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在富水砂卵石地层中,盾构隧道交叉重叠换边施工尚属首次,为解决盾构掘进通过后地表不发生较大沉降、不对道路及管线造成破坏,在工程实施过程中采取了盾构掘进控制、地表注浆加固、洞内顶管注浆加固及施工监测指导施工的信息化施工技术,实践证明是比较成功的. 相似文献
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成都地铁富水砂卵石地层中土压平衡盾构施工已经证明是可行的,但盾构施工隧道上方的滞后沉降时有发生,直接影响到地铁上方管线、建筑物和人的安全,严重的会造成等级事故。根据成都富水砂卵石地层土压平衡盾构施工滞后沉降机理分析,提出的洞内深孔定点填充注浆加固技术,能够有效降低滞后沉降的风险,对类似地层盾构施工有一定的指导作用。 相似文献
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《现代隧道技术》2019,(5)
对富水卵石地层的勘察与评价直接影响砂卵石地层中盾构隧道施工的成败。常规的勘察和评价技术方法很难满足富水砂卵石地层盾构隧道施工的技术要求。为了解决富水砂卵石地层盾构隧道施工中遇到的因超挖引起地面沉降、隧道冒顶坍塌、大粒径和高强度漂卵石颗粒的卡塞和剧烈磨损盾构刀盘等问题,文章以兰州市轨道交通盾构隧道富水卵石层勘察评价为例,分析了该地层卵石粒径组成、漂石含量、卵石颗粒饱和单轴抗压强度和卵石颗粒石英含量等参数对盾构选型、施工及设计的影响,归纳了盾构隧道工程所需砂卵石地层参数的勘察技术和方法,提出了盾构隧道施工中漂石颗粒建议分组。对于穿越砂卵石地层的盾构隧道,在勘察过程中,应在盾构隧道沿线进行砂卵石层原位全颗粒分析试验,并针对不同深度内的卵石和漂石含量、尺寸、出现概率进行统计分析。 相似文献
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富水砂卵石地层土压平衡盾构长距离快速施工技术 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
成都地层以地下水位高、卵石含量多及硬度大、漂石含量高且局部密集成群著称,是否适合盾构法施工或采用何种类型盾构施工.一直存在争论.文章以成都地铁一号线盾构4标左线隧道施工为例,从盾构选型、掘进参数选择、快速换刀、建筑物保护和监控量测等方面.对土压平衡盾构在富水砂卵石地层中的快速掘进技术进行了初步探讨,并结合地铁一号线施工中存在的问题,对地铁二号线盾构选型和施工提出了相应建议. 相似文献
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《现代隧道技术》2017,(5)
文章依托深圳地铁11号线宝—碧区间盾构隧道工程,基于现场实测地表沉降数据和数值模拟分析,探究砂-粘土复合地层盾构隧道施工引起的地表沉降规律。采用高斯峰值函数对隧道横断面沉降数据进行拟合,得到沉降槽宽度系数、最大沉降量和地层损失率等表征横断面沉降特征的重要参数。与软土地层和砂卵石地层沉降槽宽度系数比较,砂-粘土复合地层沉降槽宽度系数小于软土地层且大于砂卵石地层。采用数值模拟计算结合实测数据的方法,研究了在砂-粘土复合地层中隧道埋深、上覆地层条件和隧道洞身处地层条件对地表沉降的影响。研究结果表明,地表沉降受上覆地层条件影响显著,与接近地表地层性质密切相关。 相似文献
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土压平衡盾构长距离穿越砂性地层,往往会产生刀盘刀具磨损严重、砂土液化引起地面沉降甚至塌陷、螺旋机喷涌致使盾构掘进困难等问题。本文结合郑州轨道交通1号线一期工程紫金山站-东明路站区间隧道工程,详细介绍了盾构在砂性地层中施工所采用的各项针对性措施,分析了这些措施的实际效果,可供类似工程参考。 相似文献
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Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD). An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip. It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links. 相似文献
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天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本. 相似文献
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This paper estimates the efficiencies and productivity changes of 12 international airports in the Asia-Pacific region based on data from 1998 to 2006. We apply stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to compute efficiency estimates and use the Malmquist productivity index (MPI) to analyze productivity changes. We use the SFA model with a translog-type production function after testing the statistical hypotheses. According to the results of the SFA hypothesis tests, airports have experienced a technological regression; the deviations from the efficiency frontier are caused more by technical inefficiency than random noise. However, the inefficiency was found to decrease. The MPI reveals a declining trend resulting more from technological change than from efficiency change, with a decrease in inefficiency. Taken together, both the hypothesis tests and the MPI not only provide consistent conclusions, but also suggest that airports should concentrate on technological progress. 相似文献
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介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。 相似文献
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明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。 相似文献
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《Transportation Research Part A: General》1991,25(6):407-418
The main deficiency of most current modeling approaches to transportation can be identified as neglect of the integration of existing geographical knowledge in regard to the ex ante transport/land use modeling approaches, with its focus on territorial dynamics and theory development. This paper addresses this aspect of the problem by introducing a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of the interrelationship between land uses. The analysis attempts to determine to what extent the functional land use in a city can be considered an ordered pattern. The order sought does not rely on purely spatial configurations, but on the correlation of transportation and land use. The first section of this paper focuses on theoretical considerations. It stresses the fact that conventional approaches do not apply in the present context. It then suggests an alternative based on areas of influence and measured in terms of level of attractance of land uses. The second describes a procedure based on this alternative following the remarkable contribution of Hanjoul, Beguin and Thill. An application of this procedure to the analysis of Shanghai is then examined. Finally, an evaluation of the strategies for optimizing the interrelationship between land uses is presented. The paper concludes with a possible research agenda. 相似文献
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Joseph N. Prashker 《Transportation》1979,8(4):329-346
Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area. 相似文献