共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 222 毫秒
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《公路交通科技》2021,(5)
为综合乘用车振动舒适性主观评价和客观评价的优点,使评价结果更可靠,对主观评价和客观评价试验结果进行分析,建立了根据客观试验数据预测主观评价的得分模型。选取7辆乘用车进行振动舒适性主观与客观评价试验,在实车试验的基础上测量客观参数值,并对车辆舒适性进行主观评分,建立了舒适性主观评价预测模型。客观评价试验包括脉冲输入和随机输入行驶试验,测量位置为驾驶员座椅支撑面、靠背和脚底地板处,测量参数为这3个位置的脉冲输入最大加速度响应和随机输入三轴向线振动。在客观评价试验的基础上,增加急加速试验工况作为主观评价试验,对车身俯仰、侧倾晃动等指标进行了主观评分。根据各主观指标得分,运用熵值法确定各评价指标权重,计算了试验车主观评价总分。运用灰色关联度分析找到影响主观评价的10个主要客观测量参数,分别基于支持向量机和BP神经网络建立了主观得分预测模型,并引入相对误差和均方根误差比较分析了2模型的预测精度。结果表明:基于支持向量机建立的主观评分预测模型具有更高的精确度和稳定性,更适合解决乘用车振动舒适性主观评价预测的小样本问题,可为乘用车振动舒适性的快速评价提供模型参考。 相似文献
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汽车乘坐舒适性主观评价模型的构筑 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
探讨一种主观评价汽车乘坐舒适性的方法。首先采用心理测定法中的SD法,对汽车乘坐舒适性进行主观评价,然后导入FUZZY(模糊)理论中的模糊测度和模糊积分,构筑了汽车乘坐舒适性主观评价的阶层化模型,使以往很难处理的心理状态变化的定量分析成为可能。 相似文献
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从上期开始介绍一种新型的汽车性能评价方式——汽车主观评价。上期介绍了汽车的乘坐舒适性主观评价内容,本期将从转向性能方面展开阐述,希望对您通过试乘试驾了解汽车性能,提供一定的理论参考和帮助。 相似文献
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本文为您介绍一种新型的汽车性能评价方式——汽车主观评价。上期介绍了汽车的乘坐舒适性主观评价内容,本期将从转向性能方面展开阐述.希望对您通过试乘试驾了解汽车性能.提供一定的理论参考和帮助。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(11):1621-1642
ABSTRACTHigh-speed electric multiple units (EMUs) have been popularised rapidly all around the world and have become a major transportation method. Increases in running velocity and wheel-rail deterioration lead to excessive vibration and reduced ride comfort, which are common issues encountered in the operation of high-speed EMUs. While built-in sensors on a car body are able to detect abnormal vibrations in the car body itself, they cannot effectively reflect the ride comfort of passengers. Wheel-rail profile matching can improve the wheel-rail interaction, and rail grinding has thus been introduced as a practical solution to alleviating the aforementioned problems. Nonetheless, the working mechanism of rail grinding has not been investigated theoretically. This study develops flexible car body and human body models based on the rigid-flexible coupled method to systematically study the effects of wheel-rail wear and rail grinding on passenger ride comfort. Case studies show that the proposed models can predict the ride comfort of passengers accurately. It is also demonstrated that rail grinding can significantly alleviate excessive vibration and improve passenger ride comfort in the long term. A long-term investigation reveals that rail grinding can improve the smoothness of the rail surface and reduce the damage to the rail. 相似文献
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一种用于车内结构声源辨识的方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合“声学互易性原理”及车内噪声有限元分析,提出一种车内结构声源辨识的方法。该方法可以摆脱对试验的依赖,因而能够应用于车身结构的图纸设计阶段。然后,采用该方法对某型国产轿车的车内结构声源进行辨况,发现对驾驶员右耳位置处噪声贡献最大的车身结构板块为右前车项,这一结论与采用相关分析法所得结论相一致。最后,基于车内降噪优化模型对右前车顶进行降噪处理,获得了明显的降噪效果。 相似文献
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P.J.Th. Venhovens A.C.M. Van Der Knaap H.B. Pacejka 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1993,22(5):359-381
The paper discusses the attitude and vibration control of a passenger car on the basis of a full vehicle model. The analysis presented consists of two parts: (I) The introduction of a newly developed semi-active anti-roll/pitch system, (ii) An example of an actively suspended full vehicle model using a simple control strategy to improve ride comfort. The attitude control using semi-actively generated compensation forces prevents the car from rolling in curves and pitching during braking or accelerating. The strength of the system is the small energy consumption. The performance of the combination of both attitude and vibration control can compete with a fully active suspension system. 相似文献
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文章选取了7辆车进行噪声舒适性主客观评价试验,客观评价指标为驾驶员耳边噪声值,主观评价指标为滚动噪声、边棱敏感性等5个,评车师根据试验情况对试验车各指标进行打分并给出总分值。比较了不同试验车速车辆前后排的噪声值,并对主、客观数值进行多元回归分析。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(5-6):359-381
SUMMARY The paper discusses the attitude and vibration control of a passenger car on the basis of a full vehicle model. The analysis presented consists of two parts: (I) The introduction of a newly developed semi-active anti-roll/pitch system, (ii) An example of an actively suspended full vehicle model using a simple control strategy to improve ride comfort. The attitude control using semi-actively generated compensation forces prevents the car from rolling in curves and pitching during braking or accelerating. The strength of the system is the small energy consumption. The performance of the combination of both attitude and vibration control can compete with a fully active suspension system. 相似文献