真空联合堆载预压法加固软土地基效果监测分析

真空联合堆载预压法是加固软土地基的一种有效的方法。通过真空联合堆载预压法加固水力吹填软土地基的工程实例及对施工过程和加固效果全过程的监测，对加固效果进行了深入分析。结果表明，采用真空联合堆载预压法加固后，软土地基含水量、孔隙比大大降低，地基承载力可初步满足建设场地的需要；同时证实插板期间地表产生超过1m的沉降变形，加固后平均固结度达到85％以上。真空联合堆载预压法处理该工程是成功的，可在类似的工程中应用。     

浅层真空预压法在加固新吹填粉土及粉质黏土地基中的应用

对浅层真空预压法加固后的软土地基加固效果进行分析,结果表明,在插板期地表产生较大的沉降,插密板短板可以达到较快加固吹填土层的效果;加固后软土地基土层含水量、孔隙比降低,地基承载力提高,可初步满足建设场地的需要。说明浅层真空预压法对吹填粉土及粉质黏土地基的加固是有效的,浅层真空预压法对于处理有较厚吹填土层的软土地基是比较成功的,可在类似的工程中应用。     

静动力排水固结法处理吹填海相泥沙软基试验研究

为加固吹填海相泥沙形成的软土地基,在汕头市东海岸围海造地的吹填区域内,进行堆载预压的静态排水固结法、强夯施工的动力排水固结法等试验,采用“降水+堆载+强夯”的静动力排水固结法加固吹填海相泥沙形成的软土地基。通过现场测试,研究施工过程中各层地基沉降、水位和孔隙水压力、土体位移变化情况,对处理前后的地基进行土工试验和原位测试研究,并验证该方法对海相泥沙的处理效果。研究表明,静动力排水固结法显著提高吹填软土地基的承载特性,可广泛应用于围海造地软基加固工程中。     

超软土地基浅层真空预压加固新技术现场试验及应用

对于新近吹填淤泥形成的超软土地基,常规浅层软基处理后表层形成的硬壳层承载力有限,还需吹填80~100 cm的粉砂作为满足后续机械插板施工的持力层。依托天津南港工业区港区航道、港池挖泥结合吹填造陆工程(B03路西侧造陆3区)软基处理工程,通过试验,对比分析3种浅层超软土加固处理新技术方案,并对3种方案进一步优化组合,在满足一定承载力的前提下,达到不吹填或少吹填粉砂的目的。     

高真空击密在粉砂粉土吹填地基处理中的应用

采用高真空击密方案对吹填的粉砂粉土进行软土加固的地基处理,通过载荷板试验等检测手段对比处理前和处理后的地基承载力,证明高真空击密方法在粉砂粉土地基上有良好的应用前景和效果。     

新近吹填淤泥形成超软土地基的加固处理方法

针对某港区新近吹填淤泥形成的超软土地基,在施工机具和设备均无法进入的情况下,先采用直排式真空预压法在场地表面形成具有一定承载力的硬层,再按常规真空预压法进行二次处理,采用这种新方法处理后的软土地基承载力可提高到80 kPa,地基加固处理的效果显著.     

真空吸水浅层软土加固法

介绍了一种全新的浅层软土处理方法的试验和效果。利用真空预压的原理,在表层一定深度内土体得到快速固结,提高承载力,在吹填软土和天然软土地基的浅层加固和深层加固的预处理方面具有良好的应用前景,是一种经济、实用、有效的方法。     

真空预压新技术加固吹填超软土的现场试验研究

针对沿海吹填超软土特性,通过广东惠州荃湾港区现场试验,采用真空预压新技术加固吹填超软土,包括新型超软土浅层预处理技术、新型高效节能抽真空技术、新型防淤堵塑料排水板技术等。试验区分别通过浅层预处理和真空联合堆载预压深层处理试验评价真空预压新技术加固吹填超软土的效果。根据加固前后现场监测与检测结果,从真空度、沉降量、孔隙水压力、十字板剪切试验、静力触探试验和室内土工试验成果等指标分析吹填超软土加固效果,证实真空预压新技术在沿海吹填超软土地基处理中具有良好的加固效果及经济性。     

超软海底淤泥吹填地基无砂垫层真空预压处理效果研究

通过对真空预压场地出水量的分析,研究了无砂垫层真空预压法的适用性.结合温州吹填地基处理工程现场试验,对该方法在超软海底淤泥吹填的欠固结土的加固效果及加固前后的土体物理力学特性变化进行了研究.结果表明,无砂垫层真空预压法在提高超软地基承载力方面可行且行之有效.     

滨海粉煤灰吹填区地基处理技术及施工方案

吹填造陆是沿海地区粉煤灰利用的主要途径之一,粉煤灰吹填区地基的土质颗粒细腻、松散,承载力差,必须经过加固处理后方可使用。以在粉煤灰吹填区内建设的某大型市政工程为例,根据吹填区的地形、工程地质条件提出具体施工技术要求和加固施工方案,分别采用桩基和强夯法对主体结构物下和场内道路范围内的地基进行加固处理,现场施工效果表明,用该方法加固处理滨海粉煤灰吹填地基具有可行性。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.