政府对港口定价管与制合效作应的分析

一、问题的提出港口作为国民经济一个重要的基础产业部门,历来都受到各国中央政府和地方政府的高度重视和多种经济和行政手段的干预。其原因不仅在于港口对国民经济的发展具有十分重要的影响作用,同时还因为港口是一个比较特殊的产业,具有与其他行业不同的特点。因而,港口需要得到政府方面的支持和干预。政府对港口的发展进行干预C主要是通过港口发展政策来实现AC的。港口发展政策所蕴含的内容很MC多,涉及投资、补贴、价格控制等。Q本文将着重对政府对港口定价与图2港口成本合作的管制效应进行分析。三、政府对港口的定价管制二、港口市…     

信息与资料

关于港口安全管理问题 安全管理是我们各级政府港口管理部门和港口企业必须要引起高度重视的问题。港口是一个劳动密集、人员密集的区域,其安全状况如何不仅关系到港口企业自身经济利益,而且与港口所在城市人民生命财产和地区经济正常运行关系极大。各级港口管理部门是各级人民政府管理港口的行政部门,它的一项重要管理职能就是代表政府对港区范围内的安全生产行使行政管理和监督职能。     

对现行港口管理体制问题的调研及改革建议

<正>随着改革进一步深化,新的社会主义市场经济机制正在逐步取代旧的计划经济运行机制,现行港口管理体制存在的弊端日益显露。主要是: 1.现行的港口管理体制还不能真正发挥中央和地方对港口建设和管理的积极性。 80年代,港口实行双重领导、地方为主的港口管理体制,是在我国基本上还是实行计划经济模式的情况下提出的,因此,整个改革实质上是旧机制向新机制转换过程中的一个探索,明显地带有计划经营模式的痕迹。目前下放港口中,计划、基建、价格、财务等重要方面仍以中央管理为主,地方政府主要对下放港口行使劳动工资、人事管理等权限。从区域经济和地方利益角度出发,地方政府一方面对下放港口的生产经营管理进行某些行政性的干预和协调,既促进了港口建设和生产经营的发展,同时也一定程度造成企业非税负担的加重。另一方面,地方从各自的利益出发,在中央投资体制改革不到位,一定程度影响港口基本建设的情况下,大搞地方性港口建设,加上港口宏观管理失控,港务局作为市政府管理港口的直属机构名不符实,难以行使对本区域内港口规划建设、港口对外开放、岸线使用管理、港埠行业管理等政府管理港口的行政职能,致使区域内港口     

德国港口物流对江苏发展的启示

<正>德国港口物流发展的先进理念和经验对江苏港口物流发展有着重要的借鉴作用,重点可以从现代物流技术运用、多式联运发展、信息平台建设和物流功能拓展等方面展开一、发展经验1.充分发挥政府引导作用是港口物流发展的重要手段德国联邦政府、州政府和地方政府都意识到港口物流发展的重要意义,从各个层面对港口物流发展都十分重视,并在发展过程中担任起重要推动者的角色。主要做法:一是出台专门的扶持政策,支持港口物流发展。北威州交通部联合经济、中小企业、能源部出台专门的     

浅论港口发展的十大关系

<正> 最近,各地对港口进行了新的体制改革,我国港口将进入一个新的发展时期,正确认识和处理好港口内部和外部的各种关系,对促进港口的新发展无疑是很有帮助和启发的,本文就十个主要关系谈一些粗浅的认识。 一、中央与地方的关系 港口是国家对外开放的前沿阵地和对外贸易的运输通道,又是地方经济发展的重要资源,具有很强的地域性。因此,在港口的发展问题上,中央政府与地方政府都十分关心和重视。建国以来,我国港口通过能力一直处于紧张状态,为缓解港口对经济的制约,港口的建设以中央政府为主,地方政府为辅。港口实行属地化管理后,地方政府负责港口的人、财、物,港口建设将以     

港口建设中地方政府行为及其规范

在当前港口管理属地化的背景下,通过对地方政府作为具有行政管理者和经济参与者双重身份主体在港口发展中权力与作用的分析,提出规范政府投资行为的几点措施。     

港口改革模式与可民营化分析

在全球经济自由化和市场化的过程中，世界范围内港口民营化的步伐正在加快。通过各种方式扩大民间资本对港口产业的参与，而政府职能则定位于通过政策法规对港口建设发展进行调控和管理。当今时代，港口产业由政府垄断经营的传统做法正面临严峻挑战，传统意义上的社会公益型港口正向经济效益型港口过渡。     

高质量发展背景下黄骅港的转型升级

为使黄骅港在高质量发展背景下实现转型升级,运用调研走访方法分析黄骅港现状,运用鱼骨图分析法探究可能影响黄骅港转型升级的因素,采用ISM模型研究各因素间的关系。结果表明,政府政策支持、港口市场环境、港口经济状况等为核心因素。据此提出建议:加快港口基础设施和运输体系建设,促进智慧港口建成;调整优化港口定位,推进港口安全绿色发展;大力培养港口人才,提升港口技术水平;合理规划港口资源,促进港城融合协调发展;创新管理体制,政府加大政策支持力度。     

信息与资料

关于建设港口管理信息系统问题 在社会主义市场经济条件下,政府对经济的管理是宏观的、间接的管理,也就是政府调控市场,市场引导企业。那么,政府如何实施对市场的宏观管理呢?重要的方面就是建立通畅、可靠的信息来源渠道。没有正确的信息来源和对客观实际情况的了解,也就不可能制定出正确的政策。所以,各级政府港口管理部门要实施对港口行业的有效管理,服务于企业,就必须迅速建立起港口管理的信息系统,必须要做到信息通畅、快速、有效和真实。 (摘自交通部部长张春贤《在全国港口管理工作会议上的讲话》)     

浅析惠州港沿海港口公用航道维护现状及建议对策

港口公共基础设施实行政府统一维护管理是发展港口经济的重要保障。通过分析研究惠州港公用航道维护现状,结合惠州港实际情况,提出加快建立长效维护管机制、加大维护资金投入等相关建议对策,以推动惠州港港口经济有序发展,为惠州争创国内一流城市奠定良好基础。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.