共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 890 毫秒
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应用气泡动力学方程和气泡运动微分方程研究了螺旋桨梢涡空泡的初生问题,并根据简化Reyleigh-Plesset方程推导了不同尺度模型空化初生空泡数换算公式,建立了空化初生尺度换算模型,研究了螺旋桨梢涡空泡初生尺度效应问题。螺旋桨梢涡流场应用RANS方法求解,湍流模型为经过旋转和曲率修正的代数雷诺应力模型(EARSM-CC)。计算结果表明,文中建立的数值方法能够准确预报出螺旋桨梢涡流场分布;螺旋桨梢涡空泡初生空泡数计算结果高于试验观察值;应用文中建立的空化初生尺度换算模型得到的结果与数值模拟结果基本吻合,而且其结果偏于安全。 相似文献
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基于势流假设,建立气泡与壁面耦合数值模型,运用边界积分法求解,开发了三维计算程序,计算值与实验值吻合良好。从气泡与壁面相互作用的基本现象入手,基于开发的程序系统地研究了刚性壁面附近气泡的动力学特性,其中包括水平壁面及倾斜壁面。研究壁面的Bjerknes效应与各特征参数之间的关系,并将各种工况的计算结果与基于Kelvin—impulse理论的Blake准则进行对比分析及讨论,得出偏射流方向及壁面压力与气泡的特征参数的密切关系,同时给出了Blake准则的适用范围。旨在为相关的近壁面气泡动态特性研究提供参考。 相似文献
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微气泡流的数值模拟及减阻机理分析 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:11
本文采用k-ω湍流模型,进行微气泡流动的数值模拟.在数学模型中,将气泡流作为混合物的流动处理,同时考虑了气泡与水的相对运动.应用该模型,计算了不同气泡直径及喷入速度、不同主流速度下某三维回转体周围微气泡分布及其阻力变化,计算结果与已发表的试验研究的结论相当吻合.对计算结果的分析表明,微气泡减阻的关键是生成足够小的气泡并使之尽量附着在物体表面附近以获得较高的空隙率. 相似文献
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本文采用基于RANSE的船舶水动力学CFD求解器,开展螺旋桨模型敞水数值模拟研究,求解器采用基于Laplace权函数插值计算的交界面方法,实现不同计算域之间的耦合计算。以典型螺旋桨模型为对象,研究不同计算方法、网格形式,以及交界面位置对计算结果的影响,通过多方案的对比计算与分析,验证了Laplace权函数插值方法能够提高螺旋桨敞水计算稳定性,保证计算精度。同时给出了螺旋桨敞水性能数值计算的推荐方案,并采用推荐计算方案开展了螺旋桨模型敞水性能计算应用测试,结果与试验数据符合良好,初步建立了基于该水动力学CFD求解器的螺旋桨模型敞水数值模拟方法。 相似文献
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YAO Xiong-liang ZHANG A-man LIU Yu-chen 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2007,6(2):12-18
The interaction of two underwater explosion bubbles was mathematically analyzed in this paper. Based on the assumption of potential flow, high-order curved elements were used to discretize the boundary integral equation and solve it. Assuming that gas inside the bubble follows the isentropic rule, the Euler-Lagrange method was used to trace the evolution of the bubble, and when calculating the singular integral, the singularity of the double-layer singular integral was eliminated by reconstructing a principal-value integral of double-layer potential so that a more precise result could be obtained. Elastic mesh technique (EMT) was also used when tracing the evolution of the bubble interface, and numerical smoothing wasn't needed. A comparison of calculations using this three-dimensional model with results of the Reyleigh-Plesset bubble model shows that the three-dimensional model and calculation method in this paper is practical. This three-dimensional model was applied to simulate the interaction of two bubbles under the action of gravity, and the dynamic characteristics of two bubbles near the surface was also analyzed. Bubbles influenced by surface effects and gravity present severe non-linearity. This paper provides a reference for research into the dynamics of multi-bubbles. 相似文献
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Characteristics of a bubble jet near a vertical wall 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A numerical model of a coupled bubble jet and wall was built on the assumption of potential flow and calculated by the boundary integral method. A three-dimensional computing program was then developed. Starting with the basic phenomenon of the interaction between a bubble and a wall, the dynamics of bubbles near rigid walls were studied systematically with the program. Calculated results agreed well with experimental results. The relationship between the Bjerknes effect of a wall and characteristic parameters was then studied and the calculated results of various cases were compared and discussed with the Blake criterion based on the Kelvin-impulse theory. Our analyses show that the angle of the jet's direction and the pressure on the rigid wall have a close relationship with collapse force and the bubble's characteristic parameters. From this, the application range of Blake criterion can be determined. This paper aims to provide a basis for future research on the dynamics of bubbles near a wall. 相似文献
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YAO Xiong-liang ZHANG A-man 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2006,5(4):14-21
1 Introduction1 In the past, people researched into the underwater bubble dynamics by combining the theoretical analysis and experimental study, however, theoretical analysis is limited to simple and regular cases and the repeatability and alterability of… 相似文献
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基于势流理论、细长体理论和奇点分布法,对水下发射过程中的航行体空泡、自由面和筒口气团的相互影响开展了理论研究。文中用一个奇点模拟气团、用沿轴线分布的奇点模拟细长体形状的航行体和空泡,建立了自由面影响下的气团和空泡相互耦合的动力学模型,提出了非定常流场中带气体泄漏现象的含气空泡的压力估算方法。实验结果验证了文中提出的模型的合理性。 相似文献
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舰船主尺度参数对舰船气泡尾流几何特性的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为了解舰船主尺度参数对尾流中气泡分布的影响,为依据尾流特征识别舰船,激光、声探测舰船尾流以及鱼雷的尾流自导提供依据,采用热分层环境下舰船远场尾流中气泡数密度分布计算的数学模型.首先数值计算驱逐舰尾流中气泡数密度的衰减规律,并与实测结果进行比较,二者定性符合得较好.然后利用该模型数值计算3种典型舰船的气泡尾流几何分布特性,分析船长L、船宽B、吃水T、长宽比L/B以及长度吃水比L/T等舰船主尺度参数对气泡尾流长度、宽度、深度及横截面分布的影响规律. 相似文献
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对于一定厚度的水中气幕和声边界条件,通过气幕声反射和声透射理论模型的推导,构建了考虑多体多次散射情况的气幕声插入损失计算模型,并采用与气幕实测谱在频域相比较的方法,实现了用气幕实验数据逆算气幕实际结构参数和数值求解气幕实际声插入损失. 相似文献