NVH测试在汽车后桥异响噪声源分析中的应用

汽车后桥异响噪声是汽车常见噪声之一,影响乘客的乘坐舒适性。文章通过测试某汽车的啸叫噪声,将测量数据中的某一阶次噪声与总噪声的频率曲线进行对比,从而寻找后桥异响产生的原因。最终查明该异响噪声源由主减速器齿轮啮合噪声产生。为运用NVH测试方法查找汽车后桥噪声源,优化汽车NVH性能提供了依据。     

轿车用发动机异响声分析及测试识别方法

轿车异响越来越成为用户关注的重点,发动机是轿车噪声的主要激励源之一。文章介绍了发动机常见噪声,并通过CAE分析,确定了噪声源。结合生产中的问题,借助CAE分析手段,排除了设计影响因素。通过测量分析发动机噪声的声谱特点,快速识别了发动机异响声部位,并结合发动机凸轮轴表面加工工艺偏差,找到了引起发动机异响的根本原因,指出该方法可以在产品开发和批量生产中,对发动机机械噪声进行快速测试识别,并指导发动机凸轮轴加工。     

你知道汽车声音的来源吗?

汽车工作时各系统震动发出的声音统称为汽车的响声,有些书籍上又称之为噪声。而这些响声又可分为正常响声和非正常响声(异响)两大类。汽车的很多故障都是通过异响表现出来的,异响是现象,故障才是本质。如不及时排除故障极易造成重大机械     

辨别驱动桥异响噪声四招法

汽车在行驶过程中,无论发动机或底盘均有噪声发出,正确判定噪声发出部位、确定出噪声和异响的有关机件,有助于迅速排除故障,使车辆恢复良好的状态。但由于驱动桥离驾驶室较远,有时在异响和噪声辨别时则要采取以下四招。一招:发动机异响与驱动桥噪声的辨别首先使汽车在较平坦的路面上行驶一定里程,使后桥的工作温度升至正常。然后,在行驶中记下汽车发出异响和噪声时的车速以及发动机转速;停车后,放变速杆在空挡位置,缓加速,直至     

谈寻找驱动桥异响源的方法

汽车在行驶过程中,无论发动机或底盘均有噪声发出,正确判定噪声发出的部位、确定引起噪声和异响有关机件,有助于迅速排除故障,使车辆恢复良好的状态。但由于驱动桥距驾驶室较远,有时异响和噪声需按比较分辨法进行确定。1.发动机与驱动桥噪声的分辨首先使汽车在较平坦的路面上行驶一定里程,使     

排气歧管异响解决方案

汽车异响为整车常见的抱怨,排气歧管异响一般较少见,但在某排气歧管开发过程中,某1.5L AT整车在加速过程中出现一种很清脆的"沙沙"声,属于高频范围。经过噪声排查测试,该异响是由于歧管的流道过短、设计不合理而产生。通过对比四种不同结构的排气岐管的噪声测试结果,发现歧管设计中应该避免歧管出口流道设计过短,各流道长至少在150mm以上,并应达到完全隔离的状态,避免各缸之间气流的相互干涉而产生异响噪声。     

汽修人教您鉴别车辆异响

汽车工作时各系统振动发出的声音统称为汽车的响声,有些书籍上又称之为噪声。而这些响声又可分为正常响声和非正常响声(异响)两大类。汽车的很多故障都是通过异响表现出来的,异响是现象,故障才是本质。如不及时排除故障极易造成重大机械事故。     

基于摩擦特性及仿真分析方法的车门异响控制技术研究

针对车门在颠簸路面行驶过程中的异响问题,对异响原因进行深入分析,从车门振动响应及摩擦原理等角度出发,识别影响异响的主要动力学参数及控制指标。通过进行材料匹配试验,优化材料间的摩擦特性和降低摩擦噪声,解决异响问题。在整车产品开发前期,利用CAE仿真分析手段,首先模拟真实路面对车身的激励,并分析识别异响风险点,然后对车身结构进行优化,最终实现对异响的提前判断和控制。     

谈寻找驱动桥异响源的方法

商用汽车在行驶过程中,无论发动机或底盘均有噪声发出,正确判定噪声发出的部位,确定噪声和异响有关机件,有助于迅速排除故障,使车辆恢复良好的状态.但由于驱动桥离驾驶室较远,有时异响和噪声需按比较分辨法进行确定.     

某SUV仪表板异响问题的分析与整改

汽车的各种异响历来都是投诉榜的前排问题,对整车品质有极大的影响,在车辆开发前期,必须重视并尽快解决异响问题[1]。文章介绍某SUV仪表板中部区域异响问题的分析与改进。为确定异响源,根据产品结构设计及开发经验,利用“头脑风暴法”对可能造成异响的各方面原因进行梳理,并逐一进行验证排查确认,最终确认问题原因。最终根据问题原因制定相应的整改措施,并落实解决异响问题。异响问题的消除,可进一步提升产品品质及用户口碑。     

Assessment of diesel combustion noise overall level in transient operation

Combustion noise in passenger cars powered with direct injection (DI) diesel engines is frequently the main reason why end-users are reluctant to drive this type of vehicle. Thus, the great potential of diesel engines for environment preservation — due to their lower CO₂ emissions — could be missed. This situation worsens with the current design trends (engine downsizing) and the emerging new diesel combustion concepts (Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition-HCCI, Premixed Charge Compression Ignition-PCCI, etc.), which are intrinsically noisy. This negative feature can be even more critical in transient operation due to the contribution of the temporal changes of both source and transmission path on engine noise. Therefore, combustion noise must be considered as an additional essential factor in engine development, together with performance, emissions and driveability. Thus, suitable evaluation procedures that can be integrated into the global engine development process in a timely and cost-effective manner are imperative. Regarding the evaluation procedures, most of the work available in the literature addressed combustion noise at steady operation. To surpass this limitation, two possible approaches — adapted from the classical and multiple regression methods — for the overall level assessment of combustion noise in transient conditions are evaluated in this paper.     

汽车气动噪声数值计算分析

文中阐述了气动噪声数值分析的两个步骤,即采用大涡模拟(LES)计算汽车外部瞬态流场和采用FW-H声学模型预测其噪声特性.最后介绍了该数值仿真方法在汽车设计中的应用以及降低气动噪声的措施.     

绿色设计在汽车工业中的应用

阐述了绿色设计理念在当今汽车设计中必要性,总结了绿色设计在汽车材料、减少汽车尾气排放、汽车外观造型、降低噪声污染、汽车材料回收等方面的应用,分析了绿色设计给汽车企业带来的效益,并对其美好的发展前景进行了展望。     

Influence of the accelerating operation mechanism on the combustion noise in DI-diesel engines

This paper focuses on the mechanisms of combustion noise during the accelerating operation of multi-cylinder diesel engines using testing technology for the transient conditions of IC engines. Based on impact factors, such as the gas dynamic load and cylinder pressure oscillations, tests and analysis of the combustion noise during transient and steady-state conditions for different loads are made on four-cylinder naturally aspirated engines, turbocharged engines, EGR-introduced engines, and high pressure common rail engines. The laws of combustion noise difference for the same engine speed and load are researched during transient and steady-state conditions. It is found that during transient conditions, the maximum pressure rise rate and the high frequency oscillation amplitude of the cylinder pressure are all higher than those observed during steadystate conditions for the same engine speed and load. With their joint action, the combustion noise during transient conditions is greater than that during steady-state conditions. Turbocharging is useful in reducing the combustion noise during transient conditions. Turbocharging has a better effect on the control over the combustion noise during transient conditions with a constant engine speed and an increasing torque than in conditions with a constant torque and an increasing engine speed. One of the main reasons for different control effects on the combustion noise is that turbocharging causes different wall temperatures inside combustion chambers. The introduction of the appropriate EGR is helpful in the reduction of the combustion noise during transient conditions. The key to the control of combustion noise with EGR during transient conditions is whether a real-time adjustment to the EGR rate can be made to achieve the optimization of the EGR rates for different transient conditions. By means of analyzing the differences in the combustion noise between the transient and steady-state conditions for different pilot injection controls, we obtain a strategy for controlling the combustion noise during transient conditions with a pilot injection. Compared with the steady-state conditions, a larger pilot injection quantity and a longer interval between the main injection and pilot injection should be selected for transient conditions, and this is verified through tests.     

基于虚拟路面的整车路噪轮胎参数相关性研究

为了在设计阶段保证整车的NVH性能,通过搭建虚拟路面仿真平台探究轮胎关键物理参数对于整车路面振动噪声的影响规律。结合实车采集的试验场NVH路面PSD、高精度物理轮胎CDTire模型以及整车声固耦合模型,建立完整的整车路噪仿真环境。通过某款SUV的仿真结果表明,不同款轮胎及同款轮胎不同批次对整车路面振动噪声有直接的影响。虚拟路面方法可以在整车开发早期甄别出在车辆噪声中起主导作用的频率段,从而排查明显的NVH设计缺陷,同时,可以为车型NVH正向开发提供轮胎选型依据。     

低噪声沥青路面的应用研究

随着人们对城市道路交通噪声的不断重视,低噪声沥青路面应用成为环保城市建设的趋势。该文介绍了北京市京通快速路北辅路中国传媒大学段铺筑的低噪声沥青路面示范工程的研究,包括路面结构及排水设计、原材料要求、配合比设计和效果评价。检测结果表明该低噪声沥青路面示范工程具有较好的降噪效果,且渗水性和抗滑性等其它功能良好。     

库水位变化对路基边坡稳定性的影响研究

在渗流计算理论与极限平衡方法的基础上,对库水位升降作用下路基边坡的瞬态渗流场与稳定性进行数值模拟与研究。研究结果表明：1）在库水位上升过程中,浸润线位置几乎与库水位的变化“同步”,只存在短时间的“滞后”效应;而在库水位下降过程中,滑坡体内浸润线位置严重滞后于库水位的变化。2）库水位上升期间,路基边坡孔隙水压力增加,安全系数增加,最高库水位（175m）持续期,路基边坡孔隙水压力增加,安全系数缓慢降低;库水位下降期间,路基边坡孔隙水压力降低,安全系数迅速降低,最低库水位（145m）持续期,路基边坡孔隙水压力降低。安全系数缓慢增加。     

综合无人机、GIS、BIM技术的道路设计研究

基于无人机、GIS和BIM技术,利用倾斜摄影与激光雷达形成GIS数据、工程地质调绘数据、工程钻探数据等成果,快速建立地表真三维GIS、地质体模型与道路模型的信息融合体。采用自主研发的“智绘地质建模”软件,快速建立包含海量信息的地理地质模型;通过“智绘路基设计”软件将成果应用于道路辅助设计和BIM建模工作中,为工程设计提供更为完整的地形、地物、地质模型信息;为路基支挡与防护、桥梁桩基础等工程设计提供更为有效的手段。     

进气噪声原理的研究探讨与降噪措施

对进气噪声的产生原理进行分析和研究,利用赫姆霍兹谐振消声器的设计原理,设计了适合某车型的谐振腔,降低了进气噪声的声压级。消声降噪效果明显。