波浪对运载器出水姿态角的影响

运载器是导弹水下发射系统的重要组成部分,运载器在水中运行弹道和出水姿态直接关系到导弹发射的成败,因此水弹道设计和仿真是导弹水下发射的关键技术之一。本文对某运载器在水中运动弹道进行了数学仿真计算,并利用波浪理论对运载器近水面航行时的弹道进行修正,讨论了波浪力(矩)对运载器出水姿态角的影响。     

高速航行体与运载器水面分离平面弹道数学仿真

基于势流理论计算水动力,求解线化的多体动力学方程,对高速航行体与运载器水面分离过程进行了二维弹道仿真.依据分离运动的特点,弹道仿真计及了适配器刚度和间隙、波浪扰动、流体作用力、助推器推力及分离内弹道过程,结合部分实验结果,给出了弹器分离运动的半经验半理论的计算分析方法.仿真研究考虑了航行体从水中发射到弹器完成水面分离的整个水下弹道过程.将仿真结果与模型实验结果进行了对比,验证了该方法的有效性.     

一种航行体水弹道的数值仿真与试验研究

针对一种航行体复杂的水弹道特性,对流固耦合数值计算方法进行分析,并在此基础上采用MSC.DYTRAN有限元分析软件建立起航行体水弹道仿真计算模型,应用该模型计算得到航行体水中运动规律。研究了水弹道缩比试验相似准则及测试方法,开展多发次缩比试验获取了航行体水弹道特性。仿真计算和缩比试验结果的对比分析表明二者一致性较好,试验和计算方法能够为相似研究提供指导。     

舰载蒸汽弹射内弹道设计计算

应用导弹发射内弹道原理,建立了舰载蒸汽弹射内弹道设计与计算模型。并以某型飞机为例,对所建立的内弹道设计与计算模型进行了仿真计算。仿真结果表明,所建立的模型能较好地满足内弹道设计指标要求,这对舰载蒸汽弹射装置的设计与工程研制具有一定的参考价值。     

拉断螺栓式固弹装置动态力学性能对发射内弹道的影响分析

通过有限元分析方法对导弹发射过程中拉断螺栓式固弹装置的动态力学性能进行仿真研究,并根据仿真结果对发射内弹道模型进行了修正。最终通过发射內弹道原始计算结果、修正计算结果与试验结果的对比,验证了修正方法的正确性以及修正后发射內弹道模型的精度,该方法可用于其他含拉断螺栓式固弹装置的发射內弹道计算模型修正。     

垂直潜射导弹推力矢量控制弹道仿真研究

文章基于"小扰动"假设,采用现代控制理论的最优控制原理对垂直潜射出水弹道建立了推力矢量控制弹道数学物理模型,并编写了相应仿真程序.在考核了控制弹道仿真程序的基础上,对静水弹道和波浪弹道分别进行了推力矢量控制仿真.仿真结果表明,通过推力矢量控制可以使导弹以预先设定的姿态角出水,而且控制弹道具有较好的动态品质.     

发射内弹道计算模型研究

对以燃气-蒸汽式发射动力装置为动力源的导弹冷弹射过程进行了分析，对冷却水汽化机理进行了研究，针对不同状态的冷却水，提出了不同汽化方式组合的冷却水汽化模型，在此基础上将弹射过程划分为4个阶段，并推导出各个阶段的汽化方程和能量平衡方程，建立了发射内弹道基本方程组。计算模型改进后，发射内弹道的计算精度有很大提高。     

利用面向对象法构建反导空中目标三维弹道仿真研究

利用面向对象的方法定义建立空中目标（包括反舰导弹和舰空导弹）三维弹道仿真所需的类并确定类的继承关系,研究实现类中空中目标的空间坐标表示和计算方法,依据一定作战要求及引导规律建立相应目标弹道模型,并进行三维弹道仿真结果演示。     

垂直热发射舰空导弹初始弹道仿真研究

在对垂直热发射舰空导弹弹道进行分析的基础上,将导弹初始弹道分为垂直上升飞行段和程序转弯段,并运用四元数法建立初始弹道的数学模型。利用MATLAB软件对初始弹道数学模型进行仿真,以检验模型的正确性,分析热发射导弹初始弹道的特点。     

高弹道或低弹道反舰导弹的突防能力研究

选择合理的弹道对反舰导弹作战使用有着重要意义.论文采用建模仿真的方法,分别研究了反舰导弹采用高弹道或低弹道对舰空导弹和小口径舰炮的突防能力,给出了反舰导弹采用高低弹道突防舰载防空武器系统的突防概率.对比分析了反舰导弹高弹道和低弹道突防的优劣,得到了有用的结论.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.