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三抓 一抓及时、准确充电。①蓄电池完全放电后,应在24小时之内进行充电。②正在使用的蓄电池,每隔3~6个月应补充充电一次,蓄电池的放电程度冬季不得超过25%,夏季不得超过50%。③带电解液存放的蓄电池,每两个月须补充充电一次。 相似文献
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我国蓄电池生产企业主要集中在浙江的长兴县,据介绍,整个长兴蓄电池在全国的市场占有率高达65%,成为名副其实的“电动自行车蓄电池之乡”。伴随着蓄电池产业高速发展所出现的产能逐渐过剩、市场日趋激烈的竞争态势和当地政府日益重视环保的压力,包括长兴县许多有实力的企业先后 相似文献
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第3届中国电动自行车行业年会最近在北京召开,与会专家们就"环保节能的电动自行车应获得国家战略层面上的支持"、"电动自行车产业转型升级"、"铅酸蓄电池和锂电池共同发展并举竞争"等问题进行了计论。会议还公布了2011年行业品牌调查结果。 相似文献
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针对电动自行车用铅酸蓄电池深循环动力型使用工况的特殊性,结合《铅酸蓄电池行业准入条件》的相关要求,调整了生产工艺,改进后的胶体铅酸蓄电池既利于环保,且综合电性能也得到明显改善。 相似文献
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车用锂离子蓄电池主要采用磷酸铁锂离子蓄电池,但它还存在一些缺点,因此磷酸铁锂离子蓄电池正极和负极材料还在不断研发中,进一步提高其性能和寿命。 相似文献
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伴随着科学技术的进步和劳动力成本的进一步升高,以及环保等因素影响,全球车用蓄电池行业已经发生和正在发生着大幅度的整合。这些整合体现在:发达国家和地区车用蓄电池的制造和分销已经初步完成整合,以中国为首的发展中国家在制造和分销领域的大规模整合则刚刚开始。本文将从生产、技术和流通等方面对车用蓄电池的发展做一探讨。 相似文献
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电动汽车驱动系统再生制动特性分析与仿真 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
电动汽车行驶时对能量的需求以及延长续驶里程要求驱动电机具有再生制动能力,既可以提供制动力,又可以将制动过程中的能量回收。通过对汽车制动模式及其产生的能量进行分析。以永磁无刷直流电机系统在作电动汽车动力时实现电气制动为控制策略,仿真了回馈制动,并对仿真结果进行了分析、探讨。结果表明,再生制动的算法是可行的,能满足能量回收要求。 相似文献
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从纯电动汽车能量传递的角度出发,对影响纯电动汽车经济性的能量传递各部分进行分析,并提出了影响能耗经济性的蓄电池、电机、机械传递部分的传递效率,从理论角度,分析了蓄电池与电机、电机与机械传动部分的匹配对能耗经济性的影响。 相似文献
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J. Kim 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2016,17(2):319-326
In this paper, the optimal power distribution of the front and rear motors for minimizing energy consumption of a 4WD EV is investigated. An optimal power distribution control is developed based on the mathematical energy consumption model of an EV. The objective function is defined while ignoring time. And, the time effect is applied by considering the objective function for every single driving point which consists of the vehicle driving force and velocity. From the optimization problem, the optimal torque distribution maps of the front and rear motors can be obtained for all vehicle driving force and velocity ranges. These maps can be expressed using a 3-dimensional map. If the vehicle driving force and velocity are determined, the optimal front and rear motor torques can be determined using these maps. These maps can distribute the front and rear motor torques for the entire velocity range. Thus, these maps can perform the optimal power (torque times speed) distribution of the front and rear motors for minimizing the energy consumption of the 4WD EV. The performance of the optimal power distribution is evaluated by comparing the energy consumption to that of simple power distribution control. For obtaining the energy consumption, a vehicle driving simulation is performed. For the simulation, the driving cycle is required, and the NEDC (New European Driving Cycle) is used. From the simulation results, it is found that the energy consumption of simple power distribution is 4.8 % larger than the optimal one. Thus, the optimal power distribution can minimize the 4WD EV energy consumption as the optimization objective function. 相似文献
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在全球能源危机的情况下,随着国际碳排放出口协定的实施,绿色清洁汽车已经成为发达国家当前汽车技术的发展方向,发达国家多数把锂离子电池作为EV、HEV、PHEV的新能源。由于汽车的复杂工况和锂离子电池电化学特性,一般需要完善的电池管理系统BMS(BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM),其作用是对锂离子电池电压、电流、温度、容量、电池的SOC荷电状态计量、电池与车体的绝缘状态等多种电池参数以CAN通讯的方式与车控电脑实时进行信息交换,确保电池的能量发挥到极致,使驾驶者能够随时掌握电池的工作状态,以保证电池的安全。BMS不仅是数字化智能电池系统的中枢神经,也是新能源汽车必不可少的关键部件。 相似文献
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为准确预测电动汽车动力电池的能耗,缓解驾驶者的里程焦虑,本文中提出一种基于数据驱动的电动汽车动力电池SOC预测模型。首先分析电动汽车能耗构成并提取能耗影响因素,接着基于某款电动出租车CAN总线采集的汽车运行数据,采用机器学习算法,提出基于温度分层的能耗模型,通过宏观数据与微观数据的融合减小误差,最后使用该模型对车载BMS提供的SOC数据进行对比验证。结果表明,该模型预测效果较好,为帮助优化电动汽车能量控制策略、缓解里程焦虑提供科学的决策支持。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(3):433-447
Current research on electric vehicles (EVs) is focusing on the environment and energy aspects. However, electric motors also have much better control performance than conventional internal combustion engines. EVs could not only be ‘cleaner’ and ‘more energy efficient’, but also become ‘safer’ with ‘better driving performance’. In this paper, a discrete elasto-plastic friction model is proposed for a dynamic emulation of road/tyre friction in order to validate the control design of EV control systems in laboratory facilities. Experimental results show the dynamic emulation is able to capture the transient behaviour of the road/tyre friction force during braking and acceleration, therefore enabling a more reliable validation of various EV control methods. And the computation of inverse dynamics, which usually needs to be considered in conventional emulation approaches, can be avoided using the proposed dynamic friction model. 相似文献