引阳素胶囊中淫羊藿苷的含量测定

目的建立引阳素胶囊中淫羊藿苷的高效液相色谱(HPLC)含量测定方法。方法采用HPLC法。色谱柱Li-chrospher C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),C18保护柱;流动相为乙腈-20 g/L冰醋酸水溶液(30∶70);检测波长270 nm;流速1.0 mL/min;柱温为室温;进样量10μL。样品加50%(体积分数)乙醇超声提取,浸提液过0.45μm滤膜后测定。结果淫羊藿苷线性范围为10.0-60.0 mg/L,回归方程为C=2.042×10-5A+0.554,r=0.9993,平均回收率为99.8%,RSD为0.65%。结论本法用于引阳素胶囊中淫羊藿苷的含量测定时简便快捷、准确。     

健脾补血片中阿魏酸的质量浓度测定

目的建立健脾补血片中阿魏酸的高效液相色谱(HPLC)测定方法。方法采用HPLC法。色谱柱Lichrospher C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),C18保护柱;流动相:乙腈-0.378 mol/L冰醋酸水溶液(30∶70);检测波长321 nm;流速0.8 mL/min;柱温:室温;进样量10μL。结果阿魏酸质量浓度在1.0-10.0 mg/L范围内,与峰面积呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9996),平均回收率为99.8%,RSD为0.26%。结论HPLC可用于健脾补血片中阿魏酸的质量浓度测定。     

氧化苦参碱对宫颈癌HeLa细胞侵袭转移的抑制作用

目的观察氧化苦参碱对宫颈癌HeLa细胞侵袭转移的作用及其相关分子机制。方法 MTT法检测氧化苦参碱的抗增殖活性;Transwell小室法检测氧化苦参碱对HeLa细胞增殖的影响;Real-time PCR法检测氧化苦参碱对宫颈癌HeLa细胞侵袭转移能力的影响;Western blot法检测氧化苦参碱对MMP-2、MMP-9、AKT及p-AKT表达水平的影响。结果氧化苦参碱能够有效抑制HeLa细胞的增殖,与对照组(0mg/mL)相比,氧化苦参碱高于0.8mg/mL时出现明显差异。低于细胞毒性浓度(0.8mg/mL)的氧化苦参碱能够明显抑制HeLa细胞的侵袭能力,随着氧化苦参碱浓度的升高穿过基质胶到达小室底端的细胞数目明显减少,0.1、0.2和0.4mg/mL组分别为对照组的(77.07±20.43)%、(53.95±18.17)%、(20.35±11.20)%;0.1、0.2、0.4mg/mL组MMP-2的RNA水平分别为对照组的(82.76±8.71)%、(39.51±12.79)%、(21.53±5.38)%,0.4mg/mL组MMP-2的蛋白水平为对照组的(64.69±16.52)%;0.4mg/mL组AKT的磷酸化水平为对照组的(41.27±7.13)%。结论氧化苦参碱能够明显抑制宫颈癌HeLa细胞的侵袭转移,这种作用可能是通过调节AKT信号通路的活性进而调节MMP-2的表达来实现的。本研究为氧化苦参碱的抗肿瘤机制增添了新的内容。     

HPLC-ELSD法测定桔梗中3种桔梗皂苷的含量

目的 建立测定桔梗药材中桔梗皂苷D、D3、E含量的方法.方法 采用高效液相色谱-蒸发光激光闪射检测器(HPLC-ELSD)法,Hypersil C18柱(5 μm,4.6 mm×150 mm),以乙腈-水为流动相梯度洗脱,流速1.0 mL/min,ELSD漂移管温度113℃,载气(N2)流速3.0 L/min.结果 桔梗皂苷D、D3、E的线性范围分别为13.78～275.6μg/mL(r=0.999 5)、8.40～168.0μg/mL(r=0.999 7)、12.02～240.4μg/mL(r=0.999 6),平均回收率(n=5)为98.3%、99.4%和101.3%.结论 本法操作简便,结果准确可靠,可用于桔梗皂苷D、D3、E含量的测定.     

尾加压素Ⅱ促进乳鼠心肌成纤维细胞分泌胶原及增殖的细胞内信号转导机制

目的探讨尾加压素Ⅱ(UⅡ)促进乳鼠心肌成纤维细胞(CFs)分泌胶原及增殖的细胞内信号转导机制。方法体外培养CFs,采用免疫组织化学染色法及羟脯氨酸测定法分别观察不同浓度UⅡ作用下,CFs中磷酸化ERK1/2细胞灰度和CFs培养上清中胶原含量的变化;蛋白激酶C(PKC)抑制剂chelerythrine chloride(Che)、ERK1/2抑制剂PD98059和钙调神经磷酸酶(CaN)抑制剂cyclosporin A(CsA)各自对UⅡ诱导的细胞增殖的影响。结果在1×10-10、1×10-9、1×10-8mol/L UⅡ作用下,CFs培养上清中胶原含量均较对照组明显增加,而CFs中磷酸化ERK1/2细胞灰度均较对照组有显著降低(P<0.01);在1×10-7mol/L UⅡ作用下,上述各参数与对照组比较无统计学意义(P>0.05)。1×10-6mol/L Che+1×10-8mol/L UⅡ组、1×10-5mol/L PD98059+1×10-8mol/L UⅡ组和5μg/mLCsA+1×10-8mol/L UⅡ组的胶原含量均高于对照组而低于1×10-8mol/L UⅡ组(P<0.05)。1×10-6mol/L Che+1×10-8mol/L UⅡ组、1×10-5mol/L PD98059+1×10-8mol/L UⅡ组和5μg/mL CsA+1×10-8mol/L UⅡ组的p-ERK1/2的灰度低于对照组(P<0.01);1×10-6mol/L Che+1×10-8mol/L UⅡ组和5μg/mL CsA+1×10-8mol/LUⅡ组的p-ERK1/2的灰度高于1×10-8mol/L UⅡ组(P<0.01),而1×10-5mol/L PD98059+1×10-8mol/L UⅡ组与之比较则无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论UⅡ具有促进CFs分泌胶原及增殖的作用,其作用可能是通过PKC/MAPK/CaN途径实现的。     

多敏灵片中咖啡因和盐酸多塞平含量的测定

目的建立高效液相色谱法,测定多敏灵片中咖啡因、盐酸多塞平的含量。方法采用高效液相色谱法,以Kromasil C18(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)为分析柱,流动相为甲醇-水-三乙胺(75∶25∶1),流速1 mL/min,检测波长295 nm,柱温为室温。结果咖啡因、盐酸多塞平与其他组分分离良好,且不受其他成分的干扰;咖啡因回归方程为:Y=196 604X+218 976(r=0.999 8,n=5),咖啡因在0.08~0.24μg的范围内线性关系良好;盐酸多塞平回归方程为:Y=60 158X+58 230(r=0.999 9,n=5),盐酸多塞平在0.04~0.12μg的范围内线性关系良好。方法的平均回收率分别为99.06%、96.67%,精密度(RSD)值分别为1.04%、1.13%。结论本方法操作简便、快速、准确、灵敏,适用于多敏灵片的含量测定。     

RP-HPLC法测定人血浆中水飞蓟宾的浓度

建立了 RP- HPLC法测定水飞蓟宾在人血浆中浓度的方法。用乙腈沉淀血浆蛋白 ,离心后 ,取上清液 10 μl进样分析。色谱条件 :C18柱 (10 μm) 2 2 0 mm× 4 .6 mm;流动相为 :V(甲醇 )∶ V(水 )∶ V(0 .5mol· L-1磷酸二氢钾 ) =10∶ 10∶ 1(用 0 .2 mol· L-1磷酸调 p H=4 .0 ) ;流速为 1.0 ml· min-1;检测波长为 2 90 nm。结果水飞蓟宾 A、B平均回收率分别为 98.96 %、97.93% ;日内 RSD分别为3.0 8%、2 .15% ;日间 RSD分别为 4 .4 8%、2 .6 4 %。     

流动注射化学发光法监测环境水中的亚硝酸盐

研究发现 ,酸性亚硝酸根与碱性鲁米诺反应产生很强的化学发光 ,从而建立了亚硝酸根在线分析化学发光新方法 .此法测定亚硝酸根的线性范围为 3.3× 10 -3 ～ 3.3μg/mL ,标准曲线是I=72 9.0 9c+36 .3(n =13,R2=0 .993) ,相对标准偏差为 1.0 3% (0 .17μg/mL亚硝酸根 ,n =11)和 4 .38% (0 .0 17μg/mL亚硝酸根 ,n =11) ,检出限为 1.6× 10 -3 μg/mL .将此法运用于环境水体中亚硝酸根的监测 ,具有灵敏度高、线性范围宽和不产生二次污染的优点     

高效液相色谱法测定舒肤胶囊中芍药苷的含量

目的采用HPLC法对处方中主要成分芍药苷进行含量测定。方法采用高效液相色谱法,以KromasilC18(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)为分析柱,流动相为乙腈-1.5 mL/L磷酸(12∶88),流速1 mL/min,检测波长230 nm,柱温为室温。结果芍药苷回归方程:Y=83 168X+72 569(r=0.999 5,n=6),芍药苷在0.06~0.18μg范围内线性关系良好;方法的平均回收率为100.21%,精密度RSD的值为1.31%。结论本方法操作简便、快速、准确、灵敏,适用于舒肤胶囊的质量控制。     

高效液相色谱法测定早期肾移植患者麦考酚酸的血药浓度

目的 建立高效液相色谱法测定人血浆中麦考酚酸浓度的简便方法.方法 采用高效液相色谱法,色谱柱为C18柱(3.9mm×300mm),以40mmoL/L四丁基溴化铵-乙腈[55∶45(V∶V),H3PO4调pH=4]为流动相,流速0.8mL/min,紫外检测波长254nm,用甲醇沉淀蛋白法进行血样处理.结果 麦考酚酸的线性范围为0.8～51.54mg/L(r=0.9998),平均相对回收率95.5%～109.2%,提取回收率>90%,批内和批间RSD<10%.结论 本方法准确、简便,可用于麦考酚酸的血药浓度监测和生物等效性研究.     

Simultaneous determination of berberine, matrine and oxymatrine in traditional Chinese medicines by using nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis

A rapid method for the simultaneous determination of berberine (BBR), matrine (MT) and oxymatrine (OMT) by nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis (NACE) was developed. Optimum separation of the analytes was obtained on a 50cm×50μm i.d. fused-silica capillary using a non-aqueous buffer system of 70mM ammonium acetate, 7.0% acetic acid and 10% acetonitrile at 25kV and 20℃. The relative standard deviations (R.S.D.) of the migration times and peak areas of the three active components were 0.06%-0.20% and 0.12%-3.41% for berberine, 0.11%-0.60% and 0.74%-1.63% for matrine, 0.15% and 0.45% for oxymatrine, respectively. Detection limits of berberine, matrine and oxymtrine were 0.18μg/mL, 4.08μg/mL and 4.16μg/mL, respectively. In the tested concentration range, good linear relationships (0.9992 for berberine, 0.9988 for matrine and 0.9988 for oxymatrine) were observed. The linear calibration ranges were 0.45-360.0μg/mL for berberine, 8.16-408.0μg/mL for matrine and 20.8-416.0μg/mL for oxymatrine. This method has been successfully applied to the phytochemical analysis of alkaloids extracts from two commonly used traditional Chinese herbal drugs: Sophora flavescens Ait. (Kushen) and Cortex phellodendri chinensis (Huangbai) and their medicinal preparations.     

流动注射化学发光法测定吩噻嗪类药物

目的确定以鲁米诺-高碘酸钾发光体系测定吩噻嗪类药物的化学发光分析方法。方法在碱性介质中,盐酸氯丙嗪和盐酸异丙嗪对鲁米诺-高碘酸钾发光体系有明显的增敏作用,且增敏效果与其浓度呈良好的线性关系。基于此,建立了盐酸氯丙嗪和盐酸异丙嗪的流动注射化学发光分析方法。结果在优化的实验条件下,盐酸氯丙嗪和盐酸异丙嗪的线性范围分别为3.0×10-9-1.0×10-6g/mL和3.0×10-8-7.0×10-5g/mL,检测限分别为5.0×10-10g/mL和7.3×10-9g/mL。结论本方法简便、快速、准确、灵敏度高、线形范围宽,应用于相应注射剂和片剂分析,并与药典方法进行对照,结果令人满意。     

流动注射-化学发光法测定氢化可的松

目的确定以高锰酸钾-亚硫酸钠体系测定氢化可的松的流动注射-化学发光分析方法。方法在酸性条件下,氢化可的松对高锰酸钾-亚硫酸钠体系发光反应具有明显的增敏作用。据此,建立了流动注射化学发光测定氢化可的松的分析方法。结果在优化的实验条件下,氢化可的松质量浓度在1.0×10-9-1.0×10-6g/mL范围内与发光强度呈良好的线性关系,检出限(3R)为4.0×10-10g/mL,对氢化可的松进行11次平行测定,其相对标准偏差为2.2%。结论本方法应用于注射液中氢化可的松含量的测定,快速、准确、简便,灵敏度高、线性范围宽。     

DETERMINATION OF TETRACYCLINE AND OXYTETRACYCLINE BY FLOW-INJECTION CHEMILUMINESCENCE METHOD

Tetracycline and oxytetracycline are broad-spec-trumantibiotics.They are not only used in humanpathologies,but alsoin veterinary medicine,ani malnutrition and feed additives for cattle breeding.In the past few years,the deter mination meth-ods of tetracycline and oxytetracycline were repor-ted,which involved in difference spectrophotome-try[1],HPLC[2,3],spectrophotometry[4-7],HPLC-MS[8-9],spectrofluori metry[10],solid-phase extrac-tion[11]and kinetic methods.Recently,flow-injection CL met…     

RP-HPLC method for the simultaneous determination of daidzein,genistein and formonetin in Solanum Lyratum Thunb

A rapid method for the simultaneous determination of daidzein, genistein and formonetin in solanum Lyratum Thunb by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was developed. Separation was achieved on a Diamonsil C18 column (250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm) with isocratic elution, using a mobile phase of methanol-tetrahydrofuran-water (44∶3∶53, v/v). The wavelength was set at 260 nm and column was maintained at 35 ℃. The linear ranges of daidzein, genistein and formonetin were 1.0-40.0, 0.1-4.0 and 0.1-4.0 μg/mL, respectively. The average recoveries were between 98.4% and 101.3%. This method could be used for the quality control of Solanum lyratum Thunb due to its simplification, reliability, rapidity and excellent precision.     

Analysis and determination of diterpenoids in unprocessed and processed Euphorbia lathyris seeds by HPLC-ESI-MS

Euphorbia lathyris （Caper spurge） is a toxic and potent Chinese materia medica （T/PCMM）. This study sought a method for identifying five diterpenoids （Euphorbia factors LI-L3, L7a, and Ls） with the spectra of UV and mass, quantifying three diterpenoids L1, L2, and L8 in crude extracts of unprocessed and processed E. lathyris seeds by liquid chromatography/ electrospray ionization mass spectrometry （LC-ESI-MS）. The analysis was achieved on an Agilent Eclipse XDB-C18 column （4.6 mm× 150mm i.d., 5 μm） with an isocratic elution with a mobile phase consisting of water and acetonitrile at a flow rate of 0.25 mL/min at column temperature of 30 ℃ and UV detection was set at 272 nm. An ESI source was used with a positive ionization mode. The calibration curve was linear in the ranges of 9.9-79 μg/mL for Euphorbia factor Lb 3.8-30.5μg/mL for Euphorbia factor L2, and 1.0-20.6 μg/mL for Euphorbia factor LB. The average recoveries （n=6） of three diterpenoids were 98.39%, 91.10% and 96.94%, respectively, with RSD of 2.5%, 2.4% and 2.1%, respectively. The contents of the three diterpenoids in processed E. lathyris seeds were 3.435, 1.367 and 0.286 mg/g, respectively, which decreased more sharply than those in unprocessed E. lathyris seeds which were 4.915, 1.944 and 0.425 mg/g, respectively. The method is simple, accurate, reliable and reproducible, and it can be applied to control the quality of unprocessed and processed E. lathyris seeds.     

Flow-injection-enhanced chemiluminescence method for the determination of three β-blockers

Objective To develop a rapid, simple and sensitive chemiluminescence method for the determination of three β-blockers (bisoprolol, atenolol and propranolol). Methods The chemiluminescence of cerium (Ⅳ)-sulfite system was obviously sensitized by adding anyone of three β-blockers in acid media. A new chemiluminescence method was set up by combining with flow-injection technique and used to determine the three β-blockers. Results Good linear ranges were obtained at the concentrations of 2.0×10-7g/mL-4.0×10-5g/mL, 1.0×10-7g/mL-3.0×10-5g/mL and 7.0×10-7g/mL-1.0×10-5g/mL, respectively, with the detection limits of 5.0×10-8g/mL, 7.0×10-8g/mL and 5.0×10-8g/mL (S/N=3), respectively, and the relative standard deviations for 11 times consecutive injections of 1.0×10-6g/mL bisoprolol, atenolol and propranolol were 3.57%, 2.21% and 2.26%, respectively. Conclusion The developed method is sensitive, accurate, rapid and of low cost. And it can be applied to determine bisoprolol, atenolol and propranolol in pharmaceutical preparations.     

奋乃静药物的流动注射化学发光测定方法的建立

目的建立快速测定奋乃静的流动注射化学发光新方法。方法在硝酸介质中,奋乃静能被硫酸铈氧化生成发光物质奋乃静砜,从而产生化学发光。基于此,建立了奋乃静的流动注射化学发光分析方法。结果在优化的实验条件下,不用任何发光增敏剂,奋乃静在1.0×10-7-7.0×10-5g/mL范围内与化学发光强度呈良好的线性关系,检出限(3σ)为8.0×10-8g/mL,对1.0×10-6g/mL的奋乃静进行了11次平行测定,其相对标准偏差为1.8%。结论本方法简便、快速、准确、灵敏度高、线形范围宽,应用于奋乃静片剂分析,并与药典方法进行对照,结果满意。