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《舰船科学技术》2015,(12):13-17
螺旋桨轴系激励作用下水下航行器的尾部结构会产生低频辐射噪声,针对尾部结构的声振特性开展研究很有必要。本文以水下加肋圆柱壳为对象,采用有限元耦合声学边界元计算了加肋圆柱壳的辐射声功率,针对尾部噪声分析的3种模型:整体三维模型,尾部三维模型+首部梁模型的混合模型,尾部截断模型,分析讨论3种不同模型处理方法对声辐射特性的影响。结果表明采用尾部截断模型计算辐射声功率时在低频段与整体三维模型的误差较大,混合模型在趋势上与整体三维模型吻合较好。对比尾端部不同方向激励力对环肋圆柱壳声辐射特性的影响,结果表明横向和垂向激励对环肋圆柱壳的辐射声功率没有影响,但是对远场声压指向性有较大影响。 相似文献
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将潜艇简化为圆柱壳模型,以采用结构有限元耦合流体边界元方法所获得的圆柱壳结构振动响应为输入,通过波数谱展开的方法给出圆柱壳辐射声功率波数谱和与各阶环向振动相对应的辐射声功率。针对各螺旋桨/轴系激振力工况,对与各阶环向振动相对应的辐射声功率进行对比分析,获得螺旋桨/轴系激励下圆柱壳的低频主辐射噪声模式。对圆柱壳的辐射噪声模式分析表明,对轴向激振力工况,柱壳的噪声辐射模式以呼吸辐射模式和弯曲辐射模式为主;对侧向激振力和垂向激振力工况,柱壳的噪声辐射模式以弯曲辐射模式为主。结论可为壳体噪声控制提供方向。 相似文献
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加肋圆柱壳舱段水下声辐射试验研究 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:10
根据模型与实艇舱段结构的声学相似关系,将模型测量的激振力、壳体加速度到水中辐射噪声的传递函数换算到实艇,利用这个传递函数可以根据实艇测量的激振力以及振动加速度预报艇体辐射噪声。采用通用程序进行了模型水下声辐射计算,将计算结果与测量结果进行对比,两者在I/3oct频带范围能够符合,但频谱结构差别仍然较大,这表明采用目前已有数值分析手段,可以对加肋圆柱壳舱段结构水下辐射噪声性能进行初步估算,要获得较准确的结果仍然需要进行模型试验。模型结构水下声辐射试验在水库中完成。 相似文献
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基于径向形函数可任意变阶的映射声无限元法,对加筋双层圆柱壳的振动声辐射特性进行分析.取无限长圆柱壳体为研究对象,基于映射声无限元法,通过数值计算法对其辐射声场进行研究分析;并将其数值结果与解析解进行对比分析,结果显示二者吻合较好,验证了本文方法的可行性,同时发现此方法具有计算精度好、效率高等优点.在此研究基础上,基于映射变阶声无限元法,对加筋双层圆柱壳的内壳振动特性和远场声辐射特性进行分析,分别讨论内外壳厚度、型材尺寸和托板厚度对加筋双层圆柱壳内壳体表面振动均方加速度级及远场辐射声压级的影响,其分析结果表明,内壳厚度结构参数对其内表面振动均方加速度级及远场辐射声压级的影响最明显. 相似文献
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为研究凹陷对环肋圆柱壳水下振动与声辐射的影响,采用结构有限元耦合流体边界元方法,通过FOR TRAN代码计算流体附加质量和附加阻尼,用DMAP代码将附加质量和附加阻尼矩阵同结构质量和结构阻尼矩阵叠加,实现了流固耦合计算,得到了在不同凹陷范围、凹陷深度、凹陷位置,以及力作用点与凹陷的相对位置时,圆柱壳的水下均方法向速度级和辐射声功率级频响曲线。分析结果表明:当力的作用点不在凹陷位置时,凹陷对圆柱壳的水下振动与辐射噪声影响很小,可以忽略;当力的作用点在凹陷位置时,带有凹陷的圆柱壳水下均方法向速度级和辐射声功率级的分贝值明显高于无凹陷时的情形,曲线峰值相差达4 dB。因此,在对带有凹陷的环肋圆柱壳进行试验研究时,应尽量避免激励力作用在凹陷位置,这样得到的结果会更准确。 相似文献
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Damping materials are widely used and playing an essential role in reducing the vibration and noise of various ships and underwater vehicles. In practical engineering, damping materials are often applied over the structural surface of ships and underwater vehicles. They are generally distributed not evenly in the whole area, but locally in some vital regions. The stiffened cylindrical shell is the most representative configuration for the main structure of underwater vehicles. Therefore, research on modeling and calculation of underwater acoustic radiation from stiffened cylindrical shells locally treated with damping has high practical value. This paper introduces a mixed analytical-numerical acoustic-vibration interaction method to achieve efficient calculation of the vibration and acoustic radiation from a locally damped cylindrical shell immersed in water. Two kinds of vibration and noise reduction measures are proposed for the damping treatment of a large-scale stiffened cylindrical shell structure. Calculation and analysis are carried out for both measures. The results can provide reference for developing the technology of reducing vibration and noise from ships and underwater vehicles via damping treatment. 相似文献
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Underwater cylindrical shell structures have been found a wide of application in many engineering fields, such as the element of marine, oil platforms, etc. The coupled vibration analysis is a hot issue for these underwater structures. The vibration characteristics of underwater structures are influenced not only by hydrodynamic pressure but also by hydrostatic pressure corresponding to different water depths. In this study, an acoustic finite element method was used to evaluate the underwater structures. Taken the hydrostatic pressure into account in terms of initial stress stiffness, an acoustical fluid-structure coupled analysis of underwater cylindrical shells has been made to study the effect of hydrodynamic pressures on natural frequency and sound radiation. By comparing with the frequencies obtained by the acoustic finite element method and by the added mass method based on the Bessel function, the validity of present analysis was checked. Finally, test samples of the sound radiation of stiffened cylindrical shells were acquired by a harmonic acoustic analysis. The results showed that hydrostatic pressure plays an important role in determining a large submerged body motion, and the characteristics of sound radiation change with water depth. Furthermore, the analysis methods and the results are of significant reference value for studies of other complicated submarine structures. 相似文献
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[Objective]This paper proposes a method for calculating the acoustic and vibration response of underwater cylindrical shell structures based on land-based vibration test results.[Methods]An axisymmetric boundary element method (BEM) is introduced to describe the radiation acoustic field of the shell. The relationship of acoustic pressure at the nodal point of the generatrix with velocity is obtained by solving the numerical solution of the boundary element integral equation, then the acoustic radiation impedance matrix of the outer surface of the shell and acoustic transfer vector (ATV) are constructed. Based on the assumption that the low-order vibration mode of an underwater cylindrical shell is the same as that of an onshore cylindrical shell, combined with the modes and acoustic radiation impedance matrix of an onshore cylindrical shell, the modal added mass and damping are calculated. [Results]The natural frequency calculation formula of the underwater cylindrical shell is established on the basis of the onshore mode, and the calculation method of underwater vibration response and acoustic radiation characteristics with the vibration response in air as input is obtained based on mode superposition method.[Conclusion ] The numerical results of a typical cylindrical shell with internal structure show that the method meets the engineering accuracy requirements. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved. 相似文献