波浪上托力作用下高桩码头结构的动力分析

通过有限元计算软件ANSYS,对波浪上托力作用下高桩码头结构进行动力分析。研究结果表明：波浪缓变压强 作用下,采用动力计算和采用静力计算得到的码头结构各处的内力基本相同,波浪缓变压强可等效为静力来计算码头结构 内力;波浪冲击压强作用下,采用动力计算得到的码头结构内力明显小于静力计算结果,波浪冲击压作用下的高桩码头结构 宜进行动力分析;由于波浪上托力频率与码头结构自振频率相差甚远,因此其作用下的高桩码头结构不会产生共振现象。     

离岸深水港轻型码头在波浪作用下动力响应研究

对离岸深水港轻型码头在强浪作用下的动力响应进行研究,依据JTJ 213—1998《海港水文规范》的环境条件和环境荷载规范,在考虑桩-土耦合效应下对海洋极端波况下离岸深水港轻型码头结构的动力响应进行了数值模拟;并对比了不同阻抗处理下桩柱响应与采取基岩面固结简化下的不同。研究结果表明,桩土耦合作用对于波浪尤其是不规则波作用下的桩柱响应有很大影响,考虑耦合作用时结构运动响应为岩面固结简化下的45%~65%,在不规则波作用下码头结构响应峰值远高于规则波下峰值结果,尤其不规则波的高频成分更能激发结构物的动力响应。建议在深水轻型码头结构物设计中采取更接近实际的基于两相饱和介质理论的桩基阻抗;在不规则波作用下尤其当频率较高时,不规则波中高频成分与轻型码头的固有频率接近易引起较大动力响应,在工程设计中需引起注意。     

随机波作用下沉入式大圆筒结构的动土压力及结构失稳机理探究

为探究随机波作用下沉入式大圆筒结构的失稳破坏机理，文章进行了不同波浪条件下的随机波水槽实验并测取了结构表面的动土压力时程，通过在时域和频域的综合分析并结合结构的实际失稳状态，文章对沉入式大圆筒结构的失稳破坏机理进行了探索和阐释。研究表明，必须充分重视随机波作用下地基土动力特性的演变，结构的振动响应导致地基上强度软化以及不可逆塑性变形的发展，以致在波浪的持续作用下使结构发生倾斜并最终倾倒，是随机波作用下沉入式大圆筒结构失稳破坏的主要原因。     

考虑波浪破碎冲击力的钢管桩水平承载力的数值研究

钢管桩广泛应用于码头等海岸工程结构中,其水平承载力因海洋荷载动力环境复杂而难以确定。特别是极端天气情况下的海浪易发生破碎,可对钢管桩产生巨大的冲击力。文章结合工程资料和波浪破碎理论,基于ABAQUS有限元分析软件,建立了卷破波作用下的钢管桩-地基相互作用模型,并应用此模型进行了破碎波产生的冲击力作用下直立桩的破坏分析,研究了工程区域百年一遇极端波浪对钢管桩Mises应力和泥面处位移的影响。分析结果表明,当考虑波浪破碎时,桩身的Mises应力远大于未考虑波浪破碎时的Mises应力,故工程设计时有必要考虑波浪破碎的影响。并进一步分析了钢管桩壁厚和桩径对水平承载特性差异的影响,发现当考虑波浪破碎时,随着壁厚和桩径的增加,水平位移减小的程度大于未考虑波浪破碎时水平位移减小的程度。     

基于ANSYS的风机结构动力响应分析

本文采用Ansys软件对风机单桩基础结构动力特性进行分析。基于谐波合成法及流体力学方法推导出风机塔架上的风荷载时程,利用线性波理论结合Morison方程,得出近海风机塔架所受的波浪荷载时程。计算了在风,浪联合作用下近海风机塔架所受的最大荷载、法兰处位移及其动力响应,为风机塔架设计关键参数确定提供依据。     

冲击荷载作用下高桩码头结构的动力响应分析

采用数学理论推导与动力时程仿真计算相结合的方式,对靠泊船舶撞击作用下高桩码头结构的动力响应及动力放大效应进行了研究,获得了多自由度结构在单点冲击荷载作用下的动力响应公式,推荐了数值计算时船舶撞击荷载的时程曲线类型及持时,获取了船舶靠泊撞击荷载下高桩码头结构的动力放大效应规律。计算与分析结果表明:码头结构设计时船舶撞击荷载的取值应充分考虑码头结构的动力放大效应;靠泊船舶撞击下的高桩码头结构对撞击荷载的动力放大系数推荐为2.0。     

斜向规则波作用下离岸式高桩码头上部结构总上托力

旨在研究波浪入射角对离岸式高桩码头上部结构总上托力的影响,采用物理模型试验的方法进行研究.试验结果表明,随着波浪入射角的增大,总上托力逐渐减小,并且递减逐渐减缓.引进波浪入射角折减系数分析波浪入射角变化的影响,采用非线性数据拟合方法,取90%保准率,确定规则波作用下离岸式高桩码头上部结构总上托力随波浪入射角变化计算公式,计算结果和试验值吻合良好,可为设计提供科学依据.     

不规则波作用下9桩串列群桩效应的实验研究

小尺度的群桩结构在海洋工程建筑物中应用广泛,其在波浪作用下产生的群桩效应也被国内外学者所关注,但是目前有关群桩效应的研究多限于较少桩柱。基于物理模型实验,对不规则波作用下,9桩串列群桩中各桩所受正向力、横向力进行了研究,结合对应波浪作用下孤立桩所受波浪力,分析了正向力和横向力群桩系数K_(G,1/3)、K_(GL,1/3)随相对桩距S/D和KC_(1/3)数变化的规律,并对比了群桩中各桩上群桩系数的区别。     

外海开敞式高桩码头上部结构波浪上托力的计算

通过对波浪作用下外海开敞式高桩码头上部结构所受上托力的分析研究,指出通过模型试验得出的波浪上托力的计算公式有一定的局限性,针对不同长宽比的矩形平台给出规则波作用下波浪上托力的作用宽度、作用范围和总上托力的计算方法.     

透空式双排圆筒防波堤消波性能数值模拟研究

双排圆筒防波堤是一种新型透空式防波结构,具有结构形式简单、利于水体交换、生态环境友好等优势,适用于软土地基海域的后方防护。双排圆筒防波堤利用前排桩、后排桩和后排挡浪板形成复杂的波浪掩护作用。为了研究该新型防波堤结构的消波性能,采用开源计算流体力学软件OpenFOAM,建立基于有限体积法和VOF模型的三维数值波浪水槽,开展了不同布置情况工况下的数值模拟。模拟结果表明,双排圆筒的消波性能受到前后排间距、前排圆筒间距等布置参数影响,模拟工况双排圆筒消波率在34%～50%。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.