首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
本文针对海洋结构物用的一种新型钛合金材料,开展疲劳裂纹扩展速率和复杂载荷谱下保载-疲劳裂纹扩展速率试验研究,综合探讨上峰值保载时间和下峰值保载时间对该新型钛合金保载-疲劳裂纹扩展行为的影响规律;基于断裂力学理论,建立新型钛合金保载-疲劳裂纹扩展速率预报模型,采用试验方法验证该模型对新型钛合金保载-疲劳裂纹扩展行为的预报能力。研究结果表明:新型钛合金材料疲劳裂纹扩展行为对上、下峰值保载时间较敏感,随着上峰值和下峰值保载时间的增加,裂纹扩展速率增加,但是裂纹扩展速率增加的趋势逐渐减小,即上、下保载时间对新型钛合金材料裂纹扩展速率的影响具有一定的饱和值。提出了新型钛合金保载-疲劳裂纹扩展速率预报模型,对复杂载荷谱下的保载-疲劳裂纹扩展速率进行了预报研究,预报结果与试验结果吻合较好。  相似文献   

3.
研究表明室温下疲劳峰值的保载对钛合金材料裂纹扩展速率具有明显影响,为此文章开展了室温疲劳峰值保载对潜水器用钛合金Ti-6Al-4V疲劳裂纹扩展影响的试验研究,并基于保载—疲劳裂纹扩展速率预报模型对该材料的保载—疲劳裂纹扩展速率进行了预报研究,从而验证该模型的适用性和可靠性。研究结果表明:疲劳载荷应力峰值处引入保载时间明显加速了钛合金Ti-6Al-4V疲劳裂纹扩展速率;随着应力强度因子范围的增加,保载—疲劳裂纹扩展速率与疲劳裂纹扩展速率之间的差异增加,即高应力强度因子范围下保载对裂纹扩展速率的影响加大;基于课题组提出的保载—疲劳裂纹扩展行为预报模型,对钛合金Ti-6Al-4V保载—疲劳裂纹扩展速率进行了预报,预报结果与试验结果吻合较好,从而验证了该模型的可靠性。  相似文献   

4.
王芳  姜哲  崔维成 《船舶力学》2018,22(6):727-735
全海深载人潜水器正在研制中,其载人舱材料的合理选择是保证潜水器在严峻环境中使用安全的重要因素。高强度钛合金TB19是全海深载人舱的备选材料之一,材料在使用过程中将承受高应力水平下的蠕变疲劳载荷的作用。文章对TB19的低周保载疲劳寿命和破坏模式进行了试验研究,并与已应用于在役载人舱的Ti-6Al-4V ELI材料的性能进行了对比。该研究结果可为后续全海深载人舱的选材和载人舱初步设计提供指导。  相似文献   

5.
王芳  王莹莹  崔维成 《船舶力学》2016,20(6):999-1009
随着安全性要求的提高,深潜器耐压舱的疲劳寿命评估变得越来越重要。对于耐压舱,在其服役期间经历的载荷历程包括扰动疲劳载荷和相对稳定的蠕变载荷,目前尚未有公认合适的模型来描述这一载荷谱历程。传统疲劳寿命预报方法通常忽略蠕变效应导致疲劳寿命预测较大的不确定性。为了更清楚地理解这一机理,该文对深潜器耐压舱用β-退火钛合金TC4 ELI的裂纹扩展率进行了理论分析,分别引入了三种类型载荷作用下的裂纹扩展率模型。并开展了在包含过载和保载载荷的一系列循环三角载荷下的疲劳裂纹扩展试验,对理论模型进行了验证,为合理评估深海载人潜水器的疲劳寿命提供了基础。  相似文献   

6.
7.
8.
重力式码头工程的预制构件一般重量较大,在批量大、规格多的情况下,选择何种搬运工艺,涉及场地布置、设备选用、施工操作人员的劳动强度、搬运效率和经济合理等一系列问题.采用2台轨道电动平车组合搬运3000~5000kN方块的工艺,为重力式码头的构件搬运开辟了新的途径,在港口水工建筑施工中具有广阔的应用前景.  相似文献   

9.
随着现代科学信息技术迅猛发展和广泛应用,我国测绘业已基本实现由传统模拟测绘技术体系向数字化、信息化测绘技术体系的跨越.地理信息是一种以采集、贮存、管理、分析和描述整个或部分地球表面空间地理分布有关数据的空间信息,已广泛应用于交通、电力、水利、农林、国土资源、环境保护、金融、电信、地质、矿产、城市建设、教育、人口、海洋以及军事等几十个领域.  相似文献   

10.
《机电设备》2007,24(3):I0007-I0007
法国船级社(BV)收购德国劳氏船级社(GL)已落下帷幕,收购失败.BV首席执行官曾强调,GL如果与BV合并,两大船级社将在世界各大船级社等机构中占据领先地位,这一地位在亚洲显得至关重要,大量投资将流向亚洲尤其是中国,以满足快速发展的船舶业市场.但是,GL汉堡总部对提高地位这一说法并不信服,因为自1994以来,GL已经在中国取得了稳固的市场地位,现在中国有50多家船厂已经拿到了超过350艘集装箱船、多功能船、散货船、油轮和化学品船的订单,而客户们信赖GL的质量保证、快速批准计划和可靠的技术支持.  相似文献   

11.
2008年4月3日上午。南通中远川崎船舶舾装码头彩旗飘扬,人头攒动,锣鼓喧天。全国政协副主席李金华、政协常委高俊良,交通运输部副部长徐祖远,江苏省副省长张卫国,中远集团总裁魏家福、党组书记张富生等集团领导,日本川崎重工株式会社副社长寺崎正俊以及南通市有关领导.日本川崎重工、中远造船工业公司和业界代表一百余人共同见证了中国首制1万标箱集装箱船——中远大洋洲轮命名交付仪式。  相似文献   

12.
耀思 《中国水运》2008,(4):12-14
党的十七大文件中第一次提到国家软实力问题。完成中华民族的伟大复兴,在于综合国力的全面提升,而综合国力既包括由经济、科技、军事实力等表现出来的“硬实力”,也包括以文化、意识形态吸引力体现出来的“软实力”。行业软实力是指一个行业以其自身的地位、作用和形象对社会产生的影响力、对公众产生的吸引力和对其他行业产生的仿效力。概括地讲,行业“软实力”包括三个要素,即理念先导力、精神感召力和舆论引导力,其中理念是先导,精神是动力,舆论是环境。  相似文献   

13.
公元前200多年,中国历史上演了有名的一幕:楚汉之争. 当时的情况是楚强汉弱,汉王刘邦连连吃败仗.可是刘邦是块牛皮糖、是个不倒翁,败了就逃,逃了又兜个圈子转回来,再打.楚王项羽受不了,对刘邦说:"不如我们一对一单挑,决个雌雄罢,免得天下百姓再为你我二人白白受苦了!"(愿与王独身挑战,以决雌雄,毋徒令天下父子为也.)刘邦笑了笑,答道:"吾宁斗智,不愿斗力."结果,力能拔山、气可盖世的楚霸王项羽,就这样慢慢被刘邦"耗"死了--流氓出身的刘邦成了汉高祖.  相似文献   

14.
The progress of economic globalization,the rapid growth of international trade,and the maritime transportation has played an increasingly significant role in the international supply chain.As a result,worldwide seaports have suffered from a central problem,which appears in the form of massive amounts of fuel consumed and exhaust gas fumes emitted from the ships while berthed.Many ports have taken the necessary precautions to overcome this problem,while others still suffer due to the presence of technical and financial constraints.In this paper,the barriers,interconnection standards,rules,regulations,power sources,and economic and environmental analysis related to ships,shore-side power were studied in efforts to find a solution to overcome his problem.As a case study,this paper investigates the practicability,costs and benefits of switching from onboard ship auxiliary engines to shore-side power connection for high-speed crafts called Alkahera while berthed at the port of Safaga,Egypt.The results provide the national electricity grid concept as the best economical selection with 49.03 percent of annual cost saving.Moreover,environmentally,it could achieve an annual reduction in exhaust gas emissions of CO2,CO,NOx,P.M,and SO2by 276,2.32,18.87,0.825 and 3.84 tons,respectively.  相似文献   

15.
As a novel type of foundation in beach and shallow sea,the bucket structure is especially suitable for complex conditionssuch as soft clay ground and the worse types of sea environments.In this paper, the bearing capacity of a multi-bucket structure isstudied by experiments with a single bucket and four-bucketfoundation in a saturated sand layer. Based on the experimentaldata and numerical analysis results, the bearing capacity behaviorand the bucket group effect are compared and analyzed.Furthermore, some influential factors, such as the soil type, theratio of length to diameter L/D, the ratio of the bucket spacing tothe bucket diameter S/D, and the bucket number are introduced andtheir effects on the multi-bucket structural capacity are investigatedThe vertical static capacity adjustment factor is introduced toevaluate the bucket group effects of the multi-bucket foundation.  相似文献   

16.
京杭运河是我131南北向水上运输尤其是煤炭运输的大动脉,同时也承担了南水北调输水主干线的重任,具有极其重要的战略地位.微山船闸作为京杭运河Ⅱ级坝上唯一的通航枢纽,承担着京杭运河过Ⅱ级坝的所有货物运输量.为促进区域经济发展,保持京杭运河航运的畅通,充分发挥京杭运河国家水运主通道的作用,彻底消除安全隐患,从工程、环境、经济等角度探讨微山船闸的改扩建模式.  相似文献   

17.
有限水深中垂直下潜弹性薄板的水波散射(英文)   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The problem of water wave scattering by a thin vertical elastic plate submerged in uniform finite depth water is investigated here.The boundary condition on the elastic plate is derived from the Bernoulli-Euler equation of motion satisfied by the plate.Using the Green’s function technique,from this boundary condition,the normal velocity of the plate is expressed in terms of the difference between the velocity potentials(unknown)across the plate.The two ends of the plate are either clamped or free.The reflection and transmission coefficients are obtained in terms of the integrals’involving combinations of the unknown velocity potential on the two sides of the plate,which satisfy three simultaneous integral equations and are solved numerically.These coefficients are computed numerically for various values of different parameters and depicted graphically against the wave number in a number of figures.  相似文献   

18.
On March 26,2010 an underwater explosion(UWE)led to the sinking of the ROKS Cheonan.The official Multinational Civilian-Military Joint Investigation Group(MCMJIG)report concluded that the cause of the underwater explosion was a 250 kg net explosive weight(NEW)detonation at a depth of 6 9 m from a DPRK"CHT-02D"torpedo.Kim and Gitterman(2012a)determined the NEW and seismic magnitude as 136 kg at a depth of approximately 8m and 2.04,respectively using basic hydrodynamics based on theoretical and experimental methods as well as spectral analysis and seismic methods.The purpose of this study was to clarify the cause of the UWE via more detailed methods using bubble dynamics and simulation of propellers as well as forensic seismology.Regarding the observed bubble pulse period of 0.990 s,0.976 s and 1.030 s were found in case of a 136NEW at a detonation depth of 8 m using the boundary element method(BEM)and 3D bubble shape simulations derived for a 136kg NEW detonation at a depth of 8 m approximately 5 m portside from the hull centerline.Here we show through analytical equations,models and 3D bubble shape simulations that the most probable cause of this underwater explosion was a 136 kg NEW detonation at a depth of 8m attributable to a ROK littoral"land control"mine(LCM).  相似文献   

19.
Strong restrictions on emissions from marine power plants(particularly SOx,NOx)will probably be adopted in the near future.In this paper,a combined solid oxide fuel cell(SOFC)and steam turbine fuelled by natural gas is proposed as an attractive option to limit the environmental impact of the marine sector.The analyzed variant of the combined cycle includes a SOFC operated with natural gas fuel and a steam turbine with a single-pressure waste heat boiler.The calculations were performed for two types of tubular and planar SOFCs,each with an output power of 18 MW.This paper includes a detailed energy analysis of the combined system.Mass and energy balances are performed not only for the whole plant but also for each component in order to evaluate the thermal efficiency of the combined cycle.In addition,the effects of using natural gas as a fuel on the fuel cell voltage and performance are investigated.It has been found that a high overall efficiency approaching 60%may be achieved with an optimum configuration using the SOFC system.The hybrid system would also reduce emissions,fuel consumption,and improve the total system efficiency.  相似文献   

20.
回顾 1.原油 2月份,国际原油价格宽幅震荡.尽管油价受到市场对产油国合作减产的预期以及主要产油国达成冻结产量协议的支撑,不过,市场需求仍较疲软,美国原油和油品库存不断刷新纪录,供需基本面并未出现实质改善.2月份,美国WTI原油、英国布伦特原油以及亚洲迪拜原油的现货价格平均为30.46美元/桶、32.48美元/桶和29.30美元/桶,WTI环比下降了0.99美元/桶,布伦特和迪拜现货价格环比分别上升1.84和2.62美元/桶.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号