共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 437 毫秒
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《汽车工程》2017,(11)
建立了某SUV白车身有限元模型,对车身静态刚度和模态分布进行优化,改善了白车身的振动性能。通过灵敏度分析筛选白车身关键部件的厚度并将其作为优化变量,以车身的扭转刚度和质量作为目标,建立其径向基函数模型,将静态刚度、车身1阶扭转和1阶弯曲模态频率作为约束条件,并利用多目标遗传算法对车身性能进行优化。试制了优化后白车身关键部件,并进行模态试验,验证了优化结果的正确性。优化后在总质量增加0.55%的情况下,提升了车身整体刚度,改善了模态频率分布,后排左、右侧座椅安装点的传递函数峰值分别下降了47.50%和49.37%,极大地改善了车身振动性能,为整车NVH性能的提升打下良好基础。 相似文献
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《汽车工程》2018,(12)
本文中综合考虑车身动态与静态刚度和正面碰撞安全性,提出了一种车身正向概念设计方法。首先,根据车身A级面和整体布置,建立了车身简化几何模型,确定了19个车身主断面,并基于梁单元理论和传递矩阵法建立车身刚度链数学模型。接着,采用碰撞经验公式设计矩形前纵梁,以等效静态载荷模拟车身正面碰撞动态加载,并提出了基于等效静态加载条件下的车身变形要求。然后,以车身质量最轻为目标,车身静态刚度、1阶模态和碰撞变形为约束,采用遗传算法优化车身各梁单元主断面参数。最后对某一近似标杆车进行有限元仿真,计算其车身静刚度与模态,与本文中的刚度链方法计算结果进行对比,验证了该方法的可行性。 相似文献
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针对概念设计阶段的车身结构轻量化设计,提出了一种可实现车身多材料结构设计的分层迭代优化方法。该优化方法的设计变量中,除常见的板厚、材料外,还包括装配设计中的拓扑连接,以实现“将合适的材料用在合适的部位”的要求。分层迭代优化的第1层以拓扑连接为设计变量,采用图分解和NSGA-II对车身装配拓扑结构进行多目标优化,最大化车身弯扭刚度和1阶固有频率;第2层对板厚和材料进行多目标优化,最小化车身质量和材料成本。最终采用基于模糊集合的评分公式选定综合最优解,实现了考虑成本的车身结构轻量化设计。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(3):362-389
A vertical vehicle–track coupled dynamic model, consisting of a high-speed train on a continuously supported rail, is established in the frequency-domain. The solution is obtained efficiently by use of the Green's function method, which can determine the vibration response over a wide range of frequency without any limitations due to modal truncation. Moreover, real track irregularity spectra can be used conveniently as input. The effect of the flexibility of both track and car body on the entire vehicle–track coupled dynamic response is investigated. A multi-body model of a vehicle with either rigid or flexible car body is defined running on three kinds of track: a rigid rail, a track stiffness model and a Timoshenko beam model. The results show that neglecting the track flexibility leads to an overestimation of both the contact force and the whole vehicle vibration response. The car body flexibility affects the ride quality of the vehicle and the coupling through the track and can be significant in certain frequency ranges. Finally, the effect of railpad and ballast stiffness on the vehicle–track coupled vibration is analysed, indicating that the stiffness of the railpad has an influence on the system in a higher frequency range than the ballast. 相似文献
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