基于弹性悬链线理论的斜坡式码头趸船系留设施受力计算方法

随着三峡枢纽的建成运行,重庆地区码头作业水文条件的改变以及船舶的大型化对斜坡式码头趸船系留设施提出了更高的要求。为确保港口安全生产,消除趸船现有系留设施存在的安全隐患,提出了一种考虑锚链和缆绳的弹性、悬链线的几何特征以及躺底段和贴岸段影响的多根不同方向锚链和缆绳共同作用的斜坡式码头趸船系留设施受力计算方法。结合工程实例,运用Matlab编程计算,计算结果符合经验规律,并与Optimoor软件计算结果吻合,验证了该方法的实用性和可靠性。     

正常靠泊下趸船位移及锚链张力的简单估算

浮码头趸船靠泊位移和锚链张力的确定十分困难,目前尚无行之有效的方法。结合悬链线经典理论,运用物理及力学方法,通过分析浮码头正常靠泊情况下能量的传递途径推算趸船的运动幅度和锚链张力,以供类似工程参考。     

大船下水对附近趸船的波浪作用

针对大船下水激起的波浪造成固定趸船锚链断鲜明的问题，分析了大船下水激起的波态是孤立波。用近似方法确定了孤立波的波高，并推出孤立波对趸船作用力的近似表达式。用以解决固定趸船的锚链设计设计拉力问题，并给出计算实例。     

内河趸船系泊锚链时变可靠度分析

文章基于可靠度基本理论,提出了一种考虑腐蚀效应的内河趸船系泊锚链时变可靠度的评估机制,并详细阐述了其中具体的实施步骤。以内河某实际码头工程项目为依托,计算得到了其趸船中各系泊锚链在最不利工况条件下,不同腐蚀区域内各部分链环的时变可靠度。同时,也计算得到了锚链串联系统的时变可靠度结果。     

内河趸船系泊设施疲劳分析

基于Miner线性累积损伤准则,提出当只考虑内河趸船系泊设施的系缆、系锚应力变化作为引起疲劳损伤的主要因素时,对其系泊缆绳、锚链进行疲劳分析的具体实施步骤。以某内河斜坡式码头工程项目为依托,计算得到在4种随机过程情况下,各系泊缆绳、锚链在整个疲劳寿命期范围内的日均系缆、系锚应力-历时曲线。基于该应力值样本,计算各缆绳、锚链的累积疲劳损伤,并预测其疲劳寿命年限。该疲劳分析方法不仅可以为内河趸船系泊设施的安全隐患整改提供强有力的技术支撑,同时也能为内河新建码头工程项目提供技术储备。     

三峡库区变动回水区趸船系留设施疲劳性能评估

针对三峡库区变动回水区重庆段内某一典型码头工程项目,分别计算得到在4种随机过程条件下,其趸船系留设施中各缆绳、锚链在疲劳寿命期内的日均系缆、系锚应力-历时关系。根据Miner线性累积损伤理论,结合各缆绳、锚链材料的T-N曲线,计算得到各缆绳、锚链的总疲劳损伤,并预测各构件的疲劳寿命年限。本文中所用到的疲劳分析理论及计算过程不仅可以为三峡库区变动回水区趸船系留设施疲劳安全整改提供一定程度上的技术支撑,也可为类似工程项目的疲劳设计与评估提供有价值的参考依据。     

浅析系船浮筒锚链的静力计算问题

采用静力计算方法对浮筒系泊系统的悬链进行研究,针对单锚链和多锚链系统进行受力分析,提出适用于单锚链和多锚链的简化计算公式,并根据实际工程案例进行简化计算公式的验证,可为类似工程的受力分析和计算提供参考。     

一种浮码头趸船定位桩的结构计算

本文介绍了一种浮码头趸船的定位桩结构,该结构简单可靠,可同时兼做趸船的系留及消能设施。探讨了该结构的计算方法,并采用Blum法对实际工程进行了计算,对同类型的码头结构具有参考意义。     

可潜式滚装码头锚泊系统试验研究

可潜式滚装码头由趸船、双体滚装平台和设有特种垂直锚装置的组合锚泊系统等组成。较详细介绍了趸船模型的设计、锚链的模拟方法,全面地分析了不同的锚泊组合方式下锚系的受力状况,得到囤船在风浪流组合条件下相关力学特性和响应规律。     

悬链浮筒式多点系泊锚链受力计算

悬链浮筒式多点系泊（MBM）是大型油船外海停泊时经常采用的一种离岸系泊方式,但国内尚无实际应用。针对MBM系统中的主要结构部件锚链进行受力分析,通过采用悬链线方程,对自由或约束状况下单条锚链和复合锚链的受力进行理论分析和计算,总结出一套锚链受力的系统分析方法,并对中东某MBM工程进行案例计算。结果表明,提出的理论公式和设计方法可为MBM的锚链设计提供借鉴。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。