共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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比较了客车燃用两种不同比例二甲醚—柴油混合燃料及普通柴油的能耗与排放。结合燃料生产阶段和运输过程的数据,分析和比较了不同燃料在客车上应用的全生命周期指标。结果表明,与柴油车相比,在全生命周期内二甲醚—柴油混合燃料车的VOC,CO,NOx和PM的排放分别降低,且随着混合燃料中二甲醚比例的增加,有害排放物下降得更多,但混合燃料车的总能耗、CO2和SO2排放分别增加。 相似文献
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建立了甲醇汽油生命周期模型,并比较了M85、M90甲醇汽油混合燃料及普通汽油在车辆上应用的全生命周期指标.结果表明,与燃用普通汽油相比,在全生命周期内燃用甲醇汽油混合燃料车辆的VOC和SOx的排放分别降低,但车辆的总能耗、温室气体和PM10、NOx排放分别增加;能耗和大部分有害排放物排放的增加来自于燃料生产阶段. 相似文献
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对柴油轿车燃用0%、30%、50%、70%和100%等不同体积混合比例的天然气制油燃料(GTL)——柴油混合燃料进行了试验研究。结果表明,在柴油中加入GTL可全面改善柴油轿车的排放性能。与纯国III柴油比较,100%混合比例的GTL柴油的CO、NOX、NOX THC、PM和CO2的排放分别降低61%、13%、16%、48%和3.4%,但百公里油耗按体积比计算升高约3%。因此,使用GTL柴油可以显著改善柴油轿车的排放,降低汽车对大气环境的污染,GTL燃料是有前途的柴油补充燃料之一。 相似文献
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对乖型柴油机燃用纯柴油、体积混合比例为1:9的天然气合成油(GTL柴油)与柴油混合燃料(G10)、体积混合比例为1:9的生物柴油与柴油混合燃料(BD10)、纯GTL柴油(G100)及纯牛物柴油(BD100)5种燃料的动力性、经济性及燃烧特性进行了研究.结果表明,BD10、G10与纯柴油有相似的燃烧特性,额定转速F G100的缸内工作压力增大,BD100的缸内工作压力显著降低;G10油耗较之BD10降低2.43%,功率较之BD10平均高2.78%;与燃用纯柴油的油耗相比,G100平均降低2.62%,BD100平均高出13%;除NOx排放外,生物柴油在降低CO、HC、PM的排放上均有所改善. 相似文献
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新能源车辆引入城市客运交通,是解决环境污染的有效方法之一.从二氧化碳排放量角度出发,通过扩展二氧化碳排放"自下而上"的研究思路和计算方法,以哈尔滨为案例计算了城市客运交通的总能耗及二氧化碳总排放量.通过分析《省级温室气体清单编制指南(试行)》计算城市客运交通二氧化碳排放的局限性,从交通使用者角度出发,即根据分车型运距、油耗、电耗、气耗等数据,计算城市客运交通的总能耗,乘以相应的排放因子,计算二氧化碳的排放量.以汽油和柴油燃料汽车作为纯电动汽车(BEV)的替代对象,考虑完全替代的极限情况,计算城市客运交通引入BEV车辆二氧化碳的减排量,并对单位能耗、单位电耗、电力二氧化碳排放因子等影响因素进行分析.通过计算可知, 2015年哈尔滨市城市客运交通排放二氧化碳总量为290.1万t,其中,汽油和柴油燃料车辆排放二氧化碳为153.9万t.考虑采用BEV车辆代替全部汽油和柴油车辆,可实现41.3万t/年的二氧化碳减排量. 相似文献
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U. B. Azimov K. S. Kim D. S. Jeong Y. G. Lee 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2011,12(2):159-171
An experimental study has been performed on spray combustion and two-dimensional soot concentration in diesel (ULSD), GTL
and GTL-biodiesel fuel jets under high-pressure, high-temperature quiescent conditions. Instantaneous images of the fuel jets
were obtained with a high-speed camera. It was confirmed that by blending GTL with 20% rapeseed biodiesel, certain fuel properties
such as kinematic viscosity, density, surface tension, volatility, lower heating value and others may be designed and improved
to be more like those of conventional diesel fuel but with considerable decrease in the amount of sulfur, PAH, cold filter
plugging point, etc. The results showed that the spray tip penetration increased and the spray cone angle decreased when 20%
biodiesel fuel was added to GTL fuel. Autoignition of the GTL-biodiesel blend occurred slightly earlier than that of diesel
fuel. Experiments under high-pressure, high-temperature conditions showed that higher injection pressure induced a lower soot
formation rate. The integrated flame luminosity, which serves as an indicator of soot concentration in the fuel jet, was slightly
higher for the GTL-biodiesel blend than for pure GTL fuel due to the slightly higher sulfur content of pure biodiesel fuel. 相似文献
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This paper establishes the simulation model of a city bus on the basis of the EQ6110 bus prototype and its experimental data.
According to the actual urban driving cycle, the fuel economy and the traction performance of the EQ6110 city bus have been
simulated, and factors such as the driving cycle, the loss of power to engine accessories, the gear-shifting strategy, the
fuel shut-off strategy of the engine, etc., which influence on the bus’s fuel economy, are also quantitatively analyzed. Some
conclusions are drawn as follows: (1) driving cycles have a great influence on the fuel economy of a city bus; (2) under the
typical urban driving cycle of the public bus in China, the engine fuel shut-off strategy can save about 1 to 1.5 percent
of the fuel consumption; and (3) the optimized gear-shifting rules can save 6.7 percent of the fuel consumption. Experimental
results verify that the fuel economy for the EQ6110 public bus is improved by 7.2 pecent over the actual Wuhan urban driving
cycle of the current public bus in China. 相似文献
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为了降低客车排放,提高其燃油经济性,研究了混合动力客车的燃油消耗率。开发了柴油机模型和公交道路循环模型。以燃油消耗率和排放为主要评估指标,在ADVISOR软件中利用新开发的模型分别对混合动力客车和充电式混合动力客车进行了仿真。仿真分析的结果表明:在公交路况下,充电式混合动力客车的燃油经济性优于混合动力客车,油耗降低62%。 相似文献