神延线小煤窑采空区压浆加固地基施工

本文通过总结神延铁路第九标段小煤窑采空区地基处理工程的施工，详细介绍了小煤窑采空区地基加固工程的压浆施工情况。     

兰渝铁路熊洞湾隧道煤矿采空区施工安全控制技术

新建兰渝铁路熊洞湾隧道属极高风险隧道,隧道穿越软弱破碎煤系地层,围岩内富存采空区,主要存在煤窑采空区及瓦斯问题,属典型煤系地层隧道.文章首先针对该隧道穿越采空区施工过程中面临的各种风险(包括采空区施工风险、瓦斯突出风险、突泥与突水风险、围岩大变形风险及塌方风险等)进行了综合分析；进而从施工监理角度有针对性地提出了风险规避措施,包括重大危险源方案审查、综合超前地质预报技术、施工资源控制,以及对施工单位施工过程的管理、行为控制等.     

米家园则榆溪河特大桥钻孔桩穿过小煤窑采空区地层施工技术

在小煤窑采空区地层施工钻孔桩基础是一件较困难的工作，特别是多层采空区尤应注意。该文从深入分析地质和水文资料入手，拟定了在小煤窑采空地层施工桩基础的方案。经试桩实践后组织施工，取得了较好成果。同时通过对路基段小煤窑采空区灌浆加固施工工艺的总结，以及对国外同类施工技术的研究和借，摸索出一套桥梁桩基础穿过小煤窑采空区地层灌浆加固处理施工工艺，并取得了显著效果。     

浅析来宾至马山高速公路采空区勘察设计及处治方案

文章以来宾至马山高速公路采空区勘察设计为例,结合勘察区工程地质条件的特点,介绍了采空区勘察的主要手段,探讨了采空区勘察设计方法和处治措施,为类似工程的勘察设计提供参考。     

雅宝双洞八车道公路隧道设计

随着交通运输的迅速发展,双向8车道高速公路或城市快速干道的建设将成为发展的重点,其工程项目也将越来越多,深圳南坪快速公路一期工程雅宝隧道就是国内最先建设的这类隧道工程.文章以雅宝隧道为例,详细介绍了隧道的工程地质条件、断面形式、结构设计、施工方案以及照明、供电设施等,可为类似工程的设计、施工提供参考和工程类比.     

小规模下伏薄煤层采空区倾角对隧道开挖稳定性的影响研究

公路隧道近接下伏采空区施工必定会打破采空区的原始平衡状态,出现应力重分布现象。为研究不同倾角下伏采空区对隧道施工稳定性的影响规律,文章采用有限元软件构建采空区地层隧道计算模型并进行了数值计算,研究了下伏采空区倾角对隧道洞周位移、初期支护内力和塑性区的影响规律。计算结果表明:(1)下伏采空区的存在加大了隧道洞周位移,倾角越小,增幅越大;(2)下伏采空区的存在增强了初期支护内力分布离散性,尤其是对拱顶内力影响幅度较大,主要体现在隧道拱顶轴力降低,倾角越小,降低值越大;(3)下伏采空区的存在增大了围岩塑性区,甚至贯穿到采空区冒落带,倾角越大,塑性区越小。因此,下伏采空区倾角越小,隧道施工风险越高,围岩稳定性越差,结构受力越不利,应采取有效措施提高下伏采空区的处治强度。     

武隆隧道岩溶整治设计构思

武隆隧道通过地段岩溶发育、岩溶水量大,对施工造成了很大影响.结合对岩溶整治方案的研究,从施工安全防护、岩溶水处理、岩溶地段隧道结构、基础处理等方面介绍了岩溶地段隧道设计构思和经验教训,阐述了岩溶对隧道工程的影响,并对隧道内岩溶暗河的整治设计思路进行探讨.     

采空区地层变形产生的隧道附加荷载及变形容许值计算与分析

文章分别计算了采空区上方地层弯曲时对隧道产生的附加荷载q1、q2及地层水平应变时对隧道产生的附加荷载qH,并推导出了采空区地层容许弯曲变形和水平应变数值.结果表明,现行交通部《采空区公路设计与施工技术细则》规定的采空区地基容许变形值较为笼统且偏大,结构偏于不安全.最后,文章根据计算结果对比,对不同围岩级别提出了更严格、更安全、更有针对性和可操作性的隧道对采空区地层变形限制要求,以供广大隧道工作者参考使用.     

复合式中墙连拱隧道设计施工分析

文章以云南思小高速公路麻地河隧道为例,对复合式中墙连拱隧道设计和施工的重点、难点进行了分析,指出了依据监控量测结果进行动态设计、优化设计与信息化施工的重要性,并对复合式中墙连拱隧道的施工工序和施工技术提出了建议。     

朔黄线温岭隧道采空区处理探讨

文章探讨了隧道通过采空区的一种新的处理方法--洞内挖孔桩基础方案.     

Analysis of factors affecting the choice of route of pedestrians

Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD).

An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip.

It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links.     

实现多组态计量软件集中监控的可行性分析

天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本.     

注汽管道承压能力评估和实物试验验证

基于失效评估图技术对某注汽管道进行了承压能力评价,给出了管线在不同腐蚀壁厚情况下的极限承压能力和极限裂纹尺寸。并利用实物爆破试验验证了评价方法的安全性和有效性,通过对爆破断口进行宏观和微观分析,发现管段的开裂属于脆性开裂。     

Non-parametric analyses of efficiency of airports

This paper estimates the efficiencies and productivity changes of 12 international airports in the Asia-Pacific region based on data from 1998 to 2006. We apply stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to compute efficiency estimates and use the Malmquist productivity index (MPI) to analyze productivity changes. We use the SFA model with a translog-type production function after testing the statistical hypotheses. According to the results of the SFA hypothesis tests, airports have experienced a technological regression; the deviations from the efficiency frontier are caused more by technical inefficiency than random noise. However, the inefficiency was found to decrease. The MPI reveals a declining trend resulting more from technological change than from efficiency change, with a decrease in inefficiency. Taken together, both the hypothesis tests and the MPI not only provide consistent conclusions, but also suggest that airports should concentrate on technological progress.     

波纹管应力分析研究进展

评述了波纹管应力理论研究方法的进展情况，围绕解析法、工程近似法和数值法，对波纹管理论研究中的一些主要成果作了较详细的回顾和总结，对各种研究方法作出了评价，展望了亟待解决的一些问题。     

输油管道中原油乳状液的流变性研究

原油乳状液的流变性是原油开采后在管道中输送的重要研究方面,为了更好地研究这一性质,采用电动搅拌机、偏光显微镜以及流变仪等仪器来测定不同含水率的原油乳状液在不同条件下的黏度,观测不同含水率的原油乳状液在偏光显微镜下的形态。并且分别对原油乳状液的黏度与含水率之间的关系以及与剪切速率之间的关系进行研究,初步确定了所测区块原油乳状液的转相点以及该区块原油乳状液的流变特性,为生产中的油气集输提供了理论依据。     

埋地管道防腐保温层失效评价

明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。     

城市轨道交通杂散电流监测系统概述

介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。     

Preliminary results of an analysis of areas of influence in Shanghai

The main deficiency of most current modeling approaches to transportation can be identified as neglect of the integration of existing geographical knowledge in regard to the ex ante transport/land use modeling approaches, with its focus on territorial dynamics and theory development. This paper addresses this aspect of the problem by introducing a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of the interrelationship between land uses. The analysis attempts to determine to what extent the functional land use in a city can be considered an ordered pattern. The order sought does not rely on purely spatial configurations, but on the correlation of transportation and land use. The first section of this paper focuses on theoretical considerations. It stresses the fact that conventional approaches do not apply in the present context. It then suggests an alternative based on areas of influence and measured in terms of level of attractance of land uses. The second describes a procedure based on this alternative following the remarkable contribution of Hanjoul, Beguin and Thill. An application of this procedure to the analysis of Shanghai is then examined. Finally, an evaluation of the strategies for optimizing the interrelationship between land uses is presented. The paper concludes with a possible research agenda.     

Direct analysis of the perceived importance of attributes of reliability of travel modes in urban travel

Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area.