汽车可控悬架系统的研究进展

总结了汽车可控悬架的发展状况,详细阐述了半主动悬架、主动悬架等的结构形式及国内外最新研究成果,提出了新型可能量再生的可切换的主动/半主动悬架结构方案,并进行了台架试验。评价了用于可控悬架的主要控制策略,指出应着重研究非线性控制与智能控制方法的综合运用,研究和开发可能量回收的汽车智能悬架,重点包含制动、转向、可控悬架的底盘集成控制。     

汽车主动悬架系统的模糊控制

对汽车主动悬架的模糊控制方法进行了研究。以阶跃函数和模拟路面为输入，对汽车１／４主动悬架模型进行计算机仿真分析，并与被动悬架模型进行对比分析，结果表明，用该方法控制的主动悬架，汽车车身加速度明显降低。     

汽车磁流变半主动座椅悬架动态特性的试验研究

为进一步提高汽车的乘坐舒适性,研发了一种汽车座椅半主动悬架用磁流变减振器,并对其进行阻尼特性试验,通过分析其受力情况,建立了汽车半主动座椅悬架动力学模型,设计了用于座椅磁流变半主动悬架的天棚控制策略,并在随机和正弦激励输入下进行了座椅天棚控制仿真计算,试制了磁流变半主动座椅物理样机及试验台架系统,开展了磁流变半主动座椅悬架的台架试验研究。结果表明,理论仿真和试验结果基本吻合,磁流变减振器阻尼可控性好;相对于被动座椅悬架,采用磁流变半主动座椅悬架后,座椅动态性能改善了30%左右,磁流变半主动座椅悬架减振效果显著。     

车辆半主动悬架系统设计与试验研究

在可调减振器设计及试验的基础上,建立了半主动悬架系统的数学模型,分析了模糊控制半主动悬架系统的动态性能,开发了以C8051F005单片机为主控件的半主动悬架模糊控制器,搭建了半主动悬架全真试验台,并进行了台架试验.结果表明,设计的半主动悬架及其控制系统性能稳定、可靠,汽车行驶平顺性明显优于传统被动悬架,为半主动悬架的实际应用奠定了基础.     

汽车馈能式电动主动悬架控制器设计与试验研究

针对直流无刷电机结合滚珠丝杠结构作为电机作动器的汽车馈能式主动悬架,设计了其电机作动器的电子控制系统。该控制系统的硬件部分由DSP控制器、驱动及功率模块和DC-DC电源供应模块3个模块构成;软件部分采用了基于μC/OS-Ⅱ实时多任务操作系统的控制算法。分别对所研制的电动主动悬架与原配液压被动悬架进行整车试验,研究了电动主动悬架的随动特性及馈能可行性。     

主动悬架系统对汽车侧翻稳定性的改善分析

针对被动悬架系统侧翻稳定性较差的问题,提出采用主动悬架系统的方法进行改善.通过汽车侧倾运动状态分析,建立了被动悬架系统、主动悬架系统和控制系统模型.模拟分析表明,主动悬架系统使汽车在弯道行驶时的侧倾角有效值下降92.8%,侧倾角加速度有效值下降78.2%,侧翻因子有效值下降92.6%.结果表明,利用主动悬架系统可有效降低汽车非直线行驶时的侧倾角及侧倾角加速度,提高汽车的侧翻稳定性,采用主动悬架系统是提高汽车非直线行驶状态下安全性的一个合理的解决方案.     

基于串联型模糊神经网络的汽车半主动悬架的研究

本文建立了五自由度汽车半主动悬架系统模型，提出一种用于汽车悬 半主动振动控制系统的模糊神经网络方法，对半主动悬架 计算机仿真和结果分析，并通过与被动悬架相比较，证明半主动悬架系统在减少振动，提高汽车平一方面要优于被动悬架。     

基于T-S模型的主动悬架保性能控制研究

建立了1/2车4自由度主动悬架的T-S模糊模型,提出了基于该模型的模糊保性能控制方案,并且针对含有参数不确定性的主动悬架系统进行了仿真。结果表明该方法能够取得较满意的控制效果,也证明了主动悬架系统在减少振动、提高汽车平顺性方面要优于被动悬架。     

主动悬架系统对汽车侧翻稳定性改善分析

针对被动悬架系统侧翻稳定性比较差的问题,提出采用主动悬架系统的方法进行改善。通过汽车侧倾运动状态分析,建立了被动悬架系统、主动悬架系统和控制系统模型。模拟分析得到主动悬架系统使得汽车在弯道行驶时的侧倾角有效值下降了92.8%,侧倾角加速度有效值下降了78.2%,侧翻因子有效值下降了92.6%。结果表明:利用主动悬架系统可以有效地降低汽车非直线行驶时的侧倾角以及侧倾角加速度,提高汽车的侧翻稳定性,是提高汽车非直线行驶状态下安全性的一个合理的解决方案。     

主动悬架系统对汽车侧翻稳定性改善分析

针对被动悬架系统侧翻稳定性比较差的问题,提出采用主动悬架系统的方法进行改善。通过汽车侧倾运动状态分析,建立了被动悬架系统、主动悬架系统和控制系统模型。模拟分析表明,主动悬架系统使得汽车在弯道行驶时的侧倾角有效值下降了92.8%,侧倾角加速度有效值下降了78.2%,侧翻因子有效值下降了92.6%。结果表明:利用主动悬架系统可以有效地降低汽车非直线行驶时的倾角以及侧倾角加速度,提高汽车的侧翻稳定性,是提高汽车非直线行驶状态下安全性的一个合理的解决方案。     

基于统一模型的转向-悬架系统最优综合控制方法

通过对车辆底盘系统中的转向和悬架系统建立统一的数学模型,利用M atlab/S imu link仿真,结合最优控制理论,分别对被动悬架兼前轮转向系统与主动悬架兼四轮转向综合控制系统进行了对比研究。理论分析与仿真试验表明,综合控制系统下车辆的操纵稳定性和平顺性都得到了很大的提高。     

Optimal Adaptive Active Suspensions for a Full Car Model

In order to present a useful method for designing active suspension of a vehicle, a linear full-car model is used in this investigation. In this model, the dampers of passive system are totally replaced by actuators. The actuators are controlled with optimal full state vector feedback. After determining feedback coefficients, the responses of active and passive systems were compared and it was found that performance of active system is much superior. It is desired that, changes in vehicle parameters would not affect the system's performance and hence should not violate its optimality. In other words, the system should behave adaptively using Model Reference Adaptive Control. The optimally controlled active suspension was used as a model for the active suspension of vehicle. In this way, the suspension of vehicle is controlled in such a way that its output approaches to that of the optimal active model. Thus the suspension should behave just like the optimal one.     

Semi-Active Control of Wheel Hop in Ground Vehicles

A two degree-of-freedom vehicle model is developed which incorporates passive, active, and semi-active secondary suspensions. The model is used to demonstrate the trade-offs which are inherent in attempting to provide desirable sprung weight isolation while at the same time controlling unsprung weight motions.

A linear model is used first in order to compare passive and active suspensions in an analytically understandable configuration. The semi-active suspension is inherently nonlinear and is compared to the others through computer simulation. The passive suspension is, of course, the most restrictive in providing simultaneous isolation of sprung and unsprung weight; however, the active suspension is also compromised in providing both functions. The semi-active suspension does an excellent job of tracking its active counterpart.     

Semi-Active Control of Wheel Hop in Ground Vehicles

ABSTRACT

A two degree-of-freedom vehicle model is developed which incorporates passive, active, and semi-active secondary suspensions. The model is used to demonstrate the trade-offs which are inherent in attempting to provide desirable sprung weight isolation while at the same time controlling unsprung weight motions.

A linear model is used first in order to compare passive and active suspensions in an analytically understandable configuration. The semi-active suspension is inherently nonlinear and is compared to the others through computer simulation. The passive suspension is, of course, the most restrictive in providing simultaneous isolation of sprung and unsprung weight; however, the active suspension is also compromised in providing both functions. The semi-active suspension does an excellent job of tracking its active counterpart.     

基于MATLAB的主动悬架的最优控制分析

本文通过建立二自由度车辆悬架模型,应用了最优控制理论设计了主动悬架控制器,并在MATLAB/SIMULINK中建立了系统模型并进行了仿真。研究结果表明主动悬架比被动悬架的控制效果要好。     

基于SIMULINK的车辆主动悬架LQG控制仿真研究

通过建立1／4车辆模型,应用最优控制理论进行了车辆主动悬架的LQG(Linear Quadratic Gaussian)控制器的设计,并在Matlab／Simulink环境中建立系统模型并进行仿真,将仿真结果与被动悬架仿真结果进行对比分析。仿真结果表明,具有LQG控制器的主动悬架对车辆行驶平顺性和乘坐舒适性的改善有良好的效果。     

Experimental Verification of Resistance Control, Semi-Active Damping

Electronically controlled vehicle suspensions offer substantial improvements in performance over conventional, passive suspensions but with the price of power, complexity, and actuating bandwidth. Low-bandwidth, semi-active damping addresses the problems of power and bandwidth by using low power modulation of controllable dampers at the frequency of the isolated mass. Resistance controlled, semi-active damping is experimentally verified to better sprung mass isolation while reducing suspension stroke, something that a passive system cannot do. It is also shown to compare reasonably well with computer simulation results. The experimental implementation is a 1/30 scale, two degree-of-freedom test bed that represents the standard quarter vehicle model.     

Theoretical Limitations in Active Vehicle Suspensions

Vehicle suspensions in which forces are generated in response to feedback signals by active elements obviously offer increased design flexibility compared to conventional suspensions using passive elements such as springs and dampers. It is often assumed that if practical difficulties are neglected, active systems could in principle produce arbitrary ideal, behavior. It is shown, using a simple linear two degree-of-freedom suspension system, model that even using complete state feed back and in the case of in which the system is controllable in the control theory sense, there still are limitations to suspension performance in the fully active case. If the ideal suspension performance is defined based on low-pass filtering of roadway unevenness inputs, an active suspension may not offer much better performance than a partially active or adaptive passive suspension depending upon the values of certain vehicle parameters.