共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 543 毫秒
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基于计算流体动力学(Computational Fluid Dynamics,CFD)研究了前端主动进气格栅的叶片角度对于前舱冷却气流进气量的影响。主动进气格栅可以有效地降低整车风阻,但其对于前端开口面积的阻挡,会使前舱冷却气流有一定程度的下降。通过数值仿真法在造型固定的情况下,改变主动进气格栅叶片的角度,研究冷却气流进风量的变化和叶片角度的关系。研究发现,通过调整叶片角度,可以在相同的格栅开口下,获得更多的进气量。对比了不同角度下前舱流场的不同,分析了前舱进气流量增加的原因,为主动进气格栅的设计提供了方向。 相似文献
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为研究某MPV车型进气格栅开口角度对整车风阻性能和发动机舱散热性能的影响规律,本研究采用CFD数值仿真对某MPV车型在不同车速和不同进气格栅开口角度下分别进行仿真,分析进气格栅不同开口角度对整车风阻系数、发动机舱内流阻力和散热器进风量的影响。仿真结果表明:进气格栅全关状态相对于全开状态,整车风阻系数可有效降低3.37%;随着进气开口角度的增大,不同车速下发动机舱内流阻力均呈现出先逐步增大后趋于稳定的变化规律;中高速工况下,格栅开口角度过大会导致发动机舱上方部分区域出现气流漩涡现象,中冷器下方冷却气流出现大量逃逸现象,结果导致散热器进风量降低。仿真分析结果为整车开发前期提供了一定的指导意见。 相似文献
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主动进气格栅对于整车提升热管控效率与降低风阻贡献显著,尤其是新能源车型无上格栅造型趋势下进风需求更加难以达成,因此国内外的车企都在做有关技术研究。介绍一种增程新能源汽车外显式主动进气格栅的设计开发过程,包含了性能指标与功能定义、材料的选定与电机的选型、系统布置、结构拓扑优化设计,有效规避塑料结构本身注塑特性而产生的外观缺陷,对主动格栅叶片开启角度优化设计与控制策略设计。通过CAE分析结果与试验结果进行对比,验证产品的可靠性,为整车节能减排与无上格栅造型需要提供一种新的解决方案。 相似文献
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为解决瞬态工况下,汽车主动进气格栅(AGS)开度及风扇转速实时调整,换热器进风量时刻改变,热管理测试台架风机无法实时为换热器提供精准瞬态供风这一问题,应用计算流体力学(CFD)仿真技术,分析了换热器进风量与车速、AGS开度及风扇转速之间的关系,并构建了数学模型,模型预测误差小于6.6%。将该模型置于CANOE设备中,与VN1640设备及风机系统连接,可实时采集车速、AGS开度及风扇转速CAN信号,计算换热器进风量,从而控制风机输出相应风量,实现了台架风机为换热器提供精准、实时供风这一目标。 相似文献
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J. M. Kim K. M. Kim S. J. Ha M. S. Kim 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2016,17(6):967-976
Grille opening shape for small passenger car is designed numerically by using parametric study. Key geometric parameters to design a grille opening configuration are represented by vertical height, horizontal width, size, linear deformation, position, and blockage. Numerical study investigates the effects of those key parameters on the aerodynamic drag and the grille inlet flow rate, which are very important to the aerodynamic performance as well as the powertrain cooling performance of the car. Flow simulations are performed at the velocity of 110 km/h inflow condition. The outflow boundary condition is implemented by pressure outlet condition of atmospheric pressure. Moving wall condition of 110 km/h is set on the ground. 相似文献
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S. H. Yoo N. T. Jeong K. S. Kim S. M. Yang J. H. Lee S. H. Choi M. W. Suh 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2016,17(4):681-687
The use of plastic in vehicle development has increased. In particular, a design trend has resulted in chromiumplated plastics being used in exterior panels. Recently, as the appearance has become more important in design, the plastic radiator grille has become larger, to where it can become the primary member when a front collision happens. The radiator grille should be designed with considerations of the geometric structure, such as delamination, and material characteristics, when plastics are plated with chromium. The enlarged grille has to pass regulations like FMVSS Part 581. Although the material property of plastic has been studied before, what seems to be lacking is study on the crashworthiness of plastic radiator grilles that are plated using chromium. In this paper, in order to evaluate the crashworthiness, tensile test and front collision analysis using finite element method are performed. Tensile test is conducted with 4 types of materials, and then material properties of chromium-plated plastics are obtained. Meanwhile radiator grille’s crashworthiness is evaluated using finite element analysis method. Analysis result is evaluated according to failure criterion. Through this study, method of the assessment of plastic radiator grille’s crashworthiness considered material properties of chromium plated plastics is proposed, and it can be predicted the delamination and the failure point of radiator grille at the design step. 相似文献
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针对大型泵站进水口设置多台并列布置的固定格栅,其工程投资大、设备利用率不高的弊端,建议使用移动式格栅除污机,并对其结构形式、主要构件设计计算及关键技术进行了阐述。移动式格栅除污机的成功应用为我国的水处理事业增添了一项新的专用设备。 相似文献
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由于雨刮臂摆动频次与导水槽及空调外循环进风口结构不匹配等因素,部分车型在淋雨工况下,有水滴甚至水流沿空调进风口进入空调系统,导致空调出现异味,甚至有水渗漏进入乘客舱,出现严重的感知质量问题。采用 SPH 方法,考虑雨刮臂运动、车身姿态及气流效应工况下,借助 PreonLab 软件仿真,复现某车型淋雨场景下的水管理质量问题,通过在空调外循环进风口位置增加挡板,显著减少了溅入空调箱的雨水量,并在实车淋雨试验中得到验证。方法能在车辆开发阶段发现并整改车辆在淋雨场景下的流通路径设计不合理等问题,可改变目前车辆淋雨场景水管理质量控制主要依托实车测试的现状,也可应用于车辆水管理的其他性能质量的控制,如涉水、雨污等。 相似文献
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基于ADAMS的客车独立悬架的运动仿真 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用多体动力学软件ADMAS建立SX6123低入口公路客车的前空气独立悬架系统模型,通过对其进行运动学仿真分析,得到前轮定位参数随车轮跳动变化的关系曲线,为独立悬架系统的设计和匹配提供参考。 相似文献