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《综合运输》2018,(2)
短期来看铁路货运需求受经济周期的影响较大,与经济走势具有较高的正相关性。当前到2030年,经济增长、能源消费需求增长、基本建设投资增长、完成工业化进程等对铁路货运需求正向增长的推动作用要强于产业转型升级、能源结构调整和利用方式变化等对铁路货运需求增长的抑制作用,我国铁路货运需求将保持低速增长。与此同时,产业结构调整、新兴产业和业态发展、居民消费结构升级等因素将促使各类"白货"运输需求持续快速增长,铁路货运需求结构变化更为显著。长期来看,我国国情决定了对铁路货运保持着较高的依赖性,铁路货运需求不会出现大幅快速下降的局面,铁路货运分担率最终将稳定在一定的水平上,铁路长期在货运领域发挥重要作用。 相似文献
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铁路在货物运输中的定位及发展对策 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
铁路在我国货物运输的发展历程中,曾长期处于重要的骨干地位。随着我国综合运输体系的逐步发展和完善,过去相对薄弱的公路、水运尤其是海运等现代运输方式,在改革开放的新形势下,把握机遇,发挥各自优势,实现了快速的发展,打破了铁路在货运中的垄断地位,合理分流了部分铁路货流,扩大了货运市场份额,改善了我国货运市场结构,应该说这是经济发展、社会进步、交通现代化的必然结果, 相似文献
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本文从珠三角铁路货运的发展目标入手,提出了珠三角铁路货运发展的政策建议:即重塑管理体制,构建适应市场经济运作的第三方物流企业;优化运输组织管理,再造适应物流运作的流程模式;完善物流产品结构,建立适应市场竞争的产品开发体系;强化市场营销观念,拓展铁路物流市场整体空间;加强铁路物流信息化建设,大力开展电子商务。 相似文献
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A. Frohnmeyer 《Transportation》1987,14(2):159-165
The paper begins with a review of the major features of the transport policy of the European Community. It continues with an assessment of the likely characteristics of future transport supply, identifying the particular competing developments in road and air transport which would affect the success of high speed rail investments such as that proposed between Amsterdam, Groningen and Hamburg. 相似文献
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Martin Wachs 《Transportation》1977,6(2):103-118
Urban transportation policy during the nineteen seventies has been characterized by attempts to deal with four major problems: 1) the minimization of environmental impacts of transport investments, 2) the alleviation of inequities in mobility, and financial burdens imposed upon some groups by earlier investments in capital intensive highway networks, 3) the accommodation of demands for public participation in transport decision-making, and 4) the precipitous rise of public transit operating costs. In this paper examples are given of policies which have been pursued in attempting to solve each of these problems. It is shown that policies designed to solve one of them have often intensified others. Thus, current policy is characterized by reliance upon very small-scale and timid plans and proposals. The eighties may see a return to large-scale and comprehensive transport plans, but these will not be exclusively physical or system plans. Rather, transportation plans in the eighties will include a balance among physical facilities, institutional arrangements, financial plans, and user incentives and disincentives. Several examples of such comprehensive policies are given in this paper.Paper prepared for presentation at the Fourth World Congress of Engineers and Architects in Tel Aviv, Israel, December, 1976. 相似文献
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Bert van Wee 《运输评论》2013,33(3):279-292
Abstract In the last decade the importance of attitude‐related residential self‐selection has frequently been recognized. In addition people can theoretically self‐select them with respect to other location choices, such as job locations, with respect to travel behaviour, or with respect to the exposure to transport externalities such as noise and congestion. In this paper, we argue that insights into self‐selection processes might significantly improve our knowledge on location choices, travel behaviour and transport externalities. We elaborate on options for self‐selection and briefly formulate methodologies for research into self‐selection. 相似文献
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文章基于东兴市城乡客运和农村客运站场建设基本情况,分析了该市城乡公交与农村客运存在的问题,并从加快农村客运站建设和完善城乡公交网络两方面提出了适合于东兴市农村客运发展的策略和建议。 相似文献