基于能量感知的移动自组网QoS路由协议

提出了一种基于能量感知的移动自组网QoS路由协议EQRP.该协议以AODV协议作为基础协议,以节点的剩余可预约带宽和节点的剩余能量的函数作为路由选择度量,从而选择一条满足业务传输质量且剩余能量较多的节点的路由来进行业务传输.该协议在度量节点的可用带宽时,不仅考虑本节点所承载的业务,还要考虑其周围节点所承载的业务对带宽资源的使用情况,使计算出的节点可用带宽更加准确.对EQRP协议与AODV协议进行了仿真比较,结果表明EQRP协议在分组投递率、丢包率和节点平均能量的消耗等方面都优于AODV协议.     

基于响应时间的LAN系统性能评价

准确地测试LAN系统的性能参数是进行LAN系统性能评价的关键,网络性能参数通常包括响应时间、延迟、吞吐量、网络连通性、数据包可达性、帧传输效率和正确率、协议种类、帧碰撞率、流量等,网络的响应时间是所有性能参数中最重要的参数．提出了一种基于理论计算和实际测试相结合的LAN性能参数测试方法,该方法克服了以往测试方法中容易出现的不确定因素,使用得测试参数的一致性更好。     

基于捕获与退避的多信道时隙ALOHA协议性能分析

为拓展对基于功率捕获和退避重发的多信道时隙ALOHA协议理论分析,对该协议的数据包接入成功率、吞吐量和时延等性能指标进行了研究.分析结果表明,协议性能由信道负载、功率捕获比例、信道数量和用户数量等参数共同决定.通过数值分析探讨了该协议中各参数对系统性能的影响.功率捕获比例越小,系统的吞吐量越大,时延越小,接入成功率就越高;信道数量越多,系统的吞吐量越大,时延越小,接入成功率就越高;用户数量对系统的吞吐量和成功接入率影响不大,而用户数量越大,系统的时延越大.理论结果与仿真结果相比,相对误差小于2%.      

Click模块化IPv6路由器性能测试方法研究

可重构路由器具有开放的体系结构,可以灵活重构,具有良好的可扩展性.Click提供了一种可重构路由开发软件平台,其基于构件的模块化特性使其在配置路由器及性能测试方面高效、灵活.文中给出了基于Click的模块化路由器性能测试方法,并设计了路由器性能测试的收发包Click结构,应用Click构件对模块化Click IPv6路由器的吞吐量、丢包率及时延进行测试.测试的方法方便灵活,且可用于可重构路由器模块和整体性能的测试.     

基于车路协同多业务优先级的车载通信退避算法

为研究车路协同下不同优先级业务的通信,打破传统IEEE802.11 标准的CSMA/CA(Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Avoidance)协议所采用的二进制指数退避策略（Binary Exponential Backoff, BEB）仅适用于传统业务如语音、视频等业务,而未考虑车路协同场景典型业务及其优先级的限制,提出一种面向车路协同的车载通信退避算法。首先,研究车路协同场景下的典型通信业务;然后,利用层次分析法建立了业务优先级层次结构模型,对车路协同下的业务进行了优先级的划定;最后,基于车路协同多业务优先级不同对传统BEB算法进行改进,提出一种面向车路协同的车载通信退避算法。通过仿真,验证了所提算法具有良好的适应性,可针对不同业务优先级,提供差异化的信息资源和业务传输保障,相对于传统的通信协议系统丢包率降低,系统吞吐量增加。     

灰色系统理论在港口吞吐量预测中的应用

应用灰色系统预测理论，以GM(1，1)模型和残差修正GM(1，1)模型对港口货物吞吐量和集装箱吞吐量进行预测，可有效克服原始数据的离散性，在少信息的情况下得到高精度的预测结果．以武汉港货物吞吐量和集装箱吞吐量为例进行了中短期的预测，并对集装箱吞吐量的预测结果进行残差检验和残差修正．结论表明，通过残差修正后的预测精度均可达到最优的精度等级．     

基于SOAP扩展的Web服务安全模型

结合WS-Security安全规范,提出了一个基于简单对象访问协议（Simple Object Access Protocol,即SOAP）扩展的Web服务安全模型系统．该模型进行了常规SOAP的扩展和授权信息的扩展．它有以下4个特点：端到端的安全性、应用的独立性、传输的独立性、存储消息的安全性．     

局部网实时通信协议PTHP

提出一个适合于实时通信的局部网协议ＲＴＨＰ。其主要特点是保留／调度过程与数据传输并行地进行，另一个有趣的特点是它将报文期限，报文优先级和一个分布中断机构合起来，从而在负载较重的情况下能改善实时信息的传输性能，文中还通过模拟模型评价了该协议的，并且分别与标准令牌环和ＳＫＩＰＮＥＴ网进行了比较。     

基于RTP/RTCP的音视频WiFi传输系统的设计

本系统设计了一个无线WiFi音视频传输方案,可用于视频监控,视频教学,旅游导游等领域.系统采用i.MX27多媒体处理器,WiFi模块采用基于IEEE802.11b的无线协议,流媒体传输采用RTP/RTCP协议,视频的编解码采用成熟的MPEG4标准,实现基于2.4GHz无线网络传输的音频流和视频流数据的传输.实现了音视频的WiFi传输,在接收端音视频还原流畅.     

Internet实时语音实时传输丢包恢复设计方法研究

在Internet网络进行语音传输的过程中,不可避免的会遇到数据包丢失的现象,极大地影响了传输服务的质量。文中对当前普遍采用的几种丢包恢复技术进行了初步分析,给出了一个新的设计思路。     

基于分组合并的多信道停等ARQ性能

从信道数、合并方式、分组丢失率、传输延迟等方面,分析了在Rayleigh衰落信道下具有分组合并的多信道停等ARQ性能.分析结果表明:对于多信道停等ARQ,需根据分组传输时间和往返延迟时间合理安排停等ARQ的信道数,以使ARQ系统性能达到最佳;根据信道质量,采用合适的分组合并方式可减少接收处理延迟;为获得恒定分组传输延迟和系统吞吐率,可根据分组丢失率要求和信道质量调整最大传输次数.     

自供电路侧单元能量-时延均衡分组调度策略

考虑了自供电路侧单元在分组传输过程中能量收集、车辆到达与车速的随机性, 基于受限马尔科夫决策模型建立分组调度系统模型, 研究了分组平均传输时延与能量消耗; 分析了在能量队列约束下最小分组平均传输时延的优化问题, 提出了自供电路侧单元能量-时延均衡分组调度策略, 通过仿真试验分析了最优分组调度策略性能, 并与贪婪中继方案和Q-learning算法进行对比。仿真结果表明: 该分组调度策略具有双门限结构, 系统通过自供电路侧单元的能量队列状态以及到达车辆的车速状态确定决策变量, 使系统可以在考虑能量利用效率的前提下降低监测数据分组的平均传输时延, 保证自供电路侧单元在能量存储不溢出不耗尽的同时, 最小化系统分组平均传输时延; 在单分组发送模型中, 提出的分组调度策略的平均传输时延相比贪婪中继方案降低了15.7%, 相比Q-learning算法降低了13.5%;在批量分组发送模型中, 其分组平均传输时延相比贪婪中继方案降低了20.4%, 相比Q-learning算法降低了11.5%。      

高速公路环境下的路由协议仿真分析

针对车载自组织网络出现的链路不稳定、数据传输效率低、路由表现不理想等问题,使用微观交通仿真工具SUMO与网络仿真模拟器NS3进行联合仿真,研究了高速公路不同交通场景下AODV和DSDV路由协议的性能。结果表明:在不同车辆数和车速下,AODV协议分组投递率和吞吐量优于DSDV协议,平均端到端时延比DSDV协议要高,但从路由协议整体性能来看,AODV路由协议并不足以适用于车载自组织网络。     

TRAFFIC-BASED SCHEDULING MECHANISM IN AN IP/ATM ROUTER

Introduction　　 In recentyears,ATM has been installed com-prehensively,especially in the backbone of cam-puses and cities. On account of the differencesamong ATM,IP and other networks[1,2 ] ,how toeffectively integrate them is a very important andcritical issue to ATM and other networks.An IP/ATM router which can interconnect1 55M ATM,1 0 0 M Ethernet,2 M ATM,PPP,2 B D ISDN and X.2 5is under developing in ourlab.In prior work,we have designed its softwarearchitecture[3] .We als…     

A Stream Control Transmission Protocol Based OAM System of 3G Cellular Network

OAM （Operations, Administration and Maintenance） system is a very important component of 3G cellular network. In order to acquire overall management, fast response and steady operation, an SCTP （Stream Control Transmission Protocol） based OAM, i. e. , SOAM system was proposed. SOAM implements new characters of SCTP such as multi-stream, enforced SACK and heartbeat mechanism on its transport layer. These characters help SOAM decrease the message transmission delay and accelerate the link failure detection. Besides, a new component named SOAM agent was introduced to improve the operation efficiency of SOAM. The experimental results prove the proposed SOAM system achieves better performance on signaling transmission compared with conventional TCP based OAM system.     

Improved scheme of internet congestion control under moving average filter

An important task of Internet congestion control is inhibiting sporadic data flow to maintain a suitable window size or route queue length. Such a requirement is just consistent with the basic idea and function of a moving average filter. In this paper one prior Internet congestion control model, named transmission control protocol (TCP)/random early detection (RED) stroboscopic model, is studied, and then one new scheme is proposed to enlarge its stable domain, where a simple moving average filter is introduced to inhibit sporadic data flow as possible. In the novel scheme the bifurcation phenomenon is postponed without any extra controller. The effectiveness of the new scheme is verified by theoretical analyses and numerical simulations.     

Influence of Error-prone Channel on the Performance of IEEE 802.11 WLAN Utilizing RTS/CTS Handshaking

A comprehensive study was presented for WLAN 802.11b using error-prone channel. It was theoretically and numerically evaluated the performance of three different network sizes with the bit rates that available in 802.11b protocol. Results show that throughput does not change with the size of the network for wide range of bit error rates (BERs) and the channel bit rates play a significant role in the main characteristics of the network. A comprehensive explanation has given for the phenomenon of the packet delay suppression at relatively high level of BERs in view of the size of the networks and the BERs. The effect length of the transmitting packets is also investigated.     

Improving Mobility Management for All-IP Radio Heterogeneous Network Using SCTP

IntroductionFuture mobile communication network willconsist of multiple traffics and access technologies.It is to certainty a radio heterogeneous network(RHN) because none of the current networks canprovide ubiquitous coverage and all-around ser-vices[1]. Future mobile terminal will be multi-modethat maintains connectivity to different radio accesspoints, so RHN should be scalable and support theevolution and upgrade of individual network ele-ments. All-IP architecture is an inevitable way…     

Improvements on Analytical Models for IEEE 802.11e EDCF Differential Services

Zhu introduced typical analytical models to simulate the 802. 11e EDCF channel access protocol. But our analysis indicates that there are some inaccurate derivations in his presentation. This paper intends to improve analytical model with some corrections. Furthermore, for the probability of the channel being busy pb in Zhu＇s model, different points and analysis method are proposed. When the network is under saturation condition, the new results about the probabilities of collision and channel busy, transmission probabilities, successful transmission probabilities, throughput and MAC layer latency are presented.