另一种轮辐受力计算方法

章介绍了用于架空索道轮幅受力计算的另一种方法。     

往复式客运索道客车运行对承载索与牵引索的真实拉力

文章通过对往复式客运索道客车运行对承载索和牵引索受力分析，提出了二者分开计算其水平拉力的方法，并推导出在客车运行状态下对二者产生的真实拉力的计算公式。     

试论循环式客运索道运载索张紧装置合理选位对安全运行的影响

为使单线循环式客运索道运载索达到理想使用状态，提高索道的安全可靠性和运转平稳性，本文通过对运载索的受力分析，提出张紧装置设在上站的有利之处和必要性。     

林业索道优化设计理论及其应用(Ⅱ)

提出林业索道优化设计理论，建立林业索道的承载索优化设计和给定设备的林业索道优化设计的数学模型，并进行理论推导。在推导和建立其优化设计数学模型的基础上，采用高级BASIC语言编制系统软件。该系统包括承载索的优化设计及给定设备的林业索道优化设计2个子系统。系统充分考虑到索道的各种约束条件，能使生产安全，提高经济效益。使用该系统软件，运行速度快，计算精确，操作简便，通用性好，功效高。     

嘉陵江往复式客运素道客车制动器的结构与受力分析

本以嘉陵江客运架空索道的客车制动器制动器为例，对其结构、受力进行分析，并针对该索道运行二十余年来，制动器所暴露出来的缺点提出改进建议，供有关人员参考。     

客运索道大型钢结构焊后热处理的必要性和方法

索道大型钢结构焊后的残余应力是一个不可忽视的问题，将直接影响设备的正常安装、使用和受力状态，甚至产生断裂而破坏，给索道运行安全带来隐患。本简单阐述了其必要性和消除焊后构件热影响区内残余应力的热处理方法。     

单线循环固定抱素器客运索道设计与使用中的若干问题

本详细叙述了对客运索道运载索用钢丝绳的技术要求及其合理的结构选型。同时介绍国外最近研制开发的紧密型钢丝绳的结构特点及其使用性能。根据运载索的受力状况，概述了优化运载索抗拉安全系数的必要性及其理论依据。为了正确计算固定抱索器绕过驱动轮和迂回轮时运载索在其进、出端形成的折角，首次导出能满足工程设计所需精度的计算公式。此外本还介绍了涉及单线循环式客运索道工艺设计的技术改进途径与措施。     

客运索道运行管理与设备管理的新模式

章结合我国客运索道的运行实际，介绍了诸如计算机集成制造系统、并行工程、精益生产、准时化生产方式等新理论在索道运行和设备管理中的应用前景。     

循环式索道线路支架的疲劳问题

索道的线路支架是索道重要的受力构件,在长期的承重载荷和交变应力作用下,会发生变形或断裂,严重威胁索道的安全运行。本分析了支架产生疲劳的各种原因,并提出了减缓支架产生疲劳破坏的安全技术措施。     

架空索道大直径导轮内力的分析与计算

在客、货运架空索道中,需用很多大直径导轮来传动、迂回和导绕运载索或牵引索。为了保证索道安全运行而又不致使导轮过于笨重,必须深入研究导轮的内力计算方法。由于架空索道大直径导轮的工况与矿井提升设备中的天轮相似。因此,笔采用近似分析法为后建立的内力计算方法同样适用于索道。     

Analysis of factors affecting the choice of route of pedestrians

Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD).

An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip.

It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links.     

Non-parametric analyses of efficiency of airports

This paper estimates the efficiencies and productivity changes of 12 international airports in the Asia-Pacific region based on data from 1998 to 2006. We apply stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to compute efficiency estimates and use the Malmquist productivity index (MPI) to analyze productivity changes. We use the SFA model with a translog-type production function after testing the statistical hypotheses. According to the results of the SFA hypothesis tests, airports have experienced a technological regression; the deviations from the efficiency frontier are caused more by technical inefficiency than random noise. However, the inefficiency was found to decrease. The MPI reveals a declining trend resulting more from technological change than from efficiency change, with a decrease in inefficiency. Taken together, both the hypothesis tests and the MPI not only provide consistent conclusions, but also suggest that airports should concentrate on technological progress.     

波纹管应力分析研究进展

评述了波纹管应力理论研究方法的进展情况，围绕解析法、工程近似法和数值法，对波纹管理论研究中的一些主要成果作了较详细的回顾和总结，对各种研究方法作出了评价，展望了亟待解决的一些问题。     

实现多组态计量软件集中监控的可行性分析

天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本.     

注汽管道承压能力评估和实物试验验证

基于失效评估图技术对某注汽管道进行了承压能力评价,给出了管线在不同腐蚀壁厚情况下的极限承压能力和极限裂纹尺寸。并利用实物爆破试验验证了评价方法的安全性和有效性,通过对爆破断口进行宏观和微观分析,发现管段的开裂属于脆性开裂。     

输油管道中原油乳状液的流变性研究

原油乳状液的流变性是原油开采后在管道中输送的重要研究方面,为了更好地研究这一性质,采用电动搅拌机、偏光显微镜以及流变仪等仪器来测定不同含水率的原油乳状液在不同条件下的黏度,观测不同含水率的原油乳状液在偏光显微镜下的形态。并且分别对原油乳状液的黏度与含水率之间的关系以及与剪切速率之间的关系进行研究,初步确定了所测区块原油乳状液的转相点以及该区块原油乳状液的流变特性,为生产中的油气集输提供了理论依据。     

埋地管道防腐保温层失效评价

明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。     

城市轨道交通杂散电流监测系统概述

介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。     

Preliminary results of an analysis of areas of influence in Shanghai

The main deficiency of most current modeling approaches to transportation can be identified as neglect of the integration of existing geographical knowledge in regard to the ex ante transport/land use modeling approaches, with its focus on territorial dynamics and theory development. This paper addresses this aspect of the problem by introducing a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of the interrelationship between land uses. The analysis attempts to determine to what extent the functional land use in a city can be considered an ordered pattern. The order sought does not rely on purely spatial configurations, but on the correlation of transportation and land use. The first section of this paper focuses on theoretical considerations. It stresses the fact that conventional approaches do not apply in the present context. It then suggests an alternative based on areas of influence and measured in terms of level of attractance of land uses. The second describes a procedure based on this alternative following the remarkable contribution of Hanjoul, Beguin and Thill. An application of this procedure to the analysis of Shanghai is then examined. Finally, an evaluation of the strategies for optimizing the interrelationship between land uses is presented. The paper concludes with a possible research agenda.     

Direct analysis of the perceived importance of attributes of reliability of travel modes in urban travel

Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area.