战斗部破片侵彻舰船横舱壁结构的数值分析

半穿甲型反舰导弹主要通过破片侵彻能力和爆炸冲击波能量对目标构成毁伤作用。通过对爆炸破片特性和舰船横舱壁结构破坏模式的分析,采用合适的材料模型和有限元仿真技术,对战斗部破片侵彻舰船横舱壁结构的过程和毁伤效应进行动态描述,分析横舱壁在高速破片侵彻下的破坏机理。考虑破片的可变形性,给出破片侵彻的能量变化和舱壁结构的吸能特性,获得侵彻速度与横舱壁结构吸能的关系曲线,并比较舱壁板和骨材的吸能情况随侵彻速度变化的规律,为侵彻载荷工况下现代舰船横舱壁的防护设计提供参考。     

基于高速摄影的水下爆炸破片侵彻特性试验

为研究水下爆炸产生高速破片的侵彻特性,采用高速摄影技术对2种典型破片的侵彻过程进行了弹道试验。试验结果表明:冲击和空泡阶段破片侵彻深度随时间迅速增加,拖曳阶段增速逐渐放缓;而在这2个阶段速度衰减很快,到后期低速阶段速度衰减放缓,且其侵彻特性与质量密切相关。冲击和空泡阶段的实际侵彻深度为40~60 cm,这一深度仅相当于破片最终静止时侵深的40%左右,而这一过程却耗散了破片95%以上的初始动能。拖曳阶段破片虽然能在液舱中行进较远的距离,但液舱吸收的破片动能较少。     

高速破片侵彻下防护液舱后板的载荷特性数值分析

利用LS_DYNA软件,对高速破片侵彻防护液舱过程中液舱后板的载荷特性进行仿真研究,分析液舱后板载荷的空间分布特性及破片的速度和厚度对液舱后板载荷的影响,得到了液舱后板任一点的压力峰值和比冲量的拟合计算公式。研究表明,液舱后板的载荷在板中心(即破片中心在液舱后板上的投影点)最大,随着到中心点的距离增加而呈指数衰减;增加破片的速度或厚度,将使液舱后板任一点的压力峰值和比冲量均增大。     

不同含水量液舱在弹体撞击下的动态响应特性

为明确液舱在平头弹体侵彻下的变形毁伤特点,利用100%含水量液舱的高速侵彻试验,结合数值仿真方法,分析平头弹作用下液舱含水量对舱壁动态响应的影响规律。结果表明:在相同液舱含水量条件下,弹体入射初速度越高,弹体在水中的速度衰减越快,其耗散的动能越多;同时弹体的速度衰减亦随液舱含水量的增加而增大。弹体动能的耗散使得舱内形成空泡,且空泡尺寸随弹体速度的增加而增大。液舱壁由于空泡的作用产生了外凸变形,且其变形量随弹体速度及含水量的增加而增大;当液舱部分含水时,舱壁出现非对称变形且液面下的舱壁的最大变形量与满舱时近似相等。     

不同含水量液舱在弹体撞击下的动态响应特性

为了明确液舱在平头弹体侵彻下的变形毁伤特点,利用100%含水量液舱的高速侵彻实验,结合数值仿真方法,分析了平头弹作用下液舱含水量对舱壁动态响应的影响规律。结果表明：在相同含水量条件下,弹体初速度越高,弹体在水中的速度衰减越快,耗散的动能越多;同时弹体速度的衰减也随液舱含水量的增加而增大。弹体动能的耗散使得舱内形成空泡,且空泡尺寸随弹体速度的增加而增大。液舱壁由于空泡的作用产生了外凸变形,且其变形量随弹体速度及含水量的增加而增大;当液舱部分含水时,舱壁出现非对称变形,液面下的舱壁的最大变形量与满舱时近似相等。     

破片侵彻X型夹芯双层舱壁结构的数值分析

利用非线性瞬态动力学软件MSC/Dytran,对战斗部破片侵彻X型夹芯双层舱壁结构的过程进行数值模拟,分析在不同质量及初始速度下破片的剩余速度和舱壁结构的能量变化,总结了破片的剩余速度和舱壁结构的吸能随侵彻载荷参数变化的规律。最后在破片侵彻单层靶板剩余速度经验公式的基础上,运用等效厚度法对单层靶板剩余速度经验公式进行修正后,得到了破片侵彻双层舱壁结构的剩余速度公式,为双层舱壁结构工程化应用提供参考。     

近爆载荷作用下液舱的吸能研究

为研究近距爆炸载荷作用下液舱各部分的吸能情况,根据实验建立数值仿真模型,研究在有无液体、不同厚度比和不同水层厚度条件下舱室变形和各部分吸能的占比情况。结果表明,液体介质的存在改变了液舱的吸能模式,液舱总吸能主要受到舱室外壁厚度和水层厚度的影响,厚度比和水层厚度的变化对舱壁变形模式和爆炸能量在液舱各部分的占比有一定影响。对液舱各部分吸能机理的阐述,可作为液舱设计的参考依据。     

舱室爆炸载荷作用下舷侧防护结构的响应研究

文章对舱室爆炸载荷作用下舷侧防护结构的响应进行了研究,对防护结构的破坏形式、纵舱壁的响应等进行了详细分析.在舱室爆炸载荷作用下,防护结构中以膨胀舱的受损程度最为严重,液舱往里结构受损程度较轻.受膨胀舱中隔板间距疏密影响的,主要是膨胀舱中甲板及横舱壁,液舱往里结构所受影响很小.     

爆炸破片穿透舰船舷侧防护水舱剩余特性研究

为了抵御水下武器对舰船结构的毁伤,大型水面舰船在舷侧要设置多层防护结构。针对破片对防护水舱的毁伤情况以及破片穿透水舱的剩余特性问题,应用ABAQUS软件,采用耦合欧拉一拉格朗日方法,数值模拟了不同形状、不同质量、不同长细比的爆炸破片穿透舰船舷侧防护水舱,特别是背水钢板的演变过程。通过对数值试验结果的分析得到了爆炸破片穿透舷侧防护水舱剩余特性的规律。研究表明,球状破片的剩余速度要比柱状破片的剩余速度大得多,并且破片细长比也是影响破片剩余速度的重要因素。     

爆炸破片穿透舰船舷侧防护水舱剩余特性研究

为了抵御水下武器对舰船结构的毁伤，大型水面舰船在舷侧要设置多层防护结构。针对破片对防护水舱的毁伤情况以及破片穿透水舱的剩余特性问题，应用ABAQUS软件，采用耦合欧拉—拉格朗日方法，数值模拟了不同形状、不同质量、不同长细比的爆炸破片穿透舰船舷侧防护水舱，特别是背水钢板的演变过程。通过对数值试验结果的分析得到了爆炸破片穿透舷侧防护水舱剩余特性的规律。研究表明，球状破片的剩余速度要比柱状破片的剩余速度大得多，并且破片细长比也是影响破片剩余速度的重要因素。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.