共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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为改善燃烧室内喷雾的空间分布,促进油气更好地混合,设计了一种新的直喷式柴油机撞壁喷雾燃烧室.对不同喷孔夹角在燃烧室内形成的近撞(包括全撞和半撞)及远撞喷雾方式的缸内混合气形成与燃烧过程进行了数值模拟.结果表明,从燃空比分布来看,半撞喷雾方式混合气最均匀,全撞方式次之,远撞方式最差.至于排放,远撞喷雾方式生成的NO排放最低,而半撞喷雾方式生成的碳烟排放最低. 相似文献
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柴油机的燃烧系统是混合气形成质量的关键。为改善某高强化柴油机的燃烧和排放性能,在保证原机压缩比不变的条件下,设计了一种双层双弧脊分区燃烧系统——双层燃烧室匹配双排喷孔,并基于计算流体力学软件Converge进行数值模拟,研究不同上下排喷孔油束夹角对缸内燃烧和排放的影响。研究结果表明:新设计的燃烧系统的燃烧和排放性能均优于原机,上下排喷孔油束夹角会影响燃油在上下层弧脊处的分配,较大的上排喷孔油束夹角有利于对燃烧室顶隙空间的利用和上层弧脊下侧混合气的形成,较小的下排喷孔油束夹角有利于燃烧室底部凹坑附近空气利用率的提高和混合气分布范围的增加。因此,需要对上下排喷孔油束夹角进行合理的选择和匹配,使得发动机的整体燃烧和排放性能达到最优。 相似文献
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《汽车科技》2017,(6)
对一款1.0L三缸增压直喷汽油机,建立了燃烧系统CFD仿真模型,并详细描述了换气、喷油器喷雾特性等边界条件的设置。分析了其额定功率点下的缸内瞬态流动、喷雾、混合气形成以及燃烧过程。原设计状态下,点火前缸内湍动能分布以及燃油浓度分布不够合理,火焰传播不对称,存在爆震风险。通过优化设计进气道及活塞冠面,缸内滚流运动及点火前湍动能提升,燃油浓度分布改善,燃烧速度加快约3°CA,同时由于omega涡流降低,排气侧湍动能改善,火焰均匀传播到气缸四周。最终的设计方案下,滚流、湍动能、火花塞周围流场、湿壁、燃油浓度分布以及火焰传播均能满足工程目标。在随后的单缸光学可视化发动机试验中,各工况下的混合气形成、湿壁及燃烧均能满足要求。 相似文献
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文中以一款增压直喷汽油机燃烧系统开发为例,从低速及高速两种工况,研究了气道及燃烧室形状、油束布置方案等因素对缸内混合气形成过程的影响。分析结果显示改变进气道及燃烧室屋脊形状、增加缸盖排气侧挤气面积以及调整油束喷射角度,可以提高缸内滚流运动强度、加强油气混合过程,从而有效改善了点火前缸内混合气的分布情况。研究了高转速下喷油时刻对混合气形成及燃油湿壁情况的影响,结果显示喷油起始角为390°CA时综合效果较好。采用较优方案组合进行的初步性能试验表明,外特性及部分负荷工况下的燃烧效率较高,动力性及经济性基本达到既定目标。 相似文献
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基于可视化光学增压直喷单缸机,对两种形式喷油器匹配两种活塞顶面燃烧室的组合,在两个典型工况下试验研究了喷油相位、喷油次数等参数对发动机喷油雾化、燃烧特性、碳烟排放等方面的影响规律。研究结果表明:在催化器起燃工况,各喷油器和活塞顶面组合均可满足燃烧和碳烟排放等开发目标要求,I-129三角型六孔喷油器缸内混合气分布形态更优;在全油门工况,采用优化喷油时刻的三次喷射策略可有效避免燃烧关键区域的燃油湿壁风险,I-129喷油器匹配P-B平面活塞为最佳硬件组合。 相似文献
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开发了一款用于混合动力的2.0L直列四缸自然吸气(NA)汽油机,采用高速燃烧技术实现更高的动力性和热效率。对于采用EGR技术的自然吸气汽油机来说,如何平衡更多进气充量的同时尽可能提高缸内湍流强度成为实现快速燃烧的关键因素。为了提高进气流通能力,借助CFD模拟仿真技术,针对进气道流通截面面积变化、气道关键结构尺寸控制、缸盖燃烧室结构等影响流通能力的因素进行规律性研究和优化设计。研究结果显示通过优化气道截面面积、气道气流走向及缸盖燃烧室结构可显著提高进气道流通能力,同时也实现了更高的滚流强度。 相似文献
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为了实现废气围绕在可燃混合气周围,并且废气较浓区域集中于燃烧室底部的EGR分层形式,基于1台缸内直喷汽油机,利用CFD仿真软件Fire针对原机切向气道结构以及切向气道与螺旋气道相结合的气道形式进行了仿真,探究其实现预期EGR分层的潜力,并从缸内进气流场角度分析EGR分层机理。结果表明:原机切向气道由于滚流在压缩冲程中被大幅削弱,不能形成研究预期的EGR分层形式;采用切向气道与螺旋气道相结合的进气道结构形式可以使滚流在压缩冲程中具有较好的保持性,并结合EGR相位调整,实现了约10%的EGR分层梯度,EGR分层形式符合研究预期。 相似文献
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Jeongwoo Lee Sanghyun Chu Jaegu Kang Kyoungdoug Min Hyunsung Jung Hyounghyoun Kim Yohan Chi 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2017,18(6):943-950
Environmental problems have become a major issue for diesel engine development. Although emission aftertreatment systems such as DPFs (diesel particulate filters), LNTs (lean NOx traps) and SCR (selective catalytic reduction) have been used in diesel vehicles, the manufacturing cost increase caused by this equipment can be hard to be control. Thus, it is better for engine emissions to be reduced by improving the combustion system. A dual-fuel combustion concept is a recommended method to improve a combustion system and effectively reduce emissions. Low reactivity fuel including gasoline and natural gas, which was supplied to the intake port by the FPI (port fuel injector), improved the premixed air-fuel mixture conditions before ignition. Additionally, a small amount of high reactivity fuel, in this case diesel, was injected into the cylinder directly as an ignition source. This dual-fuel combustion promises lower levels of NOx (nitrogen oxide) and PM (particulate matter) emissions due to the elimination of local rich regions in the cylinder. However, it is challenging to control the dual-fuel combustion because the combustion stability and efficiency deteriorate due to the lack of ignition source and reactivity. Thus, it is important to establish an appropriate dual-fuel operating strategy to achieve stable, high efficiency and low emission operation. As a result of this research, a detailed operating method of dual-fuel PCI (premixed compression ignition) was introduced in detail at a low speed and low load condition by using a single cylinder diesel engine. Engine operating parameters including the gasoline ratio, a diesel injection strategy consisting of multiple injectors and timing, the EGR (exhaust gas recirculation) rate and the intake pressure were controlled to satisfy the low ISNOx (indicated specific NOx) and PM emissions levels (0.21 g/kWh and 0.1 FSN, 0.040 g/kWh, respectively) as per the EURO-6 regulation without any after-treatment systems. The results emphasized that a well-constructed dual-fuel PCI operating strategy showed low NOx and PM emissions and high GIE (gross indicated fuel conversion efficiency) with excellent combustion stability. 相似文献
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B. Y. Xu X. C. Zhang J. Xu Y. L. Qi S. L. Cai 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2013,14(6):857-865
A method to form a homogeneous mixture using low pressure direct injection of liquid phase LPG, pent-roof combustion chamber, flat-top piston and center-located injector layout is presented. To validate the method, the mixture formation processes in the cylinder were investigated using the CFD code. The effect of different injection timing and engine loads on the mixture formation processes were researched. The simulated results showed that, the intake tumble for high load conditions or the inclined intake swirl for part load conditions would break into small-scale vortex (turbulence) near the end of compression stroke, which enhanced the homogeneous mixture formation. The results also showed that if the liquid phase LPG was injected at 60–80°CA ATDC in intake stroke even at different loads, the homogeneous mixture would be formed under any engine load conditions. 相似文献