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以某柴油机气缸盖为研究对象,开展了气缸盖低周疲劳试验方法研究和仿真分析评估工作,用以评价气缸盖的低周疲劳寿命。在试验研究中,考虑螺栓预紧载荷,结合刚度匹配计算,使气缸盖在试验状态下的预紧状况与整机接近,在燃气热负荷试验台上对气缸盖开展了2 000次低周疲劳考核,经探伤未发现热裂纹。基于子模型分析技术,运用塑性应变能理论,计算了气缸盖火力面考察点的低周疲劳寿命,分析表明,寿命最低的考察点位于排气鼻梁区,其寿命为2 863次。试验和仿真结果均表明,该气缸盖满足低周疲劳寿命大于等于2 000次的设计要求,验证了气缸盖低周疲劳试验方法的合理性和有限元分析的准确性。 相似文献
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吴波王增全解志民宋海涛张晓静张洁 《汽车工程》2016,(5):646-651
采用经单缸机温度和应力测试验证过的流-固热耦合有限元模型,对某型高强化柴油机蠕墨铸铁气缸盖的冷却传热和热机耦合应力进行了计算分析。在此基础上研究了气缸盖火力面热流量、冷却液进口温度和流量等参数对气缸盖温度与热应力的影响,并引入机件热强度系数(C2因子)对气缸盖火力面鼻梁区抵抗热疲劳能力进行了评价。结果表明:C2因子能在一定程度上定量表征气缸盖的热强度,因而可对不同的结构设计方案进行快速定量对比;在高强化蠕墨铸铁气缸盖设计中采用高温冷却的思路,可提高气缸盖鼻梁区的抗热疲劳能力;增加冷却液进口流量能降低气缸盖鼻梁区的温度,但并不利于提高气缸盖鼻梁区的抗热疲劳能力。 相似文献
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公路工程试验检测与质量检验评定一体化系统研究与开发 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在总结目前同类软件存在的问题的基础上,结合工程实际,提出将试验检测与质量检验评定业务相结合,开发集数据处理、资料管理于一体的信息系统辅助公路工程质检业务;采用Office二次开发、组件等开发技术,合理地规划了系统的体系结构,并充分考虑了其在公路建设项目集成管理系统中的架构与地位。研究与开发的系统成果已在实际工程中得到应用。 相似文献
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搭载自动驾驶功能的智能网联汽车因可在其设计运行条件内承担全部动态驾驶任务,面临安全验证与评估挑战。基于场景的智能网联汽车安全测试评估方法已成为广泛的行业共识,模拟仿真测试是其重要手段之一。从第三方视角,针对自动驾驶安全性、高场景覆盖度、逻辑完备性等测试验证目标,搭建基于软件在环的模拟仿真测试环境框架,在此基础上研究基于设计运行条件覆盖的测试场景集构建方法,探索形成一套高可信智能网联汽车模拟仿真测试评估方法,并在特定应用场景进行初步实践。研究成果为模拟仿真测试在智能网联汽车安全测试与评估中的落地应用提供了参考。 相似文献
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公路边坡破坏的类型及其加固处治措施 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对我国西部公路建设复杂的地形、地质等不利环境,通过对国内外相关资料的查阅和对典型路段的实地考察,并在依托工程实例的基础上对常见边坡的破坏类型和加固处治措施进行了分类,探究了其破坏的原因,提出了加固处治措施。 相似文献
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R. Conti E. Galardi E. Meli D. Nocciolini A. Rindi 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2015,53(5):651-671
Traction and braking systems deeply affect longitudinal train dynamics, especially when an extensive blending phase among different pneumatic, electric and magnetic devices is required. The energy and wear optimisation of longitudinal vehicle dynamics has a crucial economic impact and involves several engineering problems such as wear of braking friction components, energy efficiency, thermal load on components, level of safety under degraded or adhesion conditions (often constrained by the current regulation in force on signalling or other safety-related subsystem). In fact, the application of energy storage systems can lead to an efficiency improvement of at least 10% while, as regards the wear reduction, the improvement due to distributed traction systems and to optimised traction devices can be quantified in about 50%. In this work, an innovative integrated procedure is proposed by the authors to optimise longitudinal train dynamics and traction and braking manoeuvres in terms of both energy and wear. The new approach has been applied to existing test cases and validated with experimental data provided by Breda and, for some components and their homologation process, the results of experimental activities derive from cooperation performed with relevant industrial partners such as Trenitalia and Italcertifer. In particular, simulation results are referred to the simulation tests performed on a high-speed train (Ansaldo Breda Emu V250) and on a tram (Ansaldo Breda Sirio Tram). The proposed approach is based on a modular simulation platform in which the sub-models corresponding to different subsystems can be easily customised, depending on the considered application, on the availability of technical data and on the homologation process of different components. 相似文献
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