气浮海洋平台的水动力系数分析

文中以某气浮结构平台为研究对象,基于三维势流理论通过MOSES对气浮体和实浮体在相同波浪下的响应、不同吃水下、不同水深下的下气浮结构的水动力系数进行了研究分析.分析结果表明：气浮体和实浮体在相同波浪条件下的响应是不同的,气浮体垂荡响应大于实浮体,而气浮体的摇摆响应和横荡响应要小于实浮体,气浮体内部气体具有减摇的作用;在相同的扰动波浪周期下,随着水深的增加,气浮体的水动力系数呈下降趋势;在相同的扰动波浪周期下,随着吃水的增加,垂荡的水动力系数呈下降的趋势,而横荡的水动力系数呈上升的趋势,对于纵摇的水动力系数影响不大.     

基于ANSYS的三圆柱附连水质量计算

对三体船总振动预报,需计算参与振动的附连水质量。采用ANSYS流固耦合方法模拟了一系列的不同尺度比、不同间距的三圆柱在水中振动特性,并计算附连水质量。三圆柱体的振动附连水质量随着片体增大而增加,垂向附连水质量随着片体与主体的间距增大而减小,水平振动附连水则相反,但最终都趋向于3个单独的圆柱体附连水质量之和,并根据所求结果在单圆柱体的基础上给出一个修正系数来求三圆柱体的附连水质量,并推广到三体船上。     

气浮结构的小倾角浮稳性分析

本文建立了气浮结构小倾角浮稳性分析的理论方法。与实浮体（常规浮体）相似，气浮体的小倾角浮稳性也可以通过稳性高能数来判断。文中首先推导出非对称多体实浮结构的稳性高参数的计算式，在此基础上，引进气浮体的浮态分析理论，导出了非对称多体气浮结构的稳性高的计算式。理论计算得到了稳心半径与模型试验和现场原型试验的测算值非常吻合，表明本文建立的气浮结构小倾角浮稳性分析理论是符合实际情况的，可以在工程中应用。     

附连水对基座机械输入阻抗影响研究

基于理论公式和有限元方法,研究附连水对设备基座机械输入阻抗的影响。根据船体结构在不同的频段内的特性,采用两种简化模型重点研究低频段和中频段里基座的输入阻抗特性。结果显示,当激励频率很低时,船体外附连水对基座机械输入阻抗影响很大,附连水质量越大输入阻抗越大;随着频率的升高,附连水对输入阻抗的影响逐渐变小。     

计及流体效应的三体船流固耦合自振特性

采用有限元法和边界元法比较分析三体船结构的流固耦合振动问题,探讨深V型、浅吃水侧体的附连水质量对三体船总振动特性的影响。通过对全船三维结构有限元模型进行纯数值计算,获得三体船结构在无限域流场中的湿模态特性。研究发现,计及流体效应后的三体船自振频率比干模态频率明显降低,首部水平振动与尾部扭转振动的耦合振动在高阶模态中较为突出,侧体的附连水质量对三体船垂向和水平振动影响较小。     

有限水域棒束附连水质量规律试验研究

本文对一个水箱内不同位置插入试验棒的模型进行试验研究。试验包含对棒的水平激振试验和对基座的水平冲击试验两部分,试验得出棒各阶附连水质量与其在无限水域中各阶附连水质量的比例系数,激励垂直于边界时,棒距边界距离越大附连水质量越小,平行时影响不大;激振试验中激励与两棒轴线共面时,附连水质量随棒间距增大而减小,且随棒数增多而变大,垂直时影响不明显;冲击试验中因两棒做同相位振动,故共面时附连水质量随棒间距增大而增大,垂直时相反。随着距离进一步增大,上述所有状态最终都趋于无限水域中单棒附连水质量。     

旋转壳体的干,湿模态研究

本文用振动试验建模的方法来探索旋转壳体的干、湿模态参数及其非线性振动特性。还分析了附连水质量与水域大小的关系以及附连水质量对振动特性变化的影响。     

三圆柱体附连水质量的数值计算

研究船舶总振动时，单体船及双体船的附连水质量已经有了计箅公式，但是针对多体船（如三体船）的总振动，国内外的研究甚少。随着三体船的需求增加，需在设计时对其总振动进行预报。正确预报三体船的振动，需正确计算参与振动的附连水质量.介绍采用CFD软件Fluent数值计算三圆柱体附连水质量的简便方法，通过计算得出三圆柱体附连水质堪随间距变化的规律，得出三体船垂向振动的单位长度的附连水质量，为三体船的总振动计算提供了依据.     

流体可压缩性对船体垂向振动的影响

阐述振动船体周围流体的可压缩性对由流体结构相互作用而引起的惯性力与阻尼力的影响。在船体振动的常规分析中，假定流体是不可压缩的，完全不考虑可压缩性的影响。可压缩性在水下爆炸的区域、海啸响应和在水中的声传播中是极其重要的因素。在本研究中，三维有限元分析可以用来计算以正弦波固有模态垂向振动的均匀梁周围的压力场。附连水质量和阻尼系数可以表示为频率和节点距离的函数。如果研究可压缩性的情况，可以发现典型的巨型油船和散装货船的主船体桁振动中，附连水质量系数增加达5％。这也说明，当频带处于关注的船体桁的低阶范围内时，出现声波辐射是不可能的。     

基于动网格的双圆柱体附连水质量的数值计算方法研究

介绍采用CFD软件Fluent数值计算双圆柱体附连水质量的简便方法。该方法计算出的附连水质量与试验值相比有较好的精度,可以推广于多体船总振动的附连水质量的计算。     

A consideration of the structural design of a large-scale floating structure

The land area of Japan, especially flat land, is very small compared with its economic size. Large-scale floating structures are one solution to satisfy the demand for space by utilizing the ocean. This paper presents a general view of the dynamic response characteristics of large-scale floating structures, pontoons and semi-submersibles. For example, it is shown that the natural frequencies of eigenmodes are higher than the natural frequency of heaving motion. The response of the outer framework of a structure is shown to be generally larger than the response of the central part. Within the limits of our present understanding of the general dynamic response characteristics of such structures, the design and analysis of semi-submersible, large-scale floating structures is discussed. For a pontoon-type large-scale floating structure, a type whose perimeter structure has been modified to become lighter and more rigid is proposed. With this modification, the dynamic response of the whole structure is imporved.     

基于AQWA的波浪能发电装置主浮体水动力特性研究

利用水动力计算软件AQWA对双浮体式振荡浮子波浪能发电装置主浮体进行仿真分析,对不同尺寸垂荡板的主浮体进行建模仿真,并就各自RAOs、激振力、附加阻尼和附加质量进行频域分析。结果表明,在波浪频率低于0.3 Hz时,垂荡板尺寸对其影响尤为明显;当波浪频率分别大于0.2 Hz、0.36 Hz和0.35 Hz时,垂荡板尺寸分别对RAOs、激振力和附加阻尼失去影响;对于同一吃水线、不同垂荡板尺寸的主浮体,波浪频率对其附加质量有较大影响,且垂荡板尺寸越大影响越严重。     

Combining low- and high-frequency loads acting on large floating structures

Loads acting on large floating structures usually consist of high-frequency and low-frequency loads. The high-frequency loads are associated with the hydroelastic behavior of the structure and excitation of the natural frequency modes. The low-frequency loads are associated with the body motion of the structure and the wave profile. In design analysis, extreme values of these loads must be combined taking into consideration the correlation between them. This paper discusses a methodology for combining the extreme loads, and proposes a simple formulation suitable for use in reliability analysis. A proposed load combination factor K was found to depend on the correlation coefficient of the two loads, the ratio of their standard deviations and the frequency content of the processes from which the loads are determined. The correlation coefficient was found to depend on the complex frequency response functions of the loads and the input wave spectrum. The paper also discusses characteristic extreme values of slightly nonlinear loads acting on large floating structures.Extreme loads may be based on a storm condition with a specified return period. Since very large floating structures are expected to have a long operational lifetime, the return period must be selected carefully. The paper discusses a method for selecting return periods based on the expected operational life of the structure and encounter probability.     

Numerical simulation of the spreading dynamic responses of the multibody system with a floating base

To simulate the dynamic responses of the multibody system with a floating base when the upper parts spread with a certain sequence and relative speed, the homogeneous matrix method is employed to model and simulate a four-body system with a floating base and the motions are analyzed when the upper parts are spread sequentially or synchronously. The rolling, swaying and heaving temporal variations are obtained when the multibody system is under the conditions of the static water along with the wave loads and the mean wind loads or the single pulse wind loads, respectively. The moment variations of each joint under the single pulse wind load are also gained. The numerical results showed that the swaying of the floating base is almost not influenced by the spreading time or form when the upper parts spread sequentially or synchronously, while the rolling and the heaving mainly depend on the spreading time and forms. The swaying and heaving motions are influenced significantly by the mean wind loads. The single pulse wind load also has influences on the dynamic responses. The torque of joint 3 and joint 4 in the single pulse wind environment may be twice that in the windless environment when the system spreads with 60 s duration.     

浮基多体系统展开动力响应的数值模拟（英文）

To simulate the dynamic responses of the multibody system with a floating base when the upper parts spread with a certain sequence and relative speed, the homogeneous matrix method is employed to model and simulate a four-body system with a floating base and the motions are analyzed when the upper parts are spread sequentially or synchronously. The rolling, swaying and heaving temporal variations are obtained when the multibody system is under the conditions of the static water along with the wave loads and the mean wind loads or the single pulse wind loads, respectively. The moment variations of each joint under the single pulse wind load are also gained. The numerical results showed that the swaying of the floating base is almost not influenced by the spreading time or form when the upper parts spread sequentially or synchronously, while the rolling and the heaving mainly depend on the spreading time and forms. The swaying and heaving motions are influenced significantly by the mean wind loads. The single pulse wind load also has influences on the dynamic responses. The torque of joint 3 and joint 4 in the single pulse wind environment may be twice that in the windless environment when the system spreads with 60 s duration.     

利用弱可压SPH计算三维均匀柔性驳水动力系数（英文）

The numerical modelling of the interactions between water waves and floating structures is significant for different areas of the marine sector, especially seakeeping and prediction of wave-induced loads. Seakeeping analysis involving severe flow fluctuations is still quite challenging even for the conventional RANS method. Particle method has been viewed as alternative for such analysis especially those involving deformable boundary, wave breaking and fluid fragmentation around hull shapes. In this paper, the weakly compressible smoothed particle hydrodynamics(WCSPH), a fully Lagrangian particle method, is applied to simulate the symmetric radiation problem for a stationary barge treated as a flexible body. This is carried out by imposing prescribed forced simple harmonic oscillations in heave, pitch and the two-and three-node distortion modes. The resultant,radiation force predictions, namely added mass and fluid damping coefficients, are compared with results from 3-D potential flow boundary element method and 3-D RANS CFD predictions, in order to verify the adopted modelling techniques for WCSPH.WCSPH were found to be in agreement with most results and could predict the fluid actions equally well in most cases.     

物体在浮体上的纵向运动引起的浮体垂向运动

基于切片法建立物体在静水中浮体上纵向运动时浮体的水动力特征及运动微分方程。物体对浮体的垂向作用力考虑为瞬时压力，采用4阶龙格库塔法求解浮体运动微分方程，并将计算值与试验数据进行比较。     

操纵运动潜艇水动力计算研究

采用FLUENT软件对一模型艇在不同漂角下运动的升沉力系数和表面压力分布进行计算,验证了该软件解决此类问题的有效性。在此基础上,对作操纵运动的潜艇主体和带附体的全艇体,在一定攻角和漂角下的垂向力、俯仰力矩和横向力、纵倾力矩进行计算,取得了工程上较为满意、实用的精度,为解决潜艇操纵运动水动力预报的困难做出了有益的探索。     

水中悬浮隧道受撞击作用的数值分析

针对水中悬浮隧道在偶然状况下受到的潜艇撞击问题,文章采用流固耦合方法,建立了撞击作用下浮筒式悬浮隧道的有限元动态模型,分别撞击跨中、隧道四分之一跨、浮筒,分析隧道变形、撞击力、连接钢管拉杆力、隧道端部约束力、隧道动能情况。结果表明:撞击作用下,隧道整体变形明显,结构内力大。不同撞击位置处,悬浮隧道在水下的结构变形和受力行为区别明显。对此,有必要考虑撞击位置进行悬浮隧道的抗撞击设计。