川芎药材活性部位的高效液相色谱指纹图谱定性分析方法

目的　建立川芎药材活性部位的指纹图谱 ,为其定性鉴别提供依据。方法　川芎药材经乙醇超声提取后 ,用醋酸乙酯萃取 ,采用ODS柱为分析柱 ,以甲醇 水 冰醋酸 (30∶70∶0 .5 )为流动相 ,在 2 76nm条件下进行分析 ,建立其指纹图谱。并对 7种不同来源的川芎药材进行高效液相色谱指纹图谱定性分析比较。结果　本研究建立的分析方法的精密度、重现性较好 ,以阿魏酸峰计 ,RSD分别为 1.6 8%和 1.0 4 % ;不同川芎药材指纹图谱中主要峰群的整体图貌基本一致 ,但各成分含量的相对比值有所不同 ,不同来源的川芎药材共有峰面积的比值及共有峰面积和均有一定的差异。结论　HPLC指纹图谱分析法可简便、快速地鉴别区分不同来源的川芎药材     

葛根中有效部位及有效成分的高效液相色谱分析

目的建立全面控制葛根及其制剂的定性和定量分析方法。方法用反相高效液相色谱法(RPHPLC),以甲醇水(42∶58)为流动相在250nm波长下检测,对葛根有效部位(醋酸乙酯提取部位)进行指纹图谱定性分析,对葛根有效部位中的有效成分葛根素和大豆苷元进行定量测定,并对11种不同来源的葛根药材进行分析测定。结果在定性分析条件下,葛根有效部位的HPLC指纹图谱中有5个共有峰,可以作为其定性鉴别的指标峰;在以葛根素和大豆苷元为定量指标分析中,其方法的回收率分别为98.0%和95.4%,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为1.30%和1.61%,葛根药材中葛根素和大豆苷元的含量分别在0.213%～3.626%和0.012%～0.049%范围内。结论以葛根有效部位指纹图谱定性分析和有效成分定量分析方法,可以准确有效地控制其质量。     

RP-HPLC法测定人血浆中水飞蓟宾的浓度

建立了 RP- HPLC法测定水飞蓟宾在人血浆中浓度的方法。用乙腈沉淀血浆蛋白 ,离心后 ,取上清液 10 μl进样分析。色谱条件 :C18柱 (10 μm) 2 2 0 mm× 4 .6 mm;流动相为 :V(甲醇 )∶ V(水 )∶ V(0 .5mol· L-1磷酸二氢钾 ) =10∶ 10∶ 1(用 0 .2 mol· L-1磷酸调 p H=4 .0 ) ;流速为 1.0 ml· min-1;检测波长为 2 90 nm。结果水飞蓟宾 A、B平均回收率分别为 98.96 %、97.93% ;日内 RSD分别为3.0 8%、2 .15% ;日间 RSD分别为 4 .4 8%、2 .6 4 %。     

健脾补血片中阿魏酸的质量浓度测定

目的建立健脾补血片中阿魏酸的高效液相色谱(HPLC)测定方法。方法采用HPLC法。色谱柱Lichrospher C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),C18保护柱;流动相:乙腈-0.378 mol/L冰醋酸水溶液(30∶70);检测波长321 nm;流速0.8 mL/min;柱温:室温;进样量10μL。结果阿魏酸质量浓度在1.0-10.0 mg/L范围内,与峰面积呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9996),平均回收率为99.8%,RSD为0.26%。结论HPLC可用于健脾补血片中阿魏酸的质量浓度测定。     

治带片中苦参碱及氧化苦参碱的HPLC法测定

目的建立治带片中苦参碱及氧化苦参碱的高效液相色谱(HPLC)测定方法。方法色谱柱:Lichrospher-NH2(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),C18保护柱;流动相:乙腈-无水乙醇-0.5 mol/L磷酸水溶液(80∶10∶10);检测波长212 nm;流速1.0 mL/min;柱温:室温;进样量20μL。结果苦参碱和氧化苦参碱线性范围均为1.0-10.0μg/mL,回归方程苦参碱为:C=1.201×10-4A+0.161,r=0.9992;氧化苦参碱为:C=1.366×10-4A+0.221,r=0.9996,平均回收率分别为99.9%和99.4%,RSD分别为1.48%和4.33%。结论本法简便快捷,结果准确,可用于该制剂的质量控制。     

HPLC法测定健宝胶囊中淫羊藿苷含量

目的　建立健宝胶囊中淫羊藿苷的含量测定方法。方法　采用高效液相色谱法 ,色谱柱为C18(15 0mm×4.6mm) ,流动相为乙腈 0 .0 75mol·L-1磷酸溶液 (2 5∶75 ) ,流速 1.0mL·min-1,检测波长为 2 70nm。结果　淫羊藿苷进样量在 0 .0 6～ 0 .30 μm范围内 ,线性关系良好 (r=0 .9991) ,方法回收率为 98.5 0 %(n =5 ,RSD =1.2 0 %)。结论　本方法准确、简便、快速 ,适合于该药的质量分析检验。     

CO_2超临界流体萃取丹参中的有效成分

目的　建立CO2 超临界流体萃取丹参中有效成分的方法 ,并用高效液相 质谱法进行产物分析。方法　以 95 0mL·L-1乙醇为夹带剂 ,在 2 0MPa、4 5℃条件下 ,萃取丹参药材 1h后 ,再在 30MPa、6 5℃条件下 ,以 10 0mL·L-1的乙醇为夹带剂萃取 2h ,并将超临界萃取法与回流提取法、超声提取法进行了比较。结果　超临界萃取法萃取的成分最多 ,萃取效率也高于其他两种方法。结论　超临界萃取法提取丹参中有效成分耗时少、准确、效率高且提取完全。     

引阳素胶囊中淫羊藿苷的含量测定

目的建立引阳素胶囊中淫羊藿苷的高效液相色谱(HPLC)含量测定方法。方法采用HPLC法。色谱柱Li-chrospher C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),C18保护柱;流动相为乙腈-20 g/L冰醋酸水溶液(30∶70);检测波长270 nm;流速1.0 mL/min;柱温为室温;进样量10μL。样品加50%(体积分数)乙醇超声提取,浸提液过0.45μm滤膜后测定。结果淫羊藿苷线性范围为10.0-60.0 mg/L,回归方程为C=2.042×10-5A+0.554,r=0.9993,平均回收率为99.8%,RSD为0.65%。结论本法用于引阳素胶囊中淫羊藿苷的含量测定时简便快捷、准确。     

人唾液蛋白的高效疏水色谱分离纯化

目的　探讨高效疏水色谱分离、纯化人全唾液蛋白、腮腺液蛋白及颌 /舌下腺液蛋白的最佳分离条件和临床意义。方法　将收集的唾液样品经低温离心 ,过滤 ,冻干 ,低温保存备用。以不同浓度的 (NH4 ) 2 SO4 、KH2 PO4 溶液分别为A、B流动相 ,梯度分离 ,收集各个组分峰 ,通过生化方法对蛋白进行定性。结果　全唾液蛋白被分离为 12个峰组分 ,腮腺液被分离为 6个峰组分 ,颌 /舌下腺液被分为 8个峰组分。经统计学处理 ,平均出峰时间标准差小 ,个体间重复性好。目前能初步定性的唾液蛋白为富含脯氨酸蛋白、半胱氨酸蛋白、富酪蛋白和富组蛋白及α 淀粉酶。结论　疏水色谱可用于人全唾液蛋白、腮腺液蛋白及颌 /舌下腺液蛋白的分离     

液相色谱-离子阱质谱联用法测定西洋参药材中p-F_(11)含量

目的　建立液相色谱 离子阱质谱联用法 ,测定西洋参特有指标成分拟人参皂苷 p F11含量。方法　通过固相萃取小柱预处理样品 ,电喷雾质谱正离子模式全扫描法检测 ,选择离子法定量 ,用液相色谱 蒸发光散射法对该定量方法进行了佐证。结果　线性范围为 0 .4 5～ 7.2 0 μg ,回收率为 98.7% ,精密度和重现性实验RSD值分别为 2 .5 %和2 .8% ,样品在 4 8h内稳定性良好。该方法测得 p F11质量浓度为 3.0 1mg·g-1。结论　该方法有良好的精密度和重现性 ,能准确分析、测定西洋参药材中 p F11含量     

Study on chromatographic fingerprint of sarcandra glabra （Thunb.） by microwave-assisted extraction coupled to HPLC/DAD

Microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) was used for extraction of effective components of sarcandra glabra (Thunb.), and then chromatographic fingerprint of sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) was studied by high performance liquid chromatography/diode array detector (HPLC/DAD). The conditions of MAE were optimized by an orthogonal experiment, and then the authentication and validation of the chromatographic fingerprint were conducted. Nine peaks were identified as common peaks in the fingerprint chromatograms, and isofraxidin was considered as a reference compound and quantified. Relative standard deviations of retention time and peak area of each component were less than 3% and 8%, respectively. Similarity and difference analysis were conducted by use of PCA and relation coefficient. Twenty batches of sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) samples from two different producing areas could be classified into two different groups in the PCA model. The results showed that MAE-HPLC/DAD method was simple, efficient and stable for the study of complex chromatographic fingerprint of sarcandra glabra (Thunb.), which could provide more reliable and precise information for quality evaluation.     

Fingerprint Analysis of PolygonumavculareL. Using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

An HPLC method was established to control the quality of PolygonumavculareL. The active ingredients in PolygonumavculareL. samples were extracted with methanol, and then analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The fingerprint of PolygonumavculareL. as well as its 11 typical peaks were established. The HPLC method demonstrated good precision, reproducibility, and stability, with the relative standard deviations of retention time and peak area less than 3%.     

Rapid analysis of components in Rhizoma Anemarrhenae by HPLC-DAD-MS and HPLC-DAD-TOFMS

A global quality control method based on high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with diode array detection (DAD), single quadrupole mass spectrometry (MS) and time-of-flight mass spectrometry (TOFMS) was developed for simultaneous determination of seven major components (mangiferin, neomangiferin, timosaponin E1, timosaponin E, timosaponin BⅡ, timosaponin BⅢ, and timosaponin AⅢ) and identification of most components in extracts of Rhizoma Anemarrhenae (RA). HPLC analysis was performed on an Agilent SB-C18 column (4.6 mm×150 mm, 5 μm) by gradient elution using acetonitrile and water-acetic acid(100∶0.05, v/v) as the mobile phase. Seven major components in RA were successfully separated. This quantitative method was fully validated in respect of the following performance criteria: linearity, precision, repeatability, stability, accuracy, limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ). A formula database of known compounds in RA was established, against which, most of the reported components in this herbal extract were identified effectively based on the extract masses acquired by TOFMS. This qualitative and quantitative method was successfully used to analyze the components in 10 batches of RA samples collected from different regions in China. This global quality control method, which consisted of HPLC-DAD-MS assay of seven major components and unambiguous identification of nineteen components, is suitable for routine quantification and comprehensive quality control of RA.     

RP-HPLC method for the quantitation of β-Sitosterol in Elaeagnus Gon yanthes Benth

Objective To establish an RP-HPLC method for the determination of β-Sitosterol in Elaeagnus Gonyanthes Benth. Methods The separation was performed on a luna C8 (2) (150 mm×4.6 mm, 5μm) column with the mobile phase of methanol-water (88∶12, v/v) at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min, the detection wavelength was set at 210 nm, and the temperature of the column was maintained at 35 ℃. Results The calibration curve of β-Sitosterol was linear over the concentration range of 0.075-0.375 mg/mL (r=0.9999) and the average recovery of β-Sitosterol was 96.30% with RSD of 3.60%(n=3). Conclusion The method is simple, rapid, and accurate, and can be used for the quality control of Elaeagnus Gonyanthes Benth.     

沙棘油中α-生育酚含量的反相高效液相层析分析法

为了控制沙棘油的质量,建立了一种反相高效液相层析法(RP—HPLC)测定沙棘油中α—生育酚的含量。沙棘油样品皂化后,用乙醚提取,浓缩乙醚提取液,残渣溶解于无水乙醇中注入液相层析仪。层析条件:ZORBAX柱(4.6×150mm)甲醇作流动相(1ml/min),紫外检测波长,280nm。测定了陕西永寿产沙棘种子油和果油各3批,α—生育酚的平均含量分别为989mg/kg,1754mg/kg。方法回收率98.6%(种子油),102.2%(果油),变异系数小于5.44%。     

明堂山隧道地应力量测及分析

通过对隧址区域构造定性分析和水压致裂法定量量测,分析明堂山隧道地应力分布和大小,依据目前常用高地应力判别方法,判定隧址区场地为低～一般应力区,为隧道设计提供了有力的地质依据。     

Development of the fingerprints for the quality evaluation of Viscum coloratum by high performance liquid chromatograp

A high-performance liquid chromatography coupled ultraviolet （HPLC-UV） method was developed for a chemical fingerprint analysis of Viscum coloratura. Eighteen peaks were selected as the common peaks and Homoeriodictyol-7-O-β-D-apiosiyl-（1→2）-β-D-glucoside