长江下游湖口—南京分汊河段最大稳定航深研究*

长江经济带快速发展对长江下游航道尺度提出更高要求,探明该段航道自然禀赋条件下的最大稳定航深对航道规划和开发潜力研究具有重要意义。考虑到长江下游湖口—南京河段多为分汊河道的河势特征,基于稳定航深估算法提出汊道稳定航深计算方法。计算了典型碍航汊道最大稳定航深,得到了各河段汊道稳定航深与分流比的关系。结果表明：4个典型碍航汊道自然禀赋条件下的最大稳定航深分别为11.2 m（马当南水道右槽）、9.6 m（东流西港）、12.0 m（贵池中港）、15.7 m（江心洲主汊）。     

长江下游东流水道6m水深工程治理思路及方案设计

东流水道历来是长江下游重点浅险水道之一,水道内汊道众多,滩槽变化剧烈,主支汊转换较为频繁。经过前期不断治理,航道条件逐步改善,但仍难达到6 m水深的规划标准。为给东流水道6 m水深工程提供技术支撑,通过分析东流水道河床演变特点及碍航特性,提出治理思路和方案;建立物理模型,对6 m水深工程方案效果进行分析。研究表明,整治方案实施后,东流水道可实现6.0 m×110 m×1050 m设计航道尺度,在不利水文年份须进行少量维护性疏浚,同时随着工程效果的发挥及河道的自然演变,西港航道条件将进一步改善,为后续进一步提升航道尺度奠定基础。     

长江下游东流水道整治工程效果分析

东流水道历来是长江下游重点浅险水道之一,近年来受三峡蓄水的影响,该河段枯水期航道尺度难以保证。本文基于东流二期整治工程,对工程实施后的河段变化进行分析、总结,得到该河段的碍航特性,以及该水道在工程实施后的变化情况,为下一阶段的研究奠定基础。     

福姜沙水道深水航道整治思路及工程布置

福姜沙河段目前呈三汊通航趋势,海轮航道走福南水道,江轮航道走福中水道,福北水道—如皋中汊为地方专用航道,目前三汊水深条件都不满足12.5 m深水航道要求尺度,为此必须进行整治。分析各汊道碍航情况及各汊道整治难度。针对各汊道碍航特性,提出整治原则及整治思路,在分析各汊道分流格局、水深条件、碍航特性等的基础上,提出整治工程平面布置形式。     

重点治理河段抛泥区选址分析

以长江下游重点治理及维护河段福姜沙河段为例,通过分析福姜沙各汊道航道碍航特性及治理思路,提出将疏浚弃土抛卸于淤积对航道条件有利的整治守护区,可促进航道整治效果的发挥,丰富了疏浚弃土的处理途径,具有应用推广意义。     

长江下游安庆水道河床演变和航道整治思路

文章对安庆水道在三峡工程蓄水前后的演变规律进行了分析,表明自然条件下洲滩周期性变化,河道汊道条件变化较为剧烈,航道条件时好时差,稳定性较差。三峡蓄水后,安庆河段演变规律保持不变,在新洲向右淤长的发展趋势下,左汊进口航道条件向不利方向发展。在河势控制工程实施后,一定程度上改变了新中汊边界条件,河道的周期性演变有所趋缓,有利于维持当前的三汊格局。在总结河段碍航特性的基础上,提出了限制新中汊发展,调整分流、稳定洲滩和束水冲槽的整治思路,以期解决安庆河段的碍航问题。     

长江下游黑沙洲水道航道整治二期工程模型试验研究

黑沙洲水道是长江下游重点碍航水道之一。一期整治工程实施后,航道条件得到改善,但遇不利水文条件时,航道淤积严重,需进一步实施二期整治工程措施缓解航道维护压力。通过分析该河段的河道演变和碍航特征,采用动床模型试验的研究手段,对航道整治二期工程初设阶段的工程方案进行了系统研究,提出推荐方案。推荐方案实施后,黑沙洲水道河势基本保持不变;南水道右槽航道分流比增加,浅区冲刷,航道条件得到有效改善。     

长江下游口岸直水道鳗鱼沙浅滩深水航道整治方案初探

鳗鱼沙浅滩位于长江下游口岸直水道,属顺直宽浅水下分汊型沙质浅滩。顺直宽浅的河道属性使鳗鱼沙心滩和 左、右两槽不稳定,年际间滩槽冲淤变化较大,甚至出现滩槽易位的现象,是长江下游深水航道主要的碍航浅滩。基于河 床演变分析和模型试验相结合的方法,分析鳗鱼沙浅滩近期演变特征以及浅滩成因,确立了维持水下分汊的整治思路,提 出江中实施龟背状潜格坝群的整治工程措施,并进行整治工程方案实施前后对比试验,分析研究整治工程方案实施后对航 道条件的改善以及对工程河段河势可能产生的影响。     

长江下游马当南水道近期河床演变分析与治理方案研究

马当南水道是长江下游重点碍航水道,受三峡清水下泄和近年来人为采砂影响,河段内棉外洲洲滩及左槽冲刷趋势加剧,导致右槽主航槽航道条件恶化。本文在分析马当南水道已实施整治工程效果和近年来的滩槽变化基础上,对滩段未来的河床演变趋势进行分析,提出了初步的治理方案,为该河段航道条件的长期稳定和航道尺度提升进行一定的技术探索。     

长江中游牯牛沙水道河床演变及碍航特性分析

以牯牛沙水道为例,重点分析了弯曲河段的演变过程和碍航特点。通过分析牯牛沙水道的演变过程、演变影响因素、演变趋势及碍航特性等,揭示滩槽演变的规律,探讨航道整治一期工程前后的碍航特性变化,并对一期工程实施后航道条件不稳定的具体原因进行分析,在此基础上,提出二期工程的整治思路和方案。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.