基于AMESim的柴油机喷油器的仿真研究

喷油器是柴油机燃油喷射系统的重要组成部件,喷油器性能的好坏直接影响柴油机的整机性能。为了确定不同结构参数对喷油器喷射性能的影响过程,利用AMESim系统仿真软件建立了某柴油机喷油器仿真模型,分析了关键结构参数变化对针阀运动速度、喷油流量和喷油量等的影响规律,研究结果对喷油器的结构设计及改进具有一定的参考价值。     

我国P系列小型孔式喷油器的研制及其在柴油机上的应用

本文简要分析了Ｐ系列小孔式喷油器的结构和性能，着重分析了所研制的几种车用柴油机用喷油器的性能，结构特点及其与整机配试结果。     

某柴油机研制中的技术攻关

在研发某型重载车用柴油机过程中,针对研制初期暴露的结构可靠性问题,通过整机综合性能、气缸盖、喷油泵、增压器和活塞组等技术攻关以及连杆衬套、喷油器衬套、机油泵螺栓、气门与气门座圈摩擦副、主轴承螺柱螺母紧固力矩和曲轴等结构、材料或工艺参数进行研究与改进,实现了柴油机综合性能优化和可靠性的提升,满足了使用要求。     

CA4D32—12柴油机喷油器及喷油泵的匹配试验研究

对CA4D32—12柴油机进行了喷油器及喷油泵的匹配试验研究。选择不同的喷油器孔径、喷孔夹角及具有不同结构参数的喷油泵进行排放及性能试验,就这些因素对排放及性能的影响进行了分析,确定了喷油器和喷油泵的优化匹配方案。试验结果表明,通过优化匹配提高了CA4D32—12柴油机的排放性能指标,使其在满足欧Ⅱ排放标准的同时,外特性最低燃油消耗率达到了209 g/(kW.h),提高了燃油经济性。     

喷油器检测仪的结构与使用

喷油器的作用是将柴油喷射成较细的雾化颗粒,并把它们分布在燃烧室中,与空气形成良好的可燃混合气,因此喷油器的技术状况决定了柴油机燃油的喷射质量,对柴油机的燃烧过程和技术性能有重大影响。柴油机喷油器检测仪是检测喷油器技术状况的专用仪器,可以用来调整和校测柴油机喷油器总成的喷油压力、雾化质量、喷油角度和针阀的密封性,以保证柴油机良好的动力性和经济性。     

装备EGR系统柴油机的结构参数优化及排放性能试验研究

以装备EGR系统的增压直喷柴油机为研究对象,分别研究了燃烧室型式、喷油器喷孔直径和喷孔数量、喷油器喷孔夹角、喷油器启喷压力、喷油泵嘴端最高压力和喷油泵供油提前角对NO,和微粒排放的影响,以及不同EGR率对柴油机NO,以及微粒排放的影响.针对结构参数调整后的柴油机进行了台架试验,结果表明,在保持HC、CO排放基本不变的情况下,该柴油机的NO排放下降了21%.     

基于电控单体泵对4D44柴油机的优化研究

为了使传统直列泵柴油机满足国Ⅲ排放法规,在尽量不改变柴油机本体的前提下对燃油、进气和燃烧系统进行了优化。燃油喷射系统采用集成电控单体泵,高压油管长度和喷油器参数进行了优化;优化改进了进气道;重新设计了燃烧室;针对国Ⅲ排放法规测试特点进行了电控参数的优化。通过对整机进行13工况试验测试,表明优化改进后的柴油机排放性能得到明显提高,并达到国Ⅲ排放标准。     

轻型车用柴油机直喷燃烧系统的研究

本文论述了轻型车用柴油机直燃燃烧系统及工作过程组织的特点，分析了小缸径高速柴油机直喷时遇到的问题，介绍了采用节流轴针式喷油器及双喷油器的小缸径高速柴油机直喷系统的有关研究结果。实验证明，通过工作过程的有效组织。采用这种燃烧系统的柴油机性能可达到与采用传统直喷燃烧系统的柴油机性能基本相当的水平。     

250MPa喷油压力对轻型柴油机喷油器几何结构的影响

研究了在250MPa喷油压力下轻型柴油机喷油器喷嘴几何结构对燃油耗和废气排放特性的影响。     

车用柴油机缸盖冷却水腔的CFD分析

对WD615普及型欧Ⅲ排放柴油机的冷却水腔进行了CFD模拟,对冷却水腔的整体流动均匀性和整机压力损失进行了分析评估,并对缸盖火力面、喷油器安装孔和排气道周围冷却水腔的冷却液流速和换热系数进行了详细分析。模拟计算结果表明,冷却水腔的流动均匀性和压力损失可以满足欧Ⅲ排放柴油机使用要求;流经火力面和排气道周围水腔的冷却液流量分配合理;缸盖火力面、喷油器安装孔和排气道周围水腔冷却良好。     

轿车柴油机气门正时和喷油嘴流量仿真与试验研究

利用AVL BOOST软件建立了柴油机仿真计算模型,针对喷油嘴流量为710 ml/min时全负荷工况下柴油机功率和比油耗进行了计算.计算结果与试验结果的对比表明该计算模型正确有效.在不改变气门升程的情况下,利用该仿真模型对配气正时进行了优化,并在此基础上模拟研究了不同喷油嘴流量对柴油机全负荷性能的影响.结果表明,优化方案可使柴油机中低速扭矩、燃油耗和NOx排放得到改善,且排放可达到欧Ⅳ标准.     

Effect of the number of fuel injector holes on characteristics of combustion and emissions in a diesel engine

The diesel combustion process is highly dependent on fuel injection parameters, and understanding fuel spray development is essential for proper control of the process. One of the critical factors for controlling the rate of mixing of fuel and air is the number of injector holes in a diesel engine. This study was intended to explore the behavior of the formation of spray mixtures, combustion, and emissions as a function of the number of injector hole changes; from this work, we propose an optimal number of holes for superior emissions and engine performance in diesel engine applications. The results show that increasing the number of holes significantly influences evaporation, atomization, and combustion. However, when the number of holes exceeds a certain threshold, there is an adverse effect on combustion and emissions due to a lack of the air entrainment required for the achievement of a stoichiometric mixture.     

Comprehensive experimental study on the effect of biodiesel/diesel blended fuel on common-rail di diesel engine technology

This research work aims to study the aspects of using biodiesel or FAME as a component blended in diesel fuel for common-rail DI engine technology. The specific engine experiments were designed for LD commercial engine [Toyota 2KD-FTV] to understand engine combustion process, engine performance and thermal efficiency when applying FAME blended fuel. In addition, the exhaust emission in HD diesel engine [HINO J08E] was evaluated by standard HD engine emission ESC and ELR test cycles. Furthermore, the severe 400-hour of HD engine durability tests for determining the limitation on using FAME blended fuel, have been conducted with B0, B10, B20 and B50. The result shows that using of FAME blended fuel in the HD common-rail DI engine, can be applied with some guidelines experimentally discovered by this research such as filter plugging that may occur when the content of biodiesel is up to 20 % or higher, and the critical fuel injector surface polishing wear, can be observed from B50 sample. In general, the higher biodiesel content will contribute to lower power output as well, thus too high biodiesel content will cause low engine power output.     

轿车动力柴油化的技术措施探析

介绍了电控泵喷嘴、电控高压共轨喷油系统、可变几何涡轮技术、4气门技术、冷却废气再循环、燃烧系统和排气后处理等工作原理以及对轿车柴油机性能的影响,分析了实现柴油机轻量化等技术措施对整车性能的重要性。文中还列举了当前国内外典型的几种先进的轿车用柴油机的性能和技术特点,指出轿车柴油化是未来轿车动力的发展方向。     

Effect of injection timing,injector opening pressure,injector nozzle geometry,and swirl on the performance of a direct injection,compression-ignition engine fuelled with honge oil methyl ester (HOME)

Increasing petroleum prices, increasing threat to the environment from exhaust emissions and global warming have generated intense international interest in developing renewable and alternative non-petroleum fuels for engines. Evolving feasible technology and recurring energy crisis necessitated a continued investigation into the search for sustainable and clean-burning renewable fuels. In this investigation, Honge oil methyl ester (HOME) was used in a four stroke, single cylinder diesel engine. Tests were carried out to study the effect of fuel injection timing, fuel injector opening pressure (IOP) and injector nozzle geometry on the performance and combustion of CI engine fuelled with HOME. Injection timing was varied from 19°bTDC (before top dead centre) to 27°bTDC in incremental steps of 4°bTDC; injector opening pressure was varied from 210 bar to 240 bar in steps of 10 bar. Nozzle injectors of 3, 4 and 5 holes, each of 0.2, 0.25 and 0.3 mm size were selected for the study. It was concluded that retarded injection timing of 19°bTDC, increased injector opening pressure of 230 bar and 4 hole nozzle injector of 0.2 mm size resulted in overall better engine performance with increased brake thermal efficiency (BTE) and reduced HC, CO, smoke emissions. Further air-fuel mixing was improved using swirl induced techniques which enhanced the engine performance as well.     

EQB231—20柴油机燃油喷射系统开发研究(续完)

介绍了EQB231—20柴油机用燃油喷射系统的开发过程及结果,包括系统参数估算、喷油泵、喷油器、高压油管、调速器、输油泵及其他性能件的选型,并进行了喷油过程仿真计算、系统测试与分析及发动机匹配试验研究。     

柴油汽车采用醇类燃料技术经济研究

乙醇可以从粮食或植物中提取,是一种可再生的生物能源,且掺烧乙醇燃料可以大幅度降低汽车排气中污染物。介绍了所选用助溶剂性能及对乙醇柴油相溶性的影响。在柴油机结构不变的条件下,进行了柴油掺烧不同比例乙醇燃料时对柴油机性能影响的试验研究,并从技术经济角度阐述了柴油汽车掺烧乙醇的优势。     

柴油清净性对柴油机喷嘴结焦的影响研究

在XUD-9柴油发动机台架上,采用中国石油化工行业推荐标准SH/T 0764-2005<柴油机喷嘴结焦试验方法>,研究了不同油品对柴油机喷嘴结焦阻塞的影响.试验结果表明:加入有效的柴油清净剂,对柴油机喷嘴具有显著的清洁效果;我国车用柴油的清净性能与国外相比差距较大.