共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 484 毫秒
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《汽车工程》2017,(8)
针对汽车发动机舱内由于热量富集和结构拥挤而导致散热困难的问题,提出了双场耦合强化散热原理,并用于指导某款汽车的发动机舱内散热问题的分析与结构改进。首先,基于对流换热场协同理论,论述了发动机舱内高温部件强化散热的空气速度与温度梯度的0°夹角原则,并据此根据自然对流换热下的温度场分布特征,推导了入流空气速度的"辐射状"优化方向;然后,针对某款汽车发动机舱内排气歧管散热不足问题,基于"辐射状"优化方向进行舱内流场散热分析和结构改进研究,确定了"散热器-风扇"导流罩组合的结构改进方案。最终结果表明,排气歧管对流换热系数提高了37.5%,表面平均温度降低了24.4%,周围局部高温消除,解决了舱内散热不足问题。 相似文献
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发动机排气歧管运行在高低温交变载荷下局部存在热应力集中引起塑性形变,易产生疲劳破坏,影响使用寿命。运用ANSYS workbench模块对排气歧管进行了流热固耦合性能分析,通过对高温高压废气流动模拟得出排气歧管的管道流场、应力场和温度场,确定了排气歧管塑性形变集中位置,验证了排气歧管设计,同时对排气歧管结构性能进行了分析。 相似文献
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发动机排气歧管的传统设计方法已不能满足现代设计的需求,应用计算流体动力学(CFD)可以深入地了解排气歧管内部的压力和流场分布。文章利用发动机排气歧管气体流动的数学描述及排气歧管三维数值模拟及Fluent软件平台,采用k-ε湍流模型,对排气歧管内部压力和速度的分布情况进行了模拟和分析。结果表明,应用CFD来研究排气歧管和模拟其内部流动状况,计算效率高,容易实现,CFD对优化发动机排气歧管的结构设计和改善排气效果具有很好的指导意义。 相似文献
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In accordance with the development of hardware configurations in diesel engines, research on model-based control for these systems has been conducted for years. To control the air management system of a diesel engine, the exhaust manifold pressure should be selected as one of the control targets due to its internal dynamic stability and its physical importance in model-based control. However, it is difficult to measure exhaust pressure using sensors due to gas flow oscillation in the exhaust manifold in a reciprocated diesel engine. Moreover, the sensor is too costly to be equipped on production engines. Hence, the estimation strategies for exhaust manifold pressure have been regarded as a primary issue in diesel engine air management control. This paper proposes a new estimation method for determining the exhaust manifold pressure based on compressor power dynamics. With its simple and robust structure, this estimation leads to improved control performance compared with that of general observers. To compensate for the compressor efficiency error that varies with turbine speed, some correction maps are adopted in the compressor power equation. To verify the control system performance with the new estimator, a HiLS (hardware in the loop simulation) of the NRTC mode is performed. Experimental verification is also conducted using a test bench for the C1-08 mode. 相似文献
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Sangki Park Jungmo Oh Kihyung Lee 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2018,19(2):199-207
Lean NOx trap (LNT) catalyst has been used to reduce NOx emissions from diesel engines. The LNT absorbs NOx in lean condition and discharges N2 by reducing NOx in rich conditions. Thus, it is necessary to make exhaust gas lean or rich conditions for controlling LNT system. For making a rich condition, a secondary injector was adopted to inject a diesel fuel into the exhaust pipe. In the case of secondary injector, the behavior of spray is easily affected by high temperature (i.e., 250 ~ 350 °C) occurred in the exhaust manifold. Therefore, it is needed to investigate the spray behavior of diesel fuel injected into an exhaust manifold, as well as the conversion characteristics for a lean NOx trap of a diesel engine with LNT catalyst. The characteristics of exhaust emissions in NEDC (New European Driving Cycle) mode were analyzed and spray behaviors were visualized in various exhaust gas conditions. The results show that as the exhaust gas mass flow increases, the spray cone angle becomes broad and the fuel is directed to the flow field. Besides, the cone angle of spray is decreased by centrifugal force caused in exhaust gas flow field. In addition, the effects of nozzle installation degree, injection quantity, and exhaust gas flow on NOx conversion performance were clarified. 相似文献
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运用计算流体力学方法对柴油机进气管瞬态流动过程进行了三维数值模拟,讨论了在进气重叠期内,不同工况下进气管内部流场的变化情况。分析了柴油机进气增压压力、转速以及进气重叠时间对各进气歧管出口空气质量流量、进气分配质量、进气最大不均匀度的动态影响。计算结果表明:柴油机进气增压压力越低,进气最大不均匀度越大;进气重叠角越大,进气最大不均匀度也越大;柴油机低转速工作时的进气最大不均匀度要高于高转速最大不均匀度。通过提高进气增压压力、合理优化进气管几何结构,可以减小柴油机在进气过程中出现的进气分配不均匀现象。 相似文献
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