsewhere (e.g. at work). The most severely effected are those in urban areas and especially the urban poor. Transportation expenses are limited for the poor when other family expenditures (food, shelter) take a high priority. Once the work trip has been satisfied, money for other trips, for the poor, is not always available. One solution to cost-free travel is pedestrianism (walking), but this too is difficult in urban areas where the pedestrian has been overlooked in favor of the car. Solutions to problems of the carless include dial-a-ride, better public transit, and better design of urban form. 相似文献