喷水推进器空化监测技术研究

由于喷水推进船良好的快速性、机动性、高效率和低噪声,喷水推进技术在现代舰船上的应用越来越广泛.但喷水推进器在运行过程中容易进入空化区,影响其推进性能和使用寿命.建立空化监测系统是目前解决这一问题最有效的方法.喷水推进器的空化特性同螺旋桨的有较大差异,目前尚未进行深入的研究.本文分析了喷水推进器的空化特性,阐述了其空化监测的机理,建立了空化监测系统,对喷水推进器空化监测技术进行了研究.空化监测的关键在于选择合适的空化监测参数,选取适当的测量位置,以及采用有效的信号分析处理方法来进行空化特征的提取.     

混合推进船舶"船-泵+桨-机"匹配方法研究

为提高混合推进船舶推进系统的性能,分析了"船-泵+桨-机"的匹配方法.介绍了"船-桨-机"与"船-泵-机"的匹配方法、思路与步骤,着重研究"船-泵+桨-机"匹配中的泵、桨负载分配对推进性能的影响.以调距桨特性曲线与喷水推进推力曲线进行混合推进舰船的快速性计算,螺旋桨重载降低推进效率,喷水推进重载容易产生空化.为避免喷水推进泵产生空化,调距桨的螺距、转速可调范围变窄.     

基于LabVIEW的喷水推进泵空化在线监测系统

采用LabVIEW图形化编程软件构建了喷水推进泵空化在线监测系统平台,利用安装在喷水推进泵叶轮进口前的水听器和泵壳体上的加速度传感器分别获取泵内水声信号和壳体振动信号,选用特征频带的声压级和振动加速度级作为空化在线监测的特征量,并通过实测数据分析确定了对应的空化报警阈值。实船试验结果表明,该监测系统能够对喷水推进泵的空化状态进行实时有效的监测。     

舰船喷水推进技术研究

介绍了喷水推进的原理与装置组成;分析了喷水推进所具有的优点和缺点;论证了喷水推进在军用舰船上的适用性和应用情况;探讨了喷水推进的关键技术。     

低比转速喷水推进轴流泵空化性能研究

基于低比转速喷水推进轴流泵空化性能重要性的分析,对所设计的低比转速喷水推进轴流泵水力模型在设计流量下进行CFD空化模拟,分析空化特性和空化发生、发展过程,并通过模型空化试验比较验证数值模拟结果。比较表明:设计流量下,模型试验与数值模拟结果相吻合。研究结果为低比转速喷水推进轴流泵空化性能的深入研究提供参考。     

喷水推进技术在水面舰船声隐身方面的应用研究

阐述了喷水推进技术在水面舰船声隐身方面的优势及应用现状,并对喷水推进装置噪声的机理进行分析,对降低喷水推进装置噪声的一些措施进行了研究。     

现代喷水推进装置的演变

现代喷水推进装置已有340多年的历史,其演变过程主要经历了早期的喷射推进、液压泵推进、间歇性喷水推进、底板式喷水推进、尾板式喷水推进和外挂式喷水推进等几种类型,文中对各种类型喷水推进装置作了简要介绍;列举了喷水推进在现代各国舰船上的应用;最后归纳了喷水推进装置应用的特点,并就其未来的发展作了展望。     

喷水推进泵空化性能数值模拟与试验验证

为研究喷水推进泵空化性能,采用计算流体力学(CFD)方法对自行设计的喷水推进泵内部空化流场进行了数值计算与分析。用六面体结构化网格对喷水推进泵的进流管道、叶轮、导叶体和出流管道进行网格划分;通过求解由SST湍流模型封闭的RANS方程计算得到喷水推进泵内部流场,计算得到的扬程、功率和效率特性曲线与试验结果吻合较好。文中还对多个流量的空化性能进行了数值预报,计算结果与试验数据在趋势上具有一致性;小流量工况的临界净正吸头与试验值误差较小,而大流量工况的临界净正吸头与试验值误差较大。研究结果表明:采用CFD方法预报喷水推进泵内部空化流场和空化性能是可行的,可作为喷水推进泵优化设计的有效途径。     

船舶喷水推进系统数学建模及仿真研究

在船舶喷水推进系统中,喷水推进装置控制系统参数设定正确与否将直接影响喷水推进泵的工作安全性.文章依据喷水推进系统的工作原理建立了适用于系统动态工况仿真的船舶喷水推进系统数学模型;从避免喷水推进泵在工作过程中进入使用限制区域的角度出发,重点对推进系统中主机与喷水推进泵的工作匹配关系进行了分析,并通过仿真研究对喷水推进系统某些关键控制参数的正确设定方法进行了具体分析.     

舰船喷水推进器和螺旋桨

简单地概述舰船螺旋桨与舰船用喷水推进器的主要特性和它们之间的区别，根据船舶的使命选择系统，为某些类型的船舶，特别是多用途船，提供一种联合推进系统的建议方案。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。