海州湾滩涂围垦对临洪河口闸下河道淤积的影响

随着沿海经济的发展,围垦已成为解决土地资源稀缺问题的主要方法。海州湾滩涂围垦面积较大,且距离临洪河口较近,有可能造成其上游河道的淤积,进而影响该地区的防洪排涝。应用MIKE21模型对海州湾及邻近海域的潮流场进行模拟,分析围垦前后河道内水动力条件的变化。相较于围垦前,围垦邻近区域的涨落潮平均流速基本均有所减小,而河道内的水动力条件变化则很小,沿程各断面的落潮平均流量均有所减少,但减少的量值不大。采用根据窦国仁河相关系推导出的分析模式,预估围垦引起的河道淤积厚度为2 cm左右,说明海州湾滩涂围垦不会对临洪河口闸下河道的淤积产生大的影响。     

Research on vane end face of cam-rotor vane servo motor based on disturbing torque

Cam-rotor vane motor (CRVM) is one of the new continuous hydraulic servo motors with the characteristics of no pulsation of instantaneous flow rate and output torque, small volume and rotating inertia. It is one of the appropriate actuators for hydraulic servo system which has good dynamic and steady-state performance requirements. The ideal output torque of CRVM is pulseless, but the actual output torque of CRVM is pulsating. This is caused by the disturbing torque of contact components, especially the friction between vane and cam-rotor. In order to get better performance of CRVM, which means more stable output torque and smaller disturbing torque, we discuss four kinds of vane end faces (VEFs). Analytic formulae of the normal contact force and the disturbing torque caused by the vane are derived from systematical force analysis. The normal contact force and the disturbing torque vary through a period under different VEF, and the reduced oil pressure is simulated in this paper. The simulation shows that the VEF with the proper round and reduced oil pressure can significantly decrease the disturbing torque and get better servo performance. The experiment results verify the correctness of the theoretical analysis and simulation.     

南黄海辐射沙脊群西洋水道质点示踪数值模拟

基于二维水动力数学模型和现有西洋垂线流速分布公式,运用Lagrange质点示踪法计算分析了南黄海辐射沙脊群北部西洋水域的质点运动轨迹,并与投放到该海域的GPS漂流浮标运动轨迹作比较,计算结果与实测浮标漂流轨迹吻合良好。模拟结果表明,西洋水域的涨潮表层流速最大可达3.5 m/s,落潮流速最大可达2.0 m/s,水质点运动主要沿着主槽方向,当质点运动到潮流沙脊区域,其运动会发生偏移,Lagrange余流方向指向南面。     

海湾电厂三维斜压水流和温排水数值模拟

考虑海湾地区水体密度分布不均所引起的密度梯度和斜压效应,建立正交曲线坐标下基于σ坐标的三维斜压水流和温排水数学模型。将该模型应用于象山湾内某电厂的温排水运动特性研究,计算所得的潮位和流速与原体观测资料吻合良好,所得温排水的温升范围以排水口为中心,随湾内涨、落潮呈带状分布,排水口近区热分层现象明显,温升分布计算结果与物理模型试验结果趋势一致。     

甬江及口外海域潮流泥沙数值模拟

建立了甬江河道及口外海域平面二维潮流泥沙数学模型,对2015年6月半个月的潮流场和悬沙场进行模拟,模拟结果与实测资料吻合良好。计算得到了研究区域洪季的余流场和输沙格局,结果表明:甬江口外余流整体由西北指向东南,河道余流指向下游;除口门局部水域,甬江口外输沙格局基本与余流场一致,悬沙经涨潮流的作用被带入甬江河道,致使河道内近口门处的输沙格局由口门向内;甬江口局部区域输沙格局与余流场存在差异的原因是悬沙输移与潮流运动存在时间上的滞后。