关于船员劳务合同中优先权问题的探讨

针对船员劳务合同中优先权问题进行了探讨,指出在船员与船舶所有人没有劳动合同的情况下,船员仍对劳动报酬享有船舶优先权;船员劳动服务机构就船员工资及船员人身伤亡不享有船舶优先权。     

船员疲劳的原因及对策

在分析船员疲劳与海上交通事故的关系,阐述船员疲劳产生原因的基础上,重点就如何减轻或防止船员疲劳,提出了通过船员自身调节、船舶对船员的人性化管理、航运企业调整船员休假制度、海事部门加强行政监督、完善船员保障制度等对策来减轻或防止船员疲劳。     

基于人脸识别技术的船员身份检测研究

针对船员身份检测时间长的缺点,以缩短船员身份检测时间为目的,提出了基于人脸识别技术的船员身份检测研究。在引入人脸识别技术的基础上,采用阈值分割得到船员人脸图像,依据船员肤色像素点的计算,得到船员人脸的二值图像,利用船员人脸的相似程度计算步骤,设计了船员人脸区域的提取流程,完成船员人脸区域的提取;通过分析船员身份的检测原理,设计了船员身份的检测流程,实现了船员身份的检测。实验结果证明,基于人脸识别技术的船员身份检测方法与基于图像处理技术的船员身份检测方法相比,船员身份的检测时间短。     

船员管理信息系统的构想

此文就构建船员管理信息系统和依托信息技术对船员实行有效动态管理的必要性与可行性进行了探讨,并就发挥网络优势联系政府、船东、船员建立快速有效的船员管理信息系统提出了构想。     

从开放登记船队的发展与国际船员市场的变化看海运教育的发展趋向

国际船员市场的变化为我国更多的船员进入国际船员市场提供了一个良好的机遇，同时《１９９５年ＳＴＣＷ公约》也给我们海运院校及船员培训机构提出了新的要求。为了更好地了解国际船员市场并尽快与国际接轨，ｆ本文重点论述了开放登记船队的发展与国际船员市场的变化，并就目前海运院校所面临的任务与挑战等问题进行了探讨。     

水产品船船员、鲜销船船员管理历史沿革及现状

文中对水产品船船员、鲜销船船员的历史沿革进行了详细的分析与研究,并对当前这部分船员的管理现状和新政策进行了分析阐述,可为我国船员管理提供有益的参考和借鉴。     

船员管理数据整合设计与实现

介绍了船员管理相关信息系统的建设与使用情况,根据各系统间数据交换与共享需求,提出船员管理数据的整合思路。通过部署基于INFOREAI数据交换平台、基于XML的海船船员数据交换逻辑组件实现船员管理数据的交换与共享。     

船员综合素质的培养与船舶安全

从船员综合素质的内涵入手,结合海事案例,分析了船舶安全与船员综合素质的内在关系,阐述了船舶安全对船员综合素质的具体要求,并对如何提高船员的综合素质,确保船舶安全提出了一些建议。     

中国船员在国际劳务市场竞争力分析及对策

通过与其他国家船员对比,总结了我国船员所具备的质量上和人力资本成本上的优势,同时也总结了我国船员在国际竞争中的不足,并针对增强我国船员在国际劳务市场的竞争力提出建议。     

以履约为契机构建我国船员综合教育培训体系

以履行STCW公约马尼拉修正案为契机,分析我国船员队伍建设面临的机遇与挑战,探讨构建我国船员综合教育培训体系的思路。进行船员教育培训的宏观规划,实现海事主管机关、船员教育培训机构、航运企业、船员服务机构和船员服务行业协会各方在船员教育培训工作中的分工负责与合作共赢,并给予监督保障与激励。     

船员管理信息系统的构想

探讨了构建船员管理信息系统,依托信息技术对船员实行有效的动态管理。在系统开发、用户访问和安全设计等主要方面初步论证了管理信息系统的技术可行性。研究表明,应用网络的开放性和交互性,能够充分发挥网络联系政府、船公司、船员的实效,在船公司与船员之间以及政府管理机关与船员之间建立一种新型的服务平台,在全国范围建立快速的、优良的船员管理信息系统,从而进一步提升我国航运服务业的国际竞争力。     

促进我国海员事业发展的相关建议

文中分析了我国海员面临的职业风险,指出了目前中国海员的社会现状,提出了提升海员社会地位和福利待遇的五点建议。     

海员获得使用岸上福利设施的思考

文中分析了我国港口为海员提供岸上福利设施和服务的现状及存在的问题,指出了海员俱乐部是为海员提供岸上福利设施和服务的最佳载体的可能性,给出了保障海员获得岸上福利设施和服务应采取的措施和履约建议。     

台湾船员培训、考试和发证现状研究

在两岸“大三通”的背景下，开展我国台湾地区船员参加大陆船员培训、考试和发证工作，拓展两岸船员劳务合作空间，具有积极的现实意义，文中对两岸船员的培训、考试和发证制度进行研究比较分析，从法律、行政管理和技术层面探讨台湾地区船员参加大陆船员培训、考试和发证工作，及两岸船员劳务多层次交流合作的可行性，并对具体做法提出建议，为今后开展相应工作提供参考。     

Burnout in seafarers: its antecedents and effects on incidents at sea

Seafarer health and well-being has long been a concern in the shipping industry because of the unique characteristics of working at sea. This paper aims to identify the role of burnout in seafarer health and well-being and its effect on safety. In particular, we differentiated seafarer burnout into personal and work-related burnout to reflect the ambiguous distinction between rest and work in seafarers’ job environment. We also investigate the effectiveness of emotion regulation for seafarers to reduce burnout. This study proposes a conceptual framework to identify the causal relationship between occupational stress, sleepiness, emotion regulation, burnout, and incidents at sea. To verify the proposed framework, scales were adapted from established scales in the literature; a cross-sectional survey was also conducted to collect empirical data for analysis with path and simultaneous equation models. The analysis results revealed that personal and work-related burnout in seafarers are mutually affected; however, only work-related burnout exerts a direct effect on incidents. Reappraisal is an effective emotion regulation strategy in seafarers to reduce personal burnout, but not work-related burnout. Occupational stress and sleepiness exert positive effects on both personal and work-related burnout; yet, their effect on incidents is mediated by work-related burnout.     

深化船员培训、考试体制改革 提高船员综合素质

文中指出了《中华人民共和国船员培训管理规则》(交通运输部2009年10号令)为我国船员培训体制的改革奠定了基础,分析了我国目前船员培训、监管和考评体系改革的必要性,并通过对英国的职业教育模式和美国、菲律宾的船员考试监管模式的分析,提出了我国船员培训体制改革的新构想和船员考试、评估模式改革的新思路。     

Selective replacement of national by non-national seafarers in OECD countries and the employment function in the maritime sector

Commonly, in the shipping industry of the developed Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries, national seafarers are progressively being replaced by non-national ones. The present paper aims to provide a model for this tendency. Our analysis is based on the assumption that when shipowners are called to make decisions concerning crew characteristics (such as crew composition and employment levels), they address themselves to two distinct seafarer markets: the domestic (seafarers from OECD countries, henceforth to be referred to as ‘national’) and the non-national (seafarers from other countries). Whilst workers of the first market are better examples in the field of ‘on-the-job-performance’ (in terms of efficiency and loyalty) than workers of the second, shipowners set their domestic employment rule with the view to maximize their profits facing wages and ‘on-the-job-performance’ from national and non-national seafarers alike. Thus, national seafarers are chiefly recruited as officers and the employment level of non-national seafarers are residual, formed thereafter. Our findings point out that the employment rule concerning nationals is negatively affected by the former's wages, and positively by the wage increases of non-national seafarers and by eventual increases of the differential between the ‘on the job performance’ of nationals and that of non-national seafarers of corresponding specialisation.     

Media image of seafarers in the Spanish printed press

This paper presents an analysis of the image of seafarers in Spanish newspapers. This is done by a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the news published in six representative newspapers in the days following the shipwrecks of 24 oil tankers between 1976 and 2007. A total of 359 news items have been studied analysing the type of language used, its place in the pages of the newspapers, the comments of the journalists who wrote them, etc., arriving at the conclusion that seafarers have a bad image in the Spanish printed press.     

‘Get yourself a proper job girlie!’: recruitment,retention and women seafarers* [1]

This paper considers the issue of women's employment at sea in view of the current and predicted labour shortage in the industry. It reports on an International Labour Organization (ILO) commissioned study which aimed to explore employment policies and practices regarding women seafarers and the experiences of women seafarers themselves. The data suggested that those employers who had experience employing women seafarers were generally very positive about their skills and abilities. Women seafarers themselves were dedicated and committed to a sea-going career. The paper concludes that women seafarers are an under-recognized resource and, if utilized, could fill labour shortages in the industry, both in sea-going positions and in marine positions ashore that require sea-going experience. A series of recommendations are outlined in order to promote the recruitment and retention of women at sea.     

'Get yourself a proper job girlie!': recruitment, retention and women seafarers* [1]

This paper considers the issue of women's employment at sea in view of the current and predicted labour shortage in the industry. It reports on an International Labour Organization (ILO) commissioned study which aimed to explore employment policies and practices regarding women seafarers and the experiences of women seafarers themselves. The data suggested that those employers who had experience employing women seafarers were generally very positive about their skills and abilities. Women seafarers themselves were dedicated and committed to a sea-going career. The paper concludes that women seafarers are an under-recognized resource and, if utilized, could fill labour shortages in the industry, both in sea-going positions and in marine positions ashore that require sea-going experience. A series of recommendations are outlined in order to promote the recruitment and retention of women at sea.