流场中变截面加筋柱壳结构声振特性分析

基于传递矩阵法给出了流场中变截面加筋柱壳结构在受集中力和声压作用下振动与声辐射的求解过程,并在确定模态截断算法有效性的基础上开展对结构振动特性的研究,分析了环板-圆柱壳加筋柱壳结构的损耗因子、流体介质、壳体厚度、环肋数目对其声振特性的影响。结果表明,流体介质的存在使结构振动减小,辐射声压增加;损耗因子增加,振动和辐射声压在中高频段降低;壳体厚度增大,壳体的振动响应减小,低频段辐射声压降低,高频段辐射声压交叉波动;环肋数目增加,结构振动减小,在中高频段,辐射声压降低。     

变截面加筋柱壳结构振动特性分析

采用Riccati变换和传递矩阵相结合的方法,对一种典型的变截面加筋柱壳—锥柱组合壳加筋结构的振动特性进行分析,建立求解真空中变截面加筋柱壳结构强迫振动的半数值半解析法,并用通过与有限元法计算结果的对比,验证该方法的有效性。同时,分析锥壳与柱壳交角及环肋尺寸对锥柱组合壳加筋结构振动特性的影响。结果表明,交角的存在能显著降低壳体的振动,环肋的尺寸在低频时对振动影响较小,高频时随着环肋尺寸的增加能整体上减小结构的振动,但在部分响应峰值点加速度显著增大。     

锥柱组合结构振动声辐射特性研究

针对水下航行器尾部结构振动声辐射控制难题,以锥柱组合结构为研究对象,开展水下航行器尾部结构振动声辐射特性研究。首先,基于声固耦合方法,计及流体负载的影响,建立结构振动声辐射评估模型;在此基础上,开展垂向激励力作用下锥柱组合结构振动声辐射特性研究,探究舱壁、环肋和纵向加强筋等结构形式对锥柱组合结构振动声辐射的影响规律。研究表明,1～400 Hz频段,在激励位置附近增设舱壁、适当增加环肋数目可改变结构频谱特性,并有效降低幅值响应,而增设纵向加强筋对结构振动声辐射特性影响不大。     

单层环肋壳振动与声辐射试验分析

本文以单层环肋圆柱壳为对象,开展相关振动与声辐射模型试验,分析了力激励、声源激励对单层圆柱壳在空气中与水下的影响。通过对结构的固有频率展开试验与数值分析,基于有限元及边界元方法,探讨了单层环肋壳在不同频段的声振特性,进而对比分析了壳体振动与声辐射特性。结果表明:在中低频段,空气中与水中单层环肋壳的振动特征差别较小,频谱特征及峰值特征较为相似;但在水中振动响应衰减更快,高频段圆柱壳结构在空气中与水中的振动特性差别较大;在不同激励下,力激励对壳体的振动声辐射影响较大,声激励影响微小。     

有限长双层壳体声辐射理论及数值分析

研究流场中有限长加筋双层圆柱壳受径向点激励的振动和声辐射性能。壳体的振动用Fluegge壳体方程描述，将加强构件等价为对内外壳体的支持力，采用Helmholtz波动方程、壳体表面的边界条件和傅氏变换方法求解声压的表达式，然后将其引入壳体振动方程，最后求解双层壳体声-流体-结构耦合方程，计算结果用辐射声功率、表面振动均方速度级和辐射效率的形式表示。讨论了有限长单、双层壳体声辐射性能的差别以及双层壳体壳间连接形式和实肋板参数的变化对其声辐射性能的影响，得出结论：当内壳受激振动，通过外壳向外场辐射噪声时，其主要通道为连接内外壳壳体的实肋板，其次才是环形流场中的流体介质。     

舱壁与压载对流场中有限长圆柱壳声辐射影响

舱壁与压载是各种水下潜器及潜艇的重要结构形式,研究其对环肋圆柱壳振动声辐射的影响是很有必要的.本文研究了流场中带压载及舱壁的有限长环肋圆柱壳在简谐径向点激励作用下振动与声辐射特性.将舱壁等价为施加在圆柱壳上的线力,舱段底部的压载当做附加质量平摊到壳板上,只考虑其惯性力的影响.基于Flugge薄壳理论和Helmhohz方程,导出加筋圆柱壳的耦合振动方程,计算了耦合结构表面均方速度级和辐射声功率级,分析了舱壁和压载对圆柱壳振动和声辐射的影响.得出以下结论:舱壁对壳体振动的影响要分频段讨论,而对声辐射的影响可以忽略不计;在高频段,压载可有效起到减振降噪的作用.     

不同流场中双层圆柱壳层间声振传递特性研究

采用解析法研究了不同流场中双层圆柱壳层间声振传递特性。壳体的振动用Flügge壳体方程描述,将加强构件等价为对内外壳体的支持力,最后求解双壳体声—流体—结构耦合方程,计算结果用表面振动均方速度级、辐射声功率和辐射效率的形式表示。在数值分析部分,讨论了有限长双层圆柱壳壳间连接形式的变化、壳间及外部流场的变化对其声辐射性能的影响,得到结论是在中低频段,当内壳受激振动,通过外壳向外场辐射噪声时,其主要通道为连接内外壳壳体的实肋板,其次才是环形流场中的流体介质。     

内部含基座的加筋双层壳振动与声辐射计算

研究内部含基座的加筋双层壳振动声辐射问题.壳体的振动方程用Flügge壳体理论描述,壳体与基座结构通过接触面上离散的节点耦合,基座对壳体的振动传递力用有限元方法计算,然后将其引入壳体振动方程,最后求解双壳体声-流体-结构耦合方程,计算结果用辐射声功率和表面振动均方速度级的形式表示.结果表明:基座降低了壳体的振动及声辐射,增加基座面板厚度以及基座长度均能有效降低壳体的辐射噪声,这对水下结构的减振降噪设计具有重要的指导意义.     

外壳板采用纵骨加强的双层加肋圆柱壳水下声辐射分析

建立了外壳板加纵骨的双层加肋圆柱壳水下声辐射计算方法，计算模型采用Donnell壳体理论，考虑了环肋、舱壁和实肋板对内外圆柱壳的径向、切向、纵向反作用力以及纵向反弯矩，利用傅氏变换和模态展开在波数域建立了计算模型的声弹耦合控制方程。推导了所有结构部件以及水介质的速度阻抗表达式，采用数值计算方法在波数域求解出径向振动速度，利用稳相法得到远场辐射声压。研究表明，如果纵骨沿圆周均匀排列，则纵骨的存在不导致圆柱壳周向模态耦合，纵骨加强的双层圆柱壳水下声辐射计算可以大大筒化。采用文中方法研究了环频率以下外壳板加纵骨的双层加肋圆柱壳水下声辐射特性，计算表时：在较低的频率段，外壳板采用纵骨加强使双层加肋圆柱壳水下辐射声压增大；增大纵骨刚废，结构辐射声压也相应增大；纵骨间距对双层加肋圆柱壳水下声辐射影响比较复杂，辐射声压谱随纵骨间距变化较大，而总声级变化不明显。     

基座阻尼敷设方式对柱壳振动及声辐射的影响

利用有限元/边界元法分析加肋柱壳受激后的水下声辐射,对比约束阻尼对裸基座振动特性的影响,基座敷设阻尼材料前后壳体辐射声场的变化以及约束阻尼敷设面积和位置对圆柱壳振动及声辐射特性的影响。结果表明,敷设约束阻尼能有效降低加肋圆柱壳体及其内部基座的辐射噪声,合理地选择敷设面积和位置可以有效地降低圆柱壳振动及声辐射。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.     

舰艇反鱼雷技术

对目前舰艇反鱼雷技术中的非杀伤、软杀伤和硬杀伤等比较先进的手段进行了阐述,并在此基础上分析研究了舰艇反鱼雷技术的发展趋势。     

Community-Based Management for Sustainable Fisheries Resources in Phang-nga Bay,Thailand

Fishing communities, the Government of Thailand Department of Fisheries, local nongovermnental organizations, universities, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and FAO's Bay of Bengal Program have undertaken a partnership in management of Phang-nga Bay's coastal resources. It is the first project of its kind in Thailand, and although still in the early stages, offers insights that may contribute to our knowledge of how we can improve our management of coastal resources, including the importance of (1) building relationships within the governance process; (2) combining education, enforcement, and economic incentives to achieve compliance; (3) implementing solutions early; and (4) government support of community-based decisions. These insights reinforce trends emerging in other coastal management projects in the Asian region.     

A simplified method for reliability- and integrity-based design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems

This paper presents a simplified method for the reliability- and the integrity-based optimal design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems. The design of structural systems is transitioning from the conventional methods, which are based on factors of safety, to more advanced methods, which require calculation of the failure probability of the designed system for each project. Using factors of safety to account for the uncertainties in the capacity (strength) or demands can lead to systems with different reliabilities. This is because the number and arrangement of components in each system and the correlation of their responses could be different, which could affect the system reliability. The generic factors of safety that are specified at the component level do not account for such differences. Still, using factors of safety, as a measure of system safety, is preferred by many engineers because of the simplicity in their application. The aim of this paper is to provide a simplified method for design of engineering systems that directly involves the system annual failure probability as a measure of system safety, concerning system strength limit state. In this method, using results of conventional deterministic analysis, the optimality factors for an integrity-based optimal design are used instead of generic safety factors to assure the system safety. The optimality factors, which estimate the necessary change in average component capacities, are computed especially for each component and a target system annual probability of system failure using regression models that estimate the effect of short and long term extreme events on structural response. Because in practice, it is convenient to use the return period as a measure to quantify the likelihood of extreme events, the regression model in this paper is a relationship between the component demands and the annual probability density function corresponding to every return period. This method accounts for the uncertainties in the environmental loads and structural capacities, and identifies the target mean capacity of each component for maximizing its integrity and meeting the reliability requirement. In addition, because various failure modes in a structural system can lead to different consequences (including damage costs), a method is introduced to compute optimality factors for designated failure modes. By calculating the probability of system failure, this method can be used for risk-based decision-making that considers the failure costs and consequences. The proposed method can also be used on existing structures to identify the riskiest components as part of inspection and improvement planning. The proposed method is discussed and illustrated considering offshore mooring systems. However, the method is general and applicable also to other engineering systems. In the case study of this paper, the method is first used to quantify the reliability of a mooring system, then this design is revised to meet the DNV recommended annual probability of failure and for maximizing system integrity as well as for a designated failure mode in which the anchor chains are the first components to fail in the system.     

含裂纹钢板复合材料修补强度和刚度数值分析

用ANSYS有限元分析软件对复合材料补片修复含边裂纹和中心裂纹钢板的强度和刚度进行了数值分析.引入相对刚度的概念,研究了钻有止裂孔裂纹的长度对损伤钢板相对刚度的影响,分析了损伤钢板刚度复合材料贴片修补效果;引入屈服载荷提高率的概念,分析了损伤钢板强度的修复效果.     

混凝土道路、堆场面层裂缝的产生与防治

从混凝土道路、堆场的各个结构层分析裂缝产生的原因,并针对性地说明预防措施,阐述裂缝维修方法。     

单相PWM整流器的建模与仿真分析

文章详细分析了单相VSR型PWM整流器的整流原理,建立了电流内环,电压外环的单相VSR型PWM整流控制器的数学模型和逻辑框图。在MATLAB／Simulink软件环境中进行了仿真,分析了模型的可行性。